iuvo, iutum: help; iocundus: pleasant
adjutancy, adjutant, aid, aide, aide-de-camp, aide-memoire (Fr), coadjutor, coadjutrix, first-aid, jocund, jocundity, jocundly, medicaid, navaid, unaided, visual aid
K
Kalendae: first day of month calate, calendar, calends, intercalary, intercalate, Kalends
probably related to calo
kalium: potassium (not in OLD, late scientific)
K (chemical symbol for potassium), kalicine, kaliograph, kaliophile
L
labium: lip
antelabrum, bilabial, bilabiate, delabialization, delabialize, dentilabial, infralabial, labellum, labia, labial, labialism, labiality, labialize, labially, labiate, labiatiflorous, labio-, labiodental, labiolingual, labiomancy, labionasal, labiose, labiovelar, labium, labral, labrum, prolabial, prolabium, unilabiate
labor, lapsum: fall
collabent, collapse, collapsibility, collapsible, elapse, infralapsarian, labile, labilize, lapsarian, lapse, lapsus linguae, lapsus memoriae, photolabile, prelapsarian, preterlabent, prolapse, prolapsus, relapse, sublapsarian, thermolabile, time lapse
Avalanche may be obscurely related. (See also lavo.)
laboro: to work; labor: work
AFL, antilabor, belabor, child labor, collaborate, collaboration, collaborationism, collaborationist, collaborative, collaborator, day-laborer, elaborate, elaborately, elaborateness, elaboration, elaborative, elaborator, elaboratory, farm-labor, hydrolab, inelaborate, lab, labor, laboratory, Labor Day, labored, laborer, laborious, laboriously, laboriousness, Laborism, Laborite, laborless, labor omnia vincit, labor-saving, labor union, outlabor, prolabor, spacelab, unlabored
lac (gen. lactis): milk
ablactate, ablactation, delactation, dilactic, lactamase, lactase, lactate, lactation, lactational, lacteal, lactescent, lactic, lactiferous, lactifluous, lactifuge, lactivorous, lactobacillus, lactochrome, lactoflavin, lactogen, lactoglobulin, lactometer, lactone, lactonic, lactoprotein, lactoscope, lactose, lactosuria, lactovegetarian, lactyl, lettuce, prelacteal, prolactin, sarcolactic, shellac, superlactation, Via Lactea
lacer: mutilated
dilacerate, dilaceration, lacerate, laceration
lacerta: lizard
alligator, lacertian, lacertiform, lacertilian, lacertine, lizard
lacrima: tears
delacrimation, delacrimative, lachrymal, lachrymate, lachrymogenic, lachrymose, lacrimal, lacrimator, lacrimose
lacus: lake
glaciolacustrine, Great Lakes, lacuna, lacunal, lacunar, lacunary, lacunose, lacustrine, lagoon, laguna, lake, lakefront, laker
laedo, laesum: harm, injure
allision, collide, collider, collision, collisional, collisionless, elide, elidible, elision, lese majesty (Fr), lesion, prodelision
laetus: happy; laetor: be happy
Laetare, Letitia, Letty
laevus: left
laetrile, laevo-, levan, levo-, levoduction, levoglucose, levogyrate, levorotation, levorotatory, levotorsion, levulose
lallo: sing lullaby
lall, lallation
lambo: lick (perhaps related to labium)
lambency, lambent, lambently, lamprey, limpet (OED unsure of last two, ODEE supports, W3 hedges)
lamenta: wailing; lamentor: to wail
lament, lamentable, lamentably, lamentation, lamented, lamenter, lamentoso, unlamented
lamina: plate
bilamellar, delaminate, delamination, dilamination, glulam, interlaminate, lamella, lamellar, lamellirostral, lamin, lamina, laminagraph, laminar, laminarize, laminate, lamination, laminator, laminectomy, laminiform, laminiplantar, laminitis, laminodental, laminopalatal, omelet, trilaminate
lana: wool
delaine, lanate, laniferous, laniflorous, lanigerous, lanivorous, lanolin, lanuginous, lanugo
lancea: long spear
fer-de-lance, free-lance, lance, lancelet, Lancelot, lanceolate, lancer, lancet, launch, launcher
langueo: be sluggish (perhaps related to laxus)
languescent, languid, languidly, languish, languishing, languishment, languor, languorous, languorously
lanius: butcher
laniary
lanx: plate
balance, balancer, counterbalance, disbalance, embalance, imbalance, microbalance, outbalance, overbalance, rebalance, unbalance, waterbalance, well-balanced, wheel balance, wind-balance, zero balance
lapis (gen. lapidis): stone
dilapidate, dilapidated, dilapidation, dilapidator, lapicide, lapidarian, lapidarist, lapidary, lapidate, lapidation, lapideous, lapidicolous, lapilli, lapis lazuli
Lozenge: W3: no; OED hints perhaps from lapis; ODEE says from lapis.
