Roasting methods Automatic control, 166 Better C.-making com., 713, 714 Burns, Jabez; views on, 636 Butter; use in Gt. Brit., 673 Early, 694, 695 Electric, 386 Goldsworthy's process, 702 Lard; use in Gt. Brit., 673 Natural gas, 642 Quick vs. slow, 640, 641
Roasting plants France, 679 United States Arbuckle, 524, 525 First and second, 468 New York Number (1914-1919), 515, 516 Early (1790-95), 491 Number (1855-56), 496
Roasting trade France, 678, 679 Italy, 686 United States, 379-406, 491-515 Beginning of, 522 Methods and prices (1845), 635 Retail, 418 St. Louis (1857), 629-633
Roasts, 356 Brazilian preferences, 691 British preferences, 673 French preferences, 680 Greek preferences, 685 Italian preferences, 686
Roberts, Mrs., chk., 127
Robertson, Joseph C., 585
Robespierre, 94, 96, 102
Robinson Crusoe, Defoe, 80
Robinson, Dr., q., 176
Robinson, Edward Forbes, 557; q., 11, 54, 56, 59, 62, 72, 73, 107
Robinson, Tanered, 584
Robinson & Co., N., 501
Robison, Floyd W., pat., 158, 474; q., 715
Robusta, C. Botanical description, 144 Ceylon, 236 Cup-tests, 145 Guadeloupe, 234 India, 227 Indo-China, French, 237 Java, 215, 216 Netherlands E. Indies, 283 New Caledonia, 243 New York, Exchange excludes, 329, 338 Sumatra, 217 Trees; height (Java), 215 yield (Java), 216 Uganda, 353 United States, imports, 341 Varieties, 146
Robusta-achtigen (robusta-like), 216
Robusta hybrid (Ceylon), 236
Robusta × Maragogipe, hyb., 146
Rochester, Earl of, 575
Rodney, William, 126
Roe, Sir T., q., 2
Roettier, John, 62, 582
Rogers, chk., 121
Rolamb, Nicholas, q. 23
Rollins, Thornton, 485
Romance of Trade, Bourne, q., 54
Romero, q., 198
Ronan, James, 508
Roodbessige, C. (Java), 216
Roome, Luke, chk., 118
Roome, William P., 478, 498
Roome & Co., William P., 478, 498
Rooney, John, 475
Roosevelt family, 690
Ropes, Joseph, 468
Ropes, Ripley, 482
Roque, P. de la, 31, 543
Rosary, The, Barclay, q., 563
Rosebault, Charles J., q., 671
Roseburg, William, 521, 522
Rosée, Pasqua, 42, 43, 53, 54, 58, 69, 462, 543; q., 432 Handbill, ill., 459, 461
Roselius, Ludwig, pat., 162, 473
Ross, C.J., q., 230
Rossbach & Bro., 485
Rosseau, Jean Baptiste, 88, 554
Rosseter, J.H., 490
Rossi, q., 186
Rossignon, q., 707
Rossini, 103
Rota (see Clubs, C.-house)
Roth, 510
Roth Grocery Co., Adam, 485
Rothschilds, 531
Roubiliac, 84, 583, 584
Rouch, pat., 621
Roure, pat., 640
Rousseau, Baron Antoine, q., 656
Rousseau, J.J., 94, 98, 102, 566
Routh, Harold, q., 561
Rowland, pat., 625
Rowland, Helen, q., 553, 554
Rowland & Humphreys, 482
Rowland, Humphreys & Co., 480
Rowland, Terry & Humphreys, 482
Rowlandson, Thomas, 75, 593
Rowley, Levi, 494, 499
Roxbury "hourlies", 10
Royal Exchange Lloyd's, 85
Royal Exchange (London), 86
Royal Exchange (New York, 1752), 120
Royal Scarlet (brand), 441
Royal Society, 41
Royal, Thomas M., 471
Rubia Mills, 434, 496
Ruffio, P.A., 591
Ruffner, W.R., 538
Rule & Bro., Robert J., 501
Ruliff, Clark & Co., 505
Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338
Rumford, Count, inv., 557, 621, 622, 699, 704; biog., 697; q., 698
Rumsey, Walter, q., 56
Runkle & Co., J.C., 479, 482
Rupert, Prince, 69
Russell, Edward C., 495
Russell, Frank C., 478, 499
Russell, Robert, 482
Russell, Robert S., 499
Russell & Co., 482, 494, 499
Russell & Fessenden, 501
Ruth, 13
Ruth, Sylvester, 507
Rutter & Co., Thomas, 480
Ryan & Co., James, 506
Saccharin in c., 165
Saffron in c., 660
Saint-Foix, 566, 567
Saint-Victor, 102
Salaman, Malcolm C., q., 589
Salant, q., 184
Salazar, Alfredo M., pat., 653
Salazar c., 349, 365
Sales by candle, 571
Salesmanship, 407
Sales promotion Retail, 423-426 Wholesale, 412, 413
Saltero, Don, 559, 560
Saltus, Francis S., 541; q., 552
Salvadors (c.), 347, 360
Salvandy, Narcisse-Achille, q., 100
Samoa c., 355, 375
Sample distribution, 412
Samplers (N.Y. Exch.), 333
Sampling Brazil, 303, 304, 306 New York, 319, 321 San Francisco, 327 Santos, 303, 304, 306, 312, 316
Sanani c., 351, 368
Sanborn, Chas. E., 501
Sanborn, James S., 501
Sandys, Sir George, 12, 38, 543; q., 36
Sandys's Travels, q., 36
Sand, George, 565
Sanger, Abraham, 480
Sanger, Beers & Fisher, 480, 497
Sanger & Wells, 480
Santa Ana c., 350, 365
Santa Cecilia, v., 316
Santo Domingos (c.), 350, 362
Santos c., 341, 342, 366
Saportas Bros., 482
Saturday Evening Post, per., q., 177
Sauvage c., ill., 142
Savage, 578
Savage, George E., pat., 649
Savage, Richard, 570
Saxe, Marshall, 98
Saxon Coffee Co., 508
Sayre, q., 163, 164, 166, 183
Schadheli, Sheik, 13, 14
Schaefer, Henry, 478, 535
Schaefer, J.H., q., 428
Schams, Franz, 590
Schanne, Alexandre, q., 102
Scharf, q., 126
Schemsi, chk., 19, 668
Scheuzer, J.J., q., 13, 16
Schick, Anthony, pat., 623
Schierenberg, A., 535
Schilling, A., 506
Schilling & Co., A., 505, 506, 507
Schipano, Mario, 27
Schittenhelm, q., 182
Schmelzel, James H., 495
Schmidt, C., 591
Schmidt, Francisco, 208
Schmidt, Ludwig, pat., 649
Schmidt & Ziegler, 486
Schmiedeberg, Dr. Oswald, q., 185
Schnuck, Edward F., pat., 653
Schnull & Krag, 508
Schoepffwasser, Lorentz, pseud., 45
School of Oratory, Macklin's, 580
Schools, information for, 513
Schools of the wise, 19
Schotten, Christian, 503
Schotten, Hubertus, 503
Schotten, Jerome J., 503
Schotten, Julius J., 503, 510, 631
Schotten, William, 503, 629, 631, 633
Schotten & Bro., William, 503
Schotten & Co., Wm., 485, 502, 503
Schotten Coffee Co., Wm., 503
Schramm, Arnold, 477
Schramm, Inc., Arnold, 477
Schroeder, Bruno, 532, 534
Schroeder & Co., J. Henry, 532, 534
Schuler, John G., 508
Schulte, A., q., 156
Schultz & Ruckgaber, 482
Schultze, q., 165
Schumaniana, C., 146
Schumberg, q., 186
Schürhoff, q., 185
Schurtzkwer, 185
Schwartz, Joseph M., 521
Schwartz Bros., 488
Schweitzer & Co., M., 488
Scialdi, 14
Scolfield, Henry, pat., 247
Scott, Andrew, q., 85
Scott, Edwin, 499
Scott, Sir Walter, q., 573, 574, 579
Scott, William, 479
Scott & Dash, 479
