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The System Architecture identifies all the products (including enabling products) that are necessary to support the system and, by implication, the processes necessary for development, production/construction, deployment, operations, support, disposal, training, and verification



System : Abstraction

  • System : Abstraction

    • Functional model
    • Dynamic model
    • Semantic Model
    • Object model
    • Physical Model
    • Interfaces Model
  • Model Views







The Functional Architecture

  • The Functional Architecture

  • The Physical Architecture

    • depicts the system product by showing how it is broken down into subsystems and components


Functional : Discover the system functions

  • Functional : Discover the system functions

  • Washing Machine

    • What it does ?
      • Washes
    • How it does ?
      • Agitates
    • Physical Component : Agitator


How to fly ?

  • How to fly ?

  • Look at birds: Physical Model

  • So I need: Legs, Eyes, Brain, and Wings.

  • But I can not fly !!!

  • Why ?

  • I have to find the flight functional model !



Functional decomposition of flying function:

  • Functional decomposition of flying function:

    • Produce horizontal thrust,
    • Produce vertical lift.
    • Takeoff and land,
    • Sense position and velocity,
    • Navigate,


Physical decomposition:

  • Physical decomposition:

    • physical components that birds used to fly: Legs, Eyes, Brain, and Wings.
  • But can not be applied to system directly







Multi-criteria decision-aiding techniques are available to help discover the preferred alternatives.

  • Multi-criteria decision-aiding techniques are available to help discover the preferred alternatives.

  • This analysis should be repeated, as better data becomes available.

























Integration means bringing things together so they work as a whole.

  • Integration means bringing things together so they work as a whole.

  • Interoperability means loose coupling between components thus flexibility

  • System-of-systems paradigm deals with temporary loose coupling and emergent behaviour







Integrate :

  • Integrate :

    • Build the system
  • Verification :

    • Ensures that you built it right
  • Validation :

  • Certification :

    • Ensure that the system is safe
  • Acceptance :

    • Ensures that the customer gets what he wants and the company get paid.




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