Title: Exciton binding energy and excitonic absorption spectra in a parabolic quantum wire under transverse electric field



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Issue date:2010

Publication year:2010

Pages:930-933

Article number:5646908

Language:English

ISBN-13:9781424465149

Document type:Conference article (CA)

Conference name:2010 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP 2010

Conference date:October 16, 2010 - October 18, 2010

Conference location:Yantai, China

Conference code:83091

Sponsor:Yantai University

Publisher:IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States

Abstract:Locally discriminating projection (LDP) is a new subspace feature extraction method which takes special consideration of both the local information and the class information. For LDP method, the image matrix data are vectorized to find the intrinsic manifold structure, and the dimension of matrix data is usually very high, so LDP cannot be performed because of the singularity of scatter matrix. In addition, the matrix-to-vector transform procedure may cause the loss of some useful structural information embedding in the original images. Thus, in this paper, a novel method, called 2D locally discriminating projection (2DLDP), for face recognition is proposed. Experiments conducted on the ORL and FERET face database demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. ©2010 IEEE.

Number of references:10

Main heading:Feature extraction

Controlled terms:Face recognition - Matrix algebra - Principal component analysis - Signal processing - Supervised learning - Two dimensional

Uncontrolled terms:Class information - Face database - Feature extraction methods - Image matrix - Local information - Locally discriminating projection (LDP) - matrix - Novel methods - Original images - Projection method - Scatter matrix - Structural information - Two dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) - Vector transform

Classification code:716 Telecommunication; Radar, Radio and Television - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 731.5 Robotics - 902.1 Engineering Graphics - 921.1 Algebra - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics

DOI:10.1109/CISP.2010.5646908

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20105213529531

Title:A modified SLM scheme for PAPR reduction

Authors:Chen, Lin (1); Hu, Xuelong (2)

Author affiliation:(1) Department of Communication Engineering, Shanghai University of Electronic Power, Shanghai, China; (2) School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China

Corresponding author:Chen, L.

Source title:Proceedings - 2010 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP 2010

Abbreviated source title:Proc. - Int. Congr. Image Signal Process., CISP

Volume:9

Monograph title:Proceedings - 2010 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP 2010

Issue date:2010

Publication year:2010

Pages:4299-4302

Article number:5647295

Language:English

ISBN-13:9781424465149

Document type:Conference article (CA)

Conference name:2010 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP 2010

Conference date:October 16, 2010 - October 18, 2010

Conference location:Yantai, China

Conference code:83091

Sponsor:Yantai University

Publisher:IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States

Abstract:Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has recently been focused on in high-data-rate wireless communication research. But the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is one of the main obstacles to limit wide applications of OFDM. In this paper, based on the thorough research of selective mapping (SLM) and partial transmit sequences (PTS), the modified SLM schemes with the Riemann matrix are proposed. In the proposed schemes, it is not needed to exchange side information between transmitter and receiver. And it is shown that better PAPR reduction performance is achieved as compared to the basic SLM by Monte Carlo simulations. ©2010 IEEE.

Number of references:26

Main heading:Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

Controlled terms:Computer simulation - Frequency allocation - Monte Carlo methods - Orthogonal functions - Signal processing - Wireless telecommunication systems

Uncontrolled terms:matrix - OFDM - PAPR - PTS - SLM

Classification code:716 Telecommunication; Radar, Radio and Television - 717 Optical Communication - 718 Telephone Systems and Related Technologies; Line Communications - 723.5 Computer Applications - 921 Mathematics - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics

DOI:10.1109/CISP.2010.5647295

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20105213527049

Title:Novel approach to controllable synthesis of gold nanoparticles supported on polyaniline nanofibers

Authors:Han, Jie (1); Li, Liya (1); Guo, Rong (1)

Author affiliation:(1) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, Jiangsu, China

Corresponding author:Guo, R.(guorong@yzu.edu.cn)

Source title:Macromolecules

Abbreviated source title:Macromolecules

Volume:43

Issue:24


Issue date:December 28, 2010

Publication year:2010

Pages:10636-10644

Language:English

ISSN:00249297

CODEN:MAMOBX

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:American Chemical Society, 2540 Olentangy River Road, P.O. Box 3337, Columbus, OH 43210-3337, United States

Abstract:A facile and effective route has been proposed to synthesize gold nanoparticles with controllable size that uniformly deposited on surfaces of polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers, where PANI nanofibers themselves act as both supporter and reductant. Effects of reagent concentration, reaction time, and temperature on size and uniformity of gold nanoparticles are investigated. Furthermore, a functional doping acid of typical thioglycolic acid (TA) that introduced in PANI nanofibers shows good potential for improvement in uniformity of composites and control over gold nanoparticle size. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectra are used to characterize PANI nanofiber/gold nanoparticle composites. Adaptability of this approach for making PANI nanofiber composites with other noble metal nanoparticles, such as platinum, silver, and palladium nanoparticles, is also studied. A possible formation mechanism involved has been then proposed. Furthermore, PANI nanofiber/gold nanoparticle composites are found to serve as effective recycled catalysts to activate the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4NP) in the presence of NaBH4, where size of gold nanoparticles is found to play the determining role on catalytic activity. © 2010 American Chemical Society.