laqueus: see delicio
Lares: household gods (rarely singular: Lar)
lares
largus: lavish, plentiful
allargando (It), enlarge, enlargement, enlarger, enlargisse, large, largely, largeness, large-scale, largess, largish, largitional, largo, overlarge
laridum: bacon
lard, larder, lardy
larva: demon, mask
larva, larval, larvarium, larvicide, larvicolous, larviform, larvigerous, larviparous, larvivorous, larvule, postlarval
lascivus: wanton
lascivious, lasciviously, lasciviousness
lassus: weary
alas, lassitude
lateo: hide; latebra: hiding place
delitescence, delitescency, delitescent, latency, latensify, latent, latently, latescent
later: brick (perhaps related to latus: side)
laterite, lateritic
latex: liquid: see latax
Latium: Latium (district of Italy surrounding Rome); Latinus: Latin
delatinize, dog-Latin, Ladin, Ladino, lateen, Latin, Latina, Latinate, Latinism, Latinist, Latinistic, Latinity, Latinization, Latinize, Latinless, Latino, Latium, neo-Latin
latro: robber; latrocinium: robbery (probably latron)
larcenist, larcenous, larcenously, larceny
latus (participle of fero): see fero
latus (gen. lateris): side
ambilateral, bilateral, bilateralism, bilateralist, bilaterally, collateral, collaterally, contralateral, dorsolateral, equilateral, homolateral, horse-latitude, inferolateral, ipselateral, lateral, laterality, lateralization, laterally, lateropulsion, laterigrade, latus rectum, matrilateral, multilateral, multilateralism, multilateralist, octolateral, omnilateral, patrilateral, quadrilateral, sesquilateral, trilateral, trilateration, unilateral, unilateralism, unilateralist, unilateralization, unilaterally, ventrolateral
latus: wide
colatitude, dilatibility, dilatible, dilatancy, dilatant, dilitate, dilitation, dilitative, dilitator, dilitatory, dilate, dilater, dilation, dilative, dilatometer, dilitator, dilitatory, dilator, horse latitudes, laticostate, latidentate, latifoliate, latiofoliate, latifundium, latipennate, latirostral, latitude, latitudinal, latitudinarian, latitudinous, midlatitude, time dilation, vasodilator
Laurentinum: Laurentinum
Larry, Laura, Lawrence, Loretta
Laurentinum may derive from laurus.
laurus: laurel-tree
baccalaureate, laureate, laureateship, laureation, laurel, postbaccalaureate
laus: praise; laudo (1): praise;
allow, allowable, allowance, belaud, cum laude, disallow, disallowance, disallower, disallowment, illaudable, laud, laudable, laudably, laudation, laudative, laudatory, magna cum laude, maxima cum laude, summa cum laude, travel allowance
Italicized words: W3: from locus; ODEE and OED: from both laus and locus.
