Securities Held in Host Country
As of December 31, 2016, 66,327,780 ADSs (equivalent to 663,277,800 shares, or 66% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock) were outstanding and held of record by 19 institutional depositary receipts. We are aware that many ADSs are held of record by brokers and other nominees, and accordingly the above numbers are not necessarily representative of the actual number of U.S. persons who are beneficial holders of ADSs or the number of ADSs beneficially held by such persons.
Registration Rights
We have granted the registration rights described below to our principal shareholders, to register shares of capital stock (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) owned by each of them after our initial public offering with SEC under the Securities Act, pursuant to the terms of a registration rights agreement filed as Exhibit 4.7 to our registration statement on Form F-1 field with the SEC on September 16, 2013, or the Registration Rights Agreement. No registration rights were granted to our principal shareholders in respect of the registration of our shares with the RNV maintained by the CNBV, because all of our Series A shares were registered thereat concurrently with our initial public offering, and such registration will be updated, from time to time, as required under applicable Mexican law.
The following description of the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy filed as Exhibit 4.7 to our registration statement on Form F-1 field with the SEC on September 16, 2013.
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Demand and Short-Form Registration Rights
Since the completion of our initial public offering, our principal shareholders are entitled to certain demand and short-form registration rights. The holders of at least a majority of the shares (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) subject to the registration rights can, on not more than two occasions, request that we register all or a portion of their shares (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) under the Securities Act.
In addition, since our initial public offering, these holders became entitled to certain short-form registration rights. The holders of shares (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) with a proposed aggregate offering price of at least U.S. $20 million at the time of the request may make a written request that we register their shares (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) on a short form registration, if we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form F-3. These holders may make an unlimited number of requests for registration on Form F-3. However, we will not be required to effect a demand or short-form registration within 90 days after the effective date of a previous demand or short-form registration.
Moreover, once every 12 months, we may postpone for up to six months the filing or the effectiveness of a registration statement for a demand or a short-form registration, if our board of directors determines that such registration would have a material adverse effect on any of our proposals or plans to engage in any acquisitions of assets, merger, consolidation, tender offer or any other material transaction.
Piggyback Registration Rights
In the event that we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act, our principal shareholders will be entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights allowing the holder to include their shares (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act (pursuant to a demand or short-form registration, or pursuant to a registration on Form F-4 or F-8 or any successor or similar forms), our current principal shareholders holding these shares (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to limitations that the underwriters may impose on the number of shares (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) included in the registration, to include their shares (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) in the registration.
Expenses of Registration, Restriction and Indemnification
We will pay all registration expenses, including the legal fees of one counsel for all holders under the Registration Rights Agreement. In addition, we will reimburse such holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of each additional counsel retained for the purpose of rendering any legal opinion if and to the extent required by underwriters or us.
The demand, short-form and piggyback registration rights are subject to customary restrictions such as blackout periods and any limitations on the number of shares (and/or CPOs having such shares as underlying securities) to be included in the underwritten offering imposed by any lead underwriter. The Registration Rights Agreement also contains indemnification provisions that we believe are customary for similar transactions.
Significant Changes in Share Ownership
On July 16, 2010 each of Corporativo Vasco de Quiroga, S.A. de C.V. and Sinca Inbursa, S.A. de C.V. sold their shares, which together represented 50% of our outstanding capital stock.
Differences in Voting Rights
See Item 10: “Additional Information—Memorandum and Articles of Association—Overview—Voting Rights.”
B.
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Related Party Transactions
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We have engaged in a number of transactions with related parties.
Aeroman
Aeroman is a related party because Roberto José Kriete Ávila, a member of our board of directors, and members of his immediate family are shareholders of Aeroman. We entered into an aircraft repair and maintenance service agreement with Aeroman on January 1, 2017. This agreement provides that we have to use Aeroman, exclusively for our aircraft repair and maintenance services, subject to availability. Under this agreement, Aeroman provides us with inspection, maintenance, repair and overhaul services for our aircraft. We make payments under this agreement depending on the services performed. This agreement is for a five-year term. As of December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, the balances due under our prior agreement with Aeroman, dated March 6, 2007, were Ps.0.6 million, Ps.4.5 million and Ps.30.6 million, respectively. We also incurred expense under this agreement of Ps.163.3 million, Ps.114.2 million and Ps.308.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
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Human Capital International
We entered into a professional services agreement with Human Capital International HCI, S.A. de C.V., or Human Capital International, on February 25, 2015, for the selection and hiring of executives. Rodolfo Montemayor Garza, alternate member of our board of directors, is a founder and chairman of the board of directors of Human Capital International. As of December 31, 2016, we accrued an expense under this agreement of Ps.3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Servprot
Servprot S.A. de C.V. (“Servprot”) is a related party because Enrique Beltranena Mejicano, our Chief Executive Officer, and Rodolfo Montemayor Garza, an alternate member of our board of directors, are shareholders of such company. Servprot provides security services for the Mr. Beltranena and his family, as well as for Mr. Montemayor. At December 31, 2016, we accrued an expense of Ps.1.7 million in connection with these services.
One Link, S.A. de C.V.
One Link, S.A. de C.V. (“One Link”) is a related party because Marcho Baldochi, an alternate member of our board, is a director of this company. One Link is our call center service provider. As of December 31, 2016, our balance due under this agreement was Ps.33.8 million, and we accrued an expense under this agreement of Ps.168.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.