Number of references:41

Main heading:Silver

Controlled terms:Catalyst activity - Fourier transforms - Gold - Gold coatings - Nanofibers - Nanoparticles - Organic polymers - Palladium - Platinum - Polyaniline - Precious metals - Synthesis (chemical) - X ray diffraction

Uncontrolled terms:4-Nitrophenol - Catalytic activity - Controllable size - Controllable synthesis - Formation mechanism - Fourier transform infrared - Gold Nanoparticles - Nanofiber composites - Noble metal nanoparticles - Palladium nanoparticles - Polyaniline nanofibers - Reaction time - Reagent concentration - Reductants - Thioglycolic acid - Ultraviolet-visible spectra

Classification code:933.1.1 Crystal Lattice - 933 Solid State Physics - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations - 815.1.1 Organic Polymers - 813.2 Coating Materials - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 761 Nanotechnology - 708 Electric and Magnetic Materials - 547.1 Precious Metals

DOI:10.1021/ma102251e

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20105113509310

Title:Nucleation effect of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer on the crystallization of poly(Ε-caprolactone)

Authors:Wu, Defeng (1); Zhang, Yisheng (1); Zhang, Ming (1); Gao, Minge (1)

Author affiliation:(1) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu 225002, China; (2) Provincial Key Laboratories of Environmental Material and Engineering, Jiangsu 225002, China

Corresponding author:Wu, D.(dfwu@yzu.edu.cn)

Source title:Polymers and Polymer Composites

Abbreviated source title:Polym Polym Compos

Volume:18

Issue:2


Issue date:2010

Publication year:2010

Pages:91-101

Language:English

ISSN:09673911

E-ISSN:14782391

CODEN:PPOCEC

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Rapra Technology Ltd., Shawbury, Shrewsbur, Shropshire, SY4 4NR, United Kingdom

Abstract:Poly(Ε-caprolactone) (PCL) has attracted much attention in recent years due to its good biodegradability and biocompatibility. As a semicrystalline polymer, the final properties of PCL strongly depend on its bulk crystallization level. However, PCL shows a lower crystallization temperature and rate than other aliphatic polyesters, which restricts its range of applications. To improve the crystallization is hence a key problem to enhance the performance of PCL materials. In this work, a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP) was used as a nucleating agent to improve the crystallization of PCL. The PCL/TLCP blend with the maximum TLCP content of 10 wt.% was prepared by melt mixing. The nonisothermal crystallization behaviour of the PCL matrix was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM), and the crystallization kinetics was then further analysed by methods including the Avrami, Ozawa, Mo, Ziabicki, Lauritzen-Hoffman and Kissinger models. The results showed that the presence of the solid TLCP particles could enhance crystallization temperature of the PCL matrix evidently at very small content levels (1 wt.%). Although the mobility of the PCL chain segments decreased with increasing TLCP content, heterogeneous nucleation by TLCP particles always played a dominant role in the overall crystallization. Therefore the blends showed higher crystallization rates and ability than those of pure PCL. The kinetic analysis and the data obtained in this work could be useful to optimize the processing conditions and to improve the crystallization of PCL. © Smithers Rapra Technology, 2010.

Number of references:53

Main heading:Liquid crystal polymers

Controlled terms:Biocompatibility - Biodegradation - Crystalline materials - Crystallization kinetics - Crystals - Differential scanning calorimetry - Liquids - Nucleation - Optical microscopy - Polymers - Polypropylenes

Uncontrolled terms:Aliphatic polyester - Bulk crystallization - Caprolactone - Chain segments - Content level - Crystallization rates - Crystallization temperature - Heterogeneous nucleation - Key problems - Kinetic analysis - Kissinger model - matrix - Melt mixing - Nonisothermal crystallization - Nucleating agents - Nucleation effect - Polarized optical microscopy - Processing condition - Semi-crystalline polymer - Thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer

Classification code:933 Solid State Physics - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids - 815.1.1 Organic Polymers - 815.1 Polymeric Materials - 801 Chemistry - 741.1 Light/Optics - 462.5 Biomaterials (including synthetics)