lavo, lautum (lotum): wash (luw)
abluent, ablution, ablutionary, alluvial, alluviation, alluvium, antediluvial, antediluvian, colluvies, deluge, deluginous, depollute, depollution, diluent, dilute, dilutedly, dilutee, diluteness, diluter, dilution, dilutionist, dilutum, diluvial, diluvialist, diluvian, diluvianism, diluvium, eluate, eluent, elute, elution, elutriate, elutriation, elutriator, eluvial, eluviate, eluviation, eluvies, eluvium, illutation, illuvial, illuviated, illuviation, latrine, launder, launderer, laundromat, laundress, laundry, laundryman, lav, lava, lavabo, lavage, laval, lavation, lavatorial, lavatory, lave, lavish, lavishly, lavishness, lotic, lotion, lues, lutaceous, luteal, lutein, luteous, luteovirescent, nonpolluting, overlavish, pediluvium, pollutant, pollute, polluter, pollution, pollutional, pollutive, postdiluvian, prediluvian, thermal pollution, undiluted, unlaundered, unpolluted
Avalanche may be obscurely related (See labor: fall)
laxus: wide, loose, slack; laxo: loosen
disrelish, lax, laxative, laxity, laxly, laxness, lease, leasehold, leaseholder, leash, lessee, lessor, relax, relaxation, relaxative, relay, release, releaser, relish, stress relaxer, sublease, time-release, unleased, unleashed, unrelaxed, unrelaxing, work release
lectus: bed, couch
coverlet, litter, litterbug, litterer
lego (1; appoint): see lex
lego, lectum: read, choose; colligo: gather; diligens: careful; diligo: choose; elegans: fine; intellego: understand; neglego: disregard; legio: legion; (cf. legw)
CIA, coil, coiler, coiling, collect, collectanea, collectedly, collectible, collection, collective, collectively, collectivism, collectivist, collectivistic, collectivity, collectivization, collectivize, collector, counterintelligence, counterlecture, cull, culler, culling, deselect, diligence, diligent, diligently, elect, electability, electable, electee, election, electioneer, electionerer, electioneering, elective, electively, electivity, elector, electoral, electoral college, electorally, electorate, electorial, electorship, elegance, elegancy, elegant, elegantly, eligibility, eligible, eligibleness, eligibly, elite, elitism, elitist, encoil, florilegium, illegibility, illegible, illegibly, inelegance, inelegant, inelegantly, ineligibility, ineligible, intel, intellect, intellection, intellective, intellectual, intellectualism, intelectualist, intellectualize, intellectually, intelligence, intelligencer, intelligent, intelligential, intelligently, intelligentsia, intelligibility, intelligible, intelligibly, IQ, lectern, lection, lectionary, lector, lecture, lecturer, lectureship, legend, legendary, legibility, legible, legibly, legion, legionnaire, legionary, legume, leguminous, lesson, multicoil, neglect, neglectable, neglecter, neglectful, neglectfully, negligee, negligence, negligent, negligently, neglegibility, negligible, negligibly, nonelective, nonintelligence, nonintelligent, nonselective, omnilegent, overdiligent, permselective, postelection, postselection, predilection, prelect, prelection, prelector, preselect, preselection, preselective, preselector, president-elect, rag collector, recollect, recollection, recollective, reelect, reelection, sacrilege, sacrilegious, sacrilegiously, select, selectable, selectedly, selectee, selection, selectional, selectionism, selectionist, selective, selectively, selectivist, selectivity, selectman, selector, sociolect, sortilege, stereoselective, supercoil, superintelligent, tax collector, ticket-collector, uncoil, uncollectible, unelected, unintelligent, unintelligently, unintelligible, unintelligibly, uniselector, unselected, unselecting
legumen (bean): see lego
lemures: ghosts
lemur, lemuriform, lemurine, lemuroid
lenis: soft
lenate, lenience, leniency, lenient, leniently, lenis, lenition, lenitive, lenity
lens (gen. lentis): lentil seed
lens, lenticel, lenticular, lenticulation, lenticule, lentiginose, lentigo, lentil, lentoid, retrolental, sublenticular
-lentia etc.: full of
turbulence etc. (= Eng. -lence etc.)
lentus: flexible, tough, slow
festina lente, letamente, rallentando (It), relent, relentless, relentlessly, unrelenting
leo (gen. leonis): lion (lewn)
chameleon, dandelion, Leo, Leon, Leonard, Leonid, leonine, leopard, liger, lion, lioness, lionize, mountain lion, tigon
OED suggests that leo, not lewn, may be the primary influence on all English derivatives.