Scott & Meiser, 479
Scott & Sons, William, 479
Scott, Dash & Co., 479
Scott, Meiser & Co., 479
Scott's Sons & Co., William, 479
Scotty, C. (chef), 691
Scriba, Schroppel & Starmen, 475
Scribner's Magazine, q., 664
Scudder, Gale Gro. Co., 485
Scull, William S., 509
Scull & Co., W.S., 508
Scull Co., William S., 509
Sculpture, C. in, 599
Seal (brand), 435, 441, 465
Secchi, 558
Seelye, Frank R., 511, 513
Segundo (grade), 261, 264
Seidell, q., 160
Seifert, q., 185
Selby, Thomas, chk., 112
Selden, David, pat., 625
Seligsberg, Louis, 478
Selim I, 18, 19, 49
Selling chart, 409
Semarang c., 355, 373
Sencial, q., 156
Sené, pat., 623, 625, 699
Sense of Taste, The, Hollingworth and Poffenberger, q., 723
Separating machinery, 383
Sephton, Geoffrey, q., 552
Service, C., 31 Arabia, 658-663, 695 Artistic and historic, 599-614, 619, 620, 621 Britannia ware, etc., 619 Clay bowls, first, 616 English, c.-pots (1714-70), 620, 621 Lantern c.-pots, 602, 619 Sèvres c.-pots, 607 Sheffield-plate c.-pots, 607 Silver c.-pots (18th cent.), 619 Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, 607 London cafés and restaurants, 674 Oriental c.-pots, 619 Netherlands, 686 New York hotels, 691 Paris (Pascal's, 1672), 619 Turkish, 602, 617, 621, 695
Seven Truths to Teach the Young in Regard to Life and Sex, Abbey, q., 177
Sèvres c.-pots, 607
Seymour, Mark T., pat., 648
Shade, C.-growing under, 133 Arabia, 197 Guam, 242 Guatemala, 219 Hawaii, 241 Requirements, 201
Shadli, Shaomer (see Schadheli), 2
Shami c., 351, 368
Shapleigh Coffee Co., 501
Sharki c., 351, 368
Shaw, Daniel A., 480
Shaw, John W., 492
Shaw, William, 612
Shaw's Louisiana Coffee and Spice Mills, 505
Sheaff, Henry, 475
Sheffield plate c.-pots, 607
Sheldon, Henry, 479
Sheldon & Co., Henry, 478, 479
Sheldon Banks & Co., 479
Shemsi, chk., 19, 668
Shenstone, q., 584
Shephard, Fleetwood, q., 584
Shepherd, T.H., 593
Sheppard, Alexander, 501
Sheppard & Sons, Inc., Alex., 501
Sherbet, 562 London c. houses sell, 61
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 80; q., 581
Sherif-Eddin-Omar-ben-Faredh, q., 543
Sherley, Sir Anthony, 35, 543
Sherman, Fred, 506
Sherman, Fred T., 477, 482
Sherman, Henry B., 506
Sherman, Lewis, 506, 514
Sherman, Jr., Lewis, 506
Sherman, Milo P., 506
Sherman, S.S., 506
Sherman, William, 506
Sherman, William H., 506
Sherman, William M., 506
Sherman, William T. (Gen.), 563
Sherman & Taylor, 477
Sherman Bros. & Co., 485, 502, 506
Shewbert, John, chk., 126
Shewbert, Mrs., chk., 126
Shields & Boucher, 507
Shihâb-ad-Dîn manuscript, 542
Shinkle, Wilson & Kreis Co., 484, 485
Shipping Board, U.S., 338
Shipping c., 312-327 Brazil, 306 American vessels, 515 Colombia, 314, 315 Iron steamships (1868), 476 Longest voyage, 316 Santos, 312, 314 Time-table, port to port, 316
Shipping ports, principal, 191
Shope, W.C., 502
Shortt, Everett T., pat., 647
Shrinkage, 389, 391 Roasting, 388 Table (green c.), 393
Shubert (see Shewbert)