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20105113503279

Title:The study of application scope for backstepping technique

Authors:Wang, Li (1); Wang, Qing-Lin (3); Sun, Chang-Yin (1)

Author affiliation:(1) School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; (2) School of Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (3) School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China

Corresponding author:Wang, L.(wanglshenhl@126.com)

Source title:Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference, CCC'10

Abbreviated source title:Proc. Chin. Control Conf., CCC

Monograph title:Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference, CCC'10

Issue date:2010

Publication year:2010

Pages:3566-3570

Article number:5571958

Language:English

ISBN-13:9787894631046

Document type:Conference article (CA)

Conference name:29th Chinese Control Conference, CCC'10

Conference date:July 29, 2010 - July 31, 2010

Conference location:Beijing, China

Conference code:82524

Sponsor:IEEE Control Systems Society (CSS); The ICROS OF Korea; IEEE CSS Singapore Chapter; IEEE CSS Hong Kong Chapter; IEEE CSS Beijing Chapter

Publisher:IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States

Abstract:The backstepping procedure is one of the tools, which provides control law synthesis for nonlinear smooth systems. A class of nonlinear systems which is so-called strict-feedback systems is usually considered, but the backstepping procedure applied to pure feedback nonlinear systems results sometimes in a control law, which exhibits singularity. In this paper, a class of pure nonlinear systems which satisfies some given sufficient conditions is described, and the derived control law is numerically well posed. Another class of systems which has weakened conditions than above discussed systems is also considered which makes the application scope of backstepping technique more extensive. The simulation results demonstrate that the control law of this class of systems does not exhibit singularity, which means division by zero or ill-conditioned.

Number of references:9

Main heading:Backstepping

Controlled terms:Control theory - Differential equations - Feedback control - Lyapunov functions - Nonlinear feedback - Nonlinear systems

Uncontrolled terms:Backstepping procedure - Backstepping technique - Control laws - Division-by-zero - Ill-conditioned - Pure-feedback nonlinear systems - Simulation result - Smooth system - Strict feedback systems - Sufficient conditions

Classification code:731.1 Control Systems - 921 Mathematics - 921.2 Calculus

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20105113504336

Title:Improved adaptive neural control for a class of MIMO time delay systems

Authors:Zhu, Qiuqin (1); Zhang, Tianping (1); Yang, Yuequan (1)

Author affiliation:(1) Department of Automation, College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Corresponding author:Zhu, Q.

Source title:Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference, CCC'10

Abbreviated source title:Proc. Chin. Control Conf., CCC

Monograph title:Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference, CCC'10

Issue date:2010

Publication year:2010

Pages:2102-2106

Article number:5573720

Language:Chinese

ISBN-13:9787894631046

Document type:Conference article (CA)

Conference name:29th Chinese Control Conference, CCC'10

Conference date:July 29, 2010 - July 31, 2010

Conference location:Beijing, China

Conference code:82524

Sponsor:IEEE Control Systems Society (CSS); The ICROS OF Korea; IEEE CSS Singapore Chapter; IEEE CSS Hong Kong Chapter; IEEE CSS Beijing Chapter

Publisher:IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States

Abstract:Based on the principle of sliding mode control and property of Nussbaum-type functions, an improved adaptive neural control scheme is proposed for a class of MIMO nonlinear time-varying delay systems with unknown function control gains. By choosing appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, unknown time-varying delay uncertainties are compensated for. In this paper, the restriction of control gains is relaxed, and the system considered here is more general. By utilizing Young's inequality, the assumption of time-varying delay uncertainties is relaxed. Moreover, only one parameter is adjusted in each subsystem, and the complexity of implementation is reduced. By theoretical analysis, the closed-loop control system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Number of references:12

Main heading:Adaptive control systems

Controlled terms:Delay control systems - Lyapunov functions - Ship steering equipment - Sliding mode control - Time varying control systems

Uncontrolled terms:Adaptive Control - Neural control - Nussbaum function - Sliding modes - Time-varying delay

Classification code:671.2 Ship Equipment - 731.1 Control Systems - 921 Mathematics

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20105213518233

Title:Influence of potential and temperature on the ESR spectra of polyaniline synthesized using the interface polymerization

Authors:Zhang, Fengmin (1); Mu, Shaolin (1)

Author affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu Province, China; (2) Laboratory Center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu Province, China

Corresponding author:Mu, S.(slmu@yzu.edu.cn)

Source title:Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Abbreviated source title:J Phys Chem B

Volume:114

Issue:50


Issue date:December 23, 2010

Publication year:2010

Pages:16687-16693

Language:English

ISSN:15206106

E-ISSN:15205207

CODEN:JPCBFK

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:American Chemical Society, 2540 Olentangy River Road, P.O. Box 3337, Columbus, OH 43210-3337, United States

Abstract:In situ ESR-electrochemical measurements indicate that the distinct redox properties of polyaniline synthesized using the interface polymerization method (labeled IP-polyaniline) are strongly related to its unpaired spin density. IP-polyaniline in a 1.0 M NaCl solution of pH 5.5 still holds stronger ESR signals at a wide potential range, which results in its high redox activity in this solution. The influence of pH on the potential range for the formation of polaron is detected. Also, some unusual phenomena are observed in the measurements of ESR signal intensity as a function of applied potential, for example, the ESR signal intensity of IP-polyaniline in 0.20 M HCl solution decreases with increasing potential from 0.30 to 0.80 V accompanied with the peak-to-peak line width δHpp of the ESR signal increasing from 0.30 to 0.60 V, and then, however, δHpp decreases pronouncedly as the potential increases further. The results from measurements for the ESR susceptibility of IP-polyaniline as a function of temperature demonstrate the presence of the conversion of the temperature-dependent Curie susceptibility to the temperature-independent Pauli susceptibility at the temperature range 135-335 K; however, the ESR susceptibility of IP-polyaniline increases again from 335 to 375 K. The δHpp value increases very obviously from 135 to 195 K and then decreases with increasing temperature up to 375 K. © 2010 American Chemical Society.

Number of references:34

Main heading:Polyaniline

Controlled terms:Electrochemical properties - Hydrochloric acid - Polymerization - Redox reactions - Sodium chloride

Uncontrolled terms:Applied potentials - Electrochemical measurements - ESR spectra - HCl solution - In-situ - Influence of pH - NaCl solution - Polymerization method - Potential range - Redox activity - Redox property - Signal intensities - Spin densities - Temperature dependent - Temperature independents - Temperature range

Classification code:801.4.1 Electrochemistry - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 815.1.1 Organic Polymers - 815.2 Polymerization

DOI:10.1021/jp107041m

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20105113503671

Title:Adaptive fuzzy logic control for a class of input delay nonlinear systems

Authors:Zhu, Qing (1); Zhang, Tianping (1); Fei, Shumin (2); Yao, Xiang (1)

Author affiliation:(1) College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (2) School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

Corresponding author:Zhu, Q.(qingzhu@yzu.edu.cn)

Source title:Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference, CCC'10

Abbreviated source title:Proc. Chin. Control Conf., CCC

Monograph title:Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference, CCC'10

Issue date:2010

Publication year:2010

Pages:2547-2552

Article number:5572909

Language:English

ISBN-13:9787894631046

Document type:Conference article (CA)

Conference name:29th Chinese Control Conference, CCC'10

Conference date:July 29, 2010 - July 31, 2010

Conference location:Beijing, China

Conference code:82524

Sponsor:IEEE Control Systems Society (CSS); The ICROS OF Korea; IEEE CSS Singapore Chapter; IEEE CSS Hong Kong Chapter; IEEE CSS Beijing Chapter

Publisher:IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States

Abstract:An output feedback control scheme combined with backstepping, fuzzy logic system and adaptive control is proposed for the output tracking control problem of a class of nonlinear systems with input delay and disturbances. A filter and a virtual observer are constructed to substitute the immeasurable system state. Fuzzy logic systems are employed to estimate the unknown continuous functions. The control scheme ensures that the closed-loop system is semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB). The tracking error is proved to be bounded and ultimately converges to an adequately small compact set. The feasibility is investigated by a simulation example.

Number of references:16

Main heading:Adaptive control systems

Controlled terms:Backstepping - Closed loop control systems - Control theory - Fuzzy logic - Fuzzy systems - Nonlinear feedback - Nonlinear systems

Uncontrolled terms:Adaptive Control - Adaptive fuzzy logic control - Compact sets - Continuous functions - Control schemes - Fuzzy logic system - Input delays - Input felay - Output feedback - Output feedback controls - Output tracking control - Semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded - Simulation example - System state - Tracking errors

Classification code:721.1 Computer Theory, Includes Formal Logic, Automata Theory, Switching Theory, Programming Theory - 731.1 Control Systems

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20110413618077

Title:A watermarking algorithm based on block energy analysis of wavelet transform's coefficients and Lorenz chaotic attractor

Authors:Hu, Xuelong (1); Tian, Wei (1); Zheng, Yongai (1)

Author affiliation:(1) School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China

Corresponding author:Hu, X.(huxuelong@126.com)

Source title:International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications

Abbreviated source title:Int. J. Digit. Content Technol. Appl.


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