lepus (gen. leporis): hare
leporid, leporide, leporiform, leporine, Lepus, leveret
letum: death
lethal, lethality, lethally, lethiferous, nonlethal
levir: brother-in-law
levirate
levis: light; levo (1): raise; sublevo: raise
alleviant, alleviate, alleviation, bas-relief, carnival, counterlever, elevate, elevated, elevatedly, elevatedness, elevation, elevational, elevator, elevatory, elevon, irrelevance, irrelevancy, irrelevant, irrelevantly, irrelievable, leaven, leavening, legerdemain, legerity, Levant, levator, levee, lever, leverage, levitate, levitation, levitron, levity, levy, microrelief, outrelief, photorelief, pontlevis, relevance, relevancy, relevant, relevantly, relief, reliefer, relieve, sit tibi terra levis, tax relief, unleavened, unrelieved, unrelievedly, warning lever
See OED cantilever.
levis: smooth
levigate, levigation, levigator
lex (gen. legis): law; legatio: embassy; legatus: envoy; collega: colleague
allegation, allege, allegeable, allegiance, allegiant, colleague, college, colleger, collegial, collegiality, collegially, collegeian, collegiate, collegiately, collegium, delegacy, delegant, delegate, delegatee, delegateship, delegation, delegator, delegatory, disloyal, disloyally, disloyalty, disprivilege, electoral college, extralegal, illegal, illegality, illegalize, illegally, illegitimacy, illegitimate, illegitimately, illoyal, illoyalty, intercollegiate, legacy, legal, legalese, legalism, legalist, legalistic, legality, legalization, legalize, legally, legal tender, legat, legate, legatee, legatine, legation, legative, legator, legislate, legislation, legislative, legislatively, legislator, legislatorial, legislature, legist, legit, legitimacy, legitimate, legitimately, legitimation, legitimatization, legitimatize, legitimism, legitimist, legitimaztion, legitimize, loyal, loyalism, loyalist, loyalize, loyally, loyalty, medicolegal, metalegal, noncollegiate, nonlegal, overprivileged, paralegal, precollegiate, privilege, privileged, relegate, relegation, underprivileged, unprivileged, war college
Both OED and W3 state that allege is derived from lex; ODEE: allege from lis. All assign allegiance to lex.
liber: free; libertas: freedom; libenter: willingly; libero: set free
COD, deliberalize, deliver, deliverable, deliverance, deliverer, deliveror, delivery, illiberal, illiberality, illiberally, libber, liberal, liberalism, liberalist, liberalistic, liberality, liberalization, liberalize, liberally, liberate, liberated, liberation, liberationist, liberator, Liberia, Liberian, libertarian, libertarianism, liberte (Fr), libertine, liberty, livery, liveryman, neoliberal, redeliver, ultraliberal, undelivered, unliberated, vers libre (Fr), women’s lib
liber (gen. libri): bark of tree, book
ex libris, interlibrary, libel, libeler, libelous, libelously, liber, librarian, librarianship, library, librettist, libretto, libriform, public library
libet: it pleases; libido: lust
ad lib., ad libitum, libidinal, libidinous, libidinously, libido, quod libet
libo (1): pour, taste
libate, libation
libra: scales
deliberate, deliberately, deliberateness, deliberation, deliberative, deliberatively, deliberativeness, deliberator, disequilibrium, dislevel, dislevelment, enlevelment, equilibrated, equilibrator, equilibrist, equilibrium, eye-level, indeliberate, lb., level, leveler, levelly, levelness, Libra, librate, libration, lira (It), livre (Fr), multilevel, quantum level, sea-level, top level, trilevel, unlevel, upper-level, water level, zone level
N.B. The British pound symbol is derived from libra.
licet, licitum: permit
illicit, illicitly, laissez faire (Fr), leisurable, leisure, leisurely, licence, license, licensee, licenser, licentiate, licentