Gary Bielfeldt-Yes, They Do Trade T-Bonds in Peoria For years, I have heard the name BLH mentioned as one of the major players in the futures markets,
particularly T-bonds, the world's largest futures market. I assumed BLH was a huge trading corporation, but in
seeking out the country's best traders, I discovered that BLH was basically a single individual: Gary Bielfeldt.
Who is Gary Bielfeldt? Where did he get the capital to rival the primary Wall Street institutions as a major
force in the T-bond futures market? Bielfeldt began his trading career twenty-five years ago, with a mere $1,000
investment. At first, his capital was so limited he confined himself to trading a single corn contract—one of the
smallest futures contracts at a time of relative stagnation in agricultural prices. From this extremely modest start,
Bielfeldt eventually built his account up to staggering proportions.
How did he do it? Bielfeldt does not believe in diversification. His trading philosophy is that you pick one area
and become expert at it. For much of his trading career, the soybean complex and, to a more minor extent, the
related grain markets provided that focal point of attention.
Although Bielfeldt had the desire to become a full-time trader from the beginning, his tiny capital base
restricted his trading to a part-time endeavor. In those early years, he earned his living running a small brokerage
office. The problem he faced was how he, a trader without any independent funds, could develop a sufficient capital
base to become a professional trader. Bielfeldt's strong desire to make this leap in his capital base prompted him to
take a large, if not imprudent, risk.
By 1965, Bielfeldt had painstakingly built up his initial $1,000 stake to $10,000. Based on his fundamental
evaluation of the soybean market, as well as the concurring opinion by his former agricultural economics professor,
Thomas Hieronymus, Bielfeldt strongly believed that prices would go higher. In an all-or-nothing play, he bought
twenty soybean contracts, an extremely high-leverage position given his $10,000 account size. A mere 10-cent price
decline would have completely wiped out his account, while a considerably smaller decline would have been sufficient
to generate a forced-liquidation margin call. Initially, prices did move lower, and Bielfeldt came perilously close to that
damaging margin call. But he held on, and prices eventually reversed to the upside. By the time he liquidated the
position, he had more than doubled his equity on that single trade. That trade launched Bielfeldt toward his much
sought after goal of becoming a full-time trader.
Bielfeldt built his account with unerring consistency. By the early 1980s, Bielfeldt's trading size had grown to
the point that government-established speculative position limits in the soybean and grain markets were becoming an
impediment. This factor, aided by a particularly bad trade in the soybean market in 1983, prompted Bielfeldt to shift
his focus to the T-bond futures market, which at the time had no position limit. (Although a position limit was
eventually implemented in the T-bond market, the 10,000 contract limit dwarfed the 600-contract limit in soybeans.)
The 1983 soybean loss may have been the best thing that ever happened to Bielfeldt. His shift to T-bonds
coincided with an evolving major bottom in that market. He became very bullish and built up a huge long T-bond
position at the right time. When the T-bond market exploded during the mid-1984 to early 1986 period, Bielfeldt was
perfectly positioned to garner huge profits. His ability to stay with a major position for a long-term move allowed him
to leverage his well-timed trade to a much greater degree than would have been achieved by most professional
traders with the same initial position. This long T-bond position was Bielfeldt's best trade ever and catapulted him into
a new echelon. That, in short, is the story of how a one-lot corn trader became a T-bond futures trader in the same
league as the most prominent institutional market participants.
Bielfeldt could not be further removed from the popular image of a large-scale trader in the highly leveraged
sphere of futures trading. One would hardly expect to find one of the world's largest bond traders in Peoria. Bielfeldt's
attachment to his home town is so strong that he refused to consider becoming a trader on the floor of the Chicago
Board of Trade because it would have meant giving up his cherished lifestyle. He is the epitome of the small town
model American citizen: honest, hard working, devoted to family and community. One of Bielfeldt's major goals has
been to plow back a portion of his trading-derived wealth into projects benefiting his home town.
I interviewed Bielfeldt in his large, comfortably furnished office. The huge, wraparound desk configuration was
flanked by ten quote screens. Despite this vast array of electronics, Bielfeldt was low keyed. He rarely glanced at the
screens during the afternoon I spent in his office, and it is hard to visualize him trading frantically at any time, the
vast array of quote machines notwithstanding.
Bielfeldt is a soft-spoken man of few words. He is also a very modest man who consistently hesitated talking
about his achievements, lest it sound like bragging. His very conservative nature led him to avoid even seemingly
innocuous subjects. For example, at one point in discussing the reasons for his net trading losses in a given year, he
asked me to turn off my tape recorder. I could hardly imagine what he might say that necessitated this precautionary
measure. The off-the-record comments proved far from shocking. It turned out that his trading losses in that year
were influenced by an overextension into other commitments, including his membership on the Chicago Board of
Trade Board of Directors, a position which required frequent travel to Chicago. Apparently, he was reluctant to be
quoted because he did not want to make it seem that he was blaming his other responsibilities—which he deemed