Sias, Charles D., 501
Siddons, Mrs., 569
Siegfried, John C., 506
Siegfried & Brandenstein, 505, 506
Siegman, John G., 507
Sielcken, Hermann, 473, 482, 511, 518, 519, 520, 523, 531; biog., 517, 521 Valorization, 530-534 Woolson Spice Co., 506
Sielcken, Hermann (Mrs.), 518
Sielcken-Crossman contract, 519
Sierra c., 345, 359
Signs, Coffee-house London, 602, 603 Bowman's, 54 Morat (Amurath), 62 Rosée's, 54 Soliman, 62 New York, 117, 124 King's Arms, 124
Signs, Grocers' Lowell, Ebenezer (New York), 467 Richards, Smith (New York), 124
Silver c.-pots, 619
Silver skin, 136, 138
Silversmiths, American, 609, 612
Silversmiths Society, 612
Simmonds, W. Lee, 478
Simmonds & Bayne, 478
Simmonds & Co., H., 478
Simmonds & Co., W. Lee, 478
Simmonds & Newton, 478
Simon, Jr., M., pat., 167
Simonds H., 478
Sinclair, Evans & Elliot, 508
Singleton, Esther, q., 105, 115, 709
Sinnot, J.B., 505
Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, 607
Sion & Co., 340
Sir Antoine Shirlies Trauelles, Parry, q., ill., 38
Sirups (see Syrups)
Sizing (see Grading), 258
Skiddy, Francis, 479
Skiddy, Minford & Co., 479, 485, 530
Skinner, Cyriac, 60
"Skyscraper" coffee house, 112, 113
Slacks, 322
Slave auctions, Phila., ill., 128
Slemmons & Conkling, 508
Sloane, Sir Hans, 86, 543, 582
Sloss, Robert, q., 531
Slow roast, 387
Small, C.K., 477, 480
Small, John, 480
Small Bros. & Co., 477, 479, 480
Smalls & Bacon, 480
Smart, Joseph F., pat., 653
Smith, Adam, 81, 583
Smith, Clarence 480
Smith, Daniel, chk., 129
Smith, Frank, 499
Smith, George H., 501
Smith, John (Capt.), 105, 543,; q., 36
Smith, John Thomas, 583; q., 569
Smith, Michael E., 503
Smith, Mrs., chk., 119
Smith, Nathaniel, 584
Smith, Robert, 501
Smith, Robert A., 501
Smith, Sidney, q., 567
Smith, William T., 501
Smith, William V.R., 523, 524
Smith & Co., D., 476
Smith & Co., Thomas, 700
Smith & Curtis, 507
Smith & McKenna, 505
Smith & McNell, 494
Smith & Schipper, 485
Smith & Son, Robert, 501
Smith & Son, Thomas, 637, 639, 699
Smith & Sons, Robert, 501
Smith Bros. & Co., 505
Smith Bros., 486
Smith Bros. & Co. Ltd., 505
Smith's Sons, M.V.R., 480
Smith's Sons, Robert, 501
Smoke screens (Guatemala), 219
Smollett, 559
Smooth (see Flavors)
Smout, Jules, pat., 248
Smyser, Henry L., 523; pat., 470
Sobieranski, q., 186
Sobieski, King John, 49
Sociedade Promotora da Defesa do Café, 446
Société de Café Soluble Belna, 539
Société Generale, 532, 534
Society of Antiquaries, 602
Society of the Friends of Music, 597
Soda fountains, 689
Soils Australia, 238 Best, 198, 201 Brazil, 198, 205 Costa Rica, 225 Federated Malay States, 238 Venezuela, 212
Soliman Aga, 91
Soliman the Great, 18, 19
Sollmann, q., 182, 183
Soluble coffee, 404, 406 Brands, 470, 538, 539 History of, 538, 539 Kato's patent, 471 Processes, 169 U.S. Army war needs, 539 Washington's patent, 471
Soluble Coffee Co., 539
Somers, A.L., 507
Songs of Brittany, 548
Sons of Liberty, 120
Sorenson, John S., 520
Sorenson & Nielson, 482, 520
Sorley, William, 480, 491
Sorting machinery, 245
Sorver, Damon & Co., 485
Soulie, 102
Soup, Coffee, 177
Sour (see Flavors)
South Sea bubble, 571, 572
Southern boom (1904), 530
Southern Coffee Mills, Inc., 505
Southern Coffee Polishing Mills, 505
Southern Cross, v., 316
Southern Pacific Co., 489
Souvestre, Emile, q., 565
Spatula (see Roasting machinery), 616
Specialty stores, 415, 421
Spectator, per., 75, 80, 85, 88, 558, 573, 584; q., 86, 87, 560, 561, 572, 575, 582
Spencer, G.L., q., 165
Sperry Flour Co., 488
Spice Mill, per., 470, 526, 527
Spice-Mill Companion, 427
Splitting nickels, 427
Spot brokers, 336, 337
Spot of leaf and fruit (see Diseases)
Spot Market, New York, 329, 330
Spot quotation committee (N.Y. Exch.), 334
Sprague, Albert A., 502
Sprague, Irvin A., 477
Sprague, O.S.A., 502
Sprague & Rhodes, 477
Sprague & Stetson, 502
Sprague & Warner, 502
Sprague, Warner & Co., 483, 502
Sprague, Warner & Griswold, 502
Spreckels & Bros. Co., J.D., 488
Spring Garden Iron Works, 245
Spruce, Richard, q., 200
Squier, George L., 246
Squier Mfg. Co., Geo. L., 246, 247, 469
St. Germain's Fair (see Coffee houses, Paris)
St. Serf, Thomas, q., 554
Stachan, John, chk., 119
Stacie, chk., 579, 580; q., 581
Stadium (circus), New York, 124
Stage coaches, Boston, 110, 112
Stamp Act (1765), 120, 125, 128
Stamps, Trading, 429
Stanton, Sheldon & Co., 479
Star Coffee and Spice Mills, 506
Star, London, newsp., 585
Star Mills, 494, 499
Starhemberg, Rudiger von, 49, 50
State of São Paulo Pure C. Co. Ltd., 445
Statistical Abstract, U.S., q., 299
Statue of Kolschitzky, 599
Steam power for roasting, 631, 635
Steel-cut, 401, 714 Baker-Duncombe suit, 649
Steele, Mrs., chk., 121
Steele, Sir Richard, 75, 80, 84, 557, 570, 572, 576, 577, 578, 579; q., 558, 559
Steele & Co., E.L.G.S., 487
Steele & Emery, 508
Steele & Price, 470
Steele, Wedeles Co., 485
Steele-Wedeles Co., 502
Steeping, 720
Ste.-Foix, 94
Steinwender, Julius, 482
Steinwender, Stoffregen, 485
Steinwender, Stoffregen & Co., 338, 340, 482, 502
Steinwender, Stoffregen Co., 484
Stella (Esther Vanhomrigh), 562
Stenhouse, q., 163
Stenophylla, C., 216 Botanical description, 140
Stenophylla × Abeokutæ, hyb., 146
Stenophylla Paris, C., 146
Stephen, chk., 93
Stephens, Alvan, 507
Stephens, Henry A., 507
Stephens Samuel R., 507
Stephens & Co., A., 502
Stephens & Sons, A., 507
Stephens & Widlar, 507
Steppe, J.P., pat., 649
Sterility, C. and, 23, 46
Sternau, Sigmund, pat., 649
Sternau & Co., S., 649
Sterne, Richard, 601
Stetson, Z.B., 502
Stevens, Alfred, 103
Stevens, Henry B., pat., 247
Stevens, W. & S., 508
Stevens & Armstrong, 480
Stevens, Armstrong & Hartshorn, 480
Stevens Bros. & Co., 480
Stewart, C.H., q., 349
Stewart, James, 478
Stewart, Robert C., 477, 498
Stewart & Co., C.M., 485
Stewart & Co., R.C., 477
Stewart & Walker, 478
Stickney & Poor, 501
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