SearchForce, Inc.
SearchForce, Inc.(“SearchForce”) is a related party because William Dean Donovan, a member of our board, is a director of this company. SearchForce provides us with consultation services and advertising management. As of December 31, 2016, our balance due under this agreement was Ps.0.6 million, and we accrued an expense under this agreement of Ps.3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.
C.
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Interests of Experts and Counsel
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Not Applicable.
ITEM 8
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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A.
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Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
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Our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS on pages F-1 through F-75 are filed as part of this annual report.
Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business that we believe are incidental to the operation of our business, except as noted below:
IPO Securities Litigation
We, as well as our CEO, CFO, three current directors and certain of our directors, were among the defendants in a putative class action commenced on February 24, 2015 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York brought on behalf of purchasers of ADSs in and/or traceable to our September 2013 initial public offering. The complaint, which also named as defendants the underwriters of the IPO, generally alleged that the registration statement and prospectus for the ADSs contained misstatements and omissions with respect to our recognition of non-ticket revenue in violation of the federal securities laws, and sought unspecified damages and rescission. Pavers and Road Builders Pension Fund was appointed as lead plaintiff for the action. On August 22, 2016, our and the other defendants’ motion to dismiss was granted with prejudice in favor of us and the rest of the defendants. The plaintiff did not appeal the judge’s decision and the time to appeal has expired. Accordingly, any right of the plaintiff to pursue the litigation has ended.
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Dividend Policy
We have not paid any cash dividends in the past and do not expect to pay any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any additional future earnings to finance our operations and growth. Any future determination to pay cash dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of our shareholders on the recommendation of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and contractual, regulatory and other restrictions on the payment of dividends and other factors our shareholders deem relevant. In addition, we may not pay any dividend unless such dividend is paid from our net profit account and the financial statements including such net profit and the payment of the relevant dividend have been approved by a shareholder resolution. Furthermore, our revolving line of credit with Banco Santander México and Bancomext may limit our ability to declare and pay dividends in the event that we fail to comply with the payment terms thereunder. See Item 5: “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Loan Agreements.”
Mexican law requires that at least 5% of a company’s net income each year (after profit sharing and other deductions required by Mexican law) be allocated to a legal reserve fund until such fund reaches an amount equal to at least 20% of its capital stock from time to time (without adjustment for inflation). For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, we did not allocate any amount to our legal reserve fund. As of December 31, 2014, our reserve fund was Ps.38.2 million, or 1.3% of our capital stock. As of December 31, 2015, our reserve fund was Ps.38.2 million or 1.3% of our capital stock. As of December 31, 2016, our reserve fund was Ps.291.2 million or 9.8% of our capital stock.
Mexican companies may pay dividends only out of earnings (including retained earnings after all losses have been absorbed or paid up), after allocation to the legal reserve fund and only if shareholders have approved the yearly financials from which such earnings are derived and the payment of the dividend. The reserve fund is required to be funded on a stand-alone basis for each company, rather than on a consolidated basis. The level of earnings available for the payment of dividends is determined under IFRS. Our subsidiaries are required to allocate earnings to their respective legal reserve funds prior to paying dividends to us.
Dividends that are paid from a company’s distributable earnings that have not been subject to corporate income tax are subject to a corporate-level tax payable by us. Companies are entitled to apply any such tax on the distribution of earnings as a credit against their Mexican corporate income tax corresponding to the fiscal year in which the dividend was paid or against the Mexican corporate income tax of the two fiscal years following the date in which the dividend was paid. Dividends paid from a company’s distributable earnings that have been subject to corporate income tax are not subject to this corporate-level dividend income tax. Dividends paid to resident and non-resident holders with respect to the CPOs and ADSs were not subject to Mexican withholding or similar tax until December 31, 2013. As of January 1, 2014, a 10% Mexican withholding tax applies.
In the event we were to declare dividends, they would be in pesos. In the case of CPOs represented by ADSs, the cash dividends would be paid to the depositary and, subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, converted into and paid in U.S. dollars at the prevailing rate of exchange, net of conversion expenses of the depositary and applicable Mexican withholding tax. Fluctuations in exchange rates would affect the amount of dividends that ADS holders would receive. For a more detailed discussion, see Item 12: “Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities—American Depositary Shares.”
Except as otherwise disclosed in this annual report, there has been no undisclosed significant change since the date of our annual consolidated financial statements.
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ITEM 9
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THE OFFER AND LISTING
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A.
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Offer and Listing Details
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New York Stock Exchange
American Depositary Shares
Our ADSs, each representing 10 of our Series A shares, are listed on the NYSE under the trading symbol “VLRS.” The ADSs began trading on the NYSE on September 18, 2013 and were issued initially by the Bank of New York Mellon. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales price in U.S. Dollars of the ADSs on the NYSE:
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High
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Low
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Year
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2013
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15.14
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12.65
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2014
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13.97
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6.92
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2015
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18.96
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8.61
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2016
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21.52
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13.77
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Quarter
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First Quarter 2017
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15.00
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11.50
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Recent Six Months
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November 2016
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19.30
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14.65
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December 2016
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15.23
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13.77
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January 2017
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15.00
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12.85
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February 2017
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14.87
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11.50
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March 2017
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14.09
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12.15
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April 2017 (through April 26, 2017)
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14.39
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12.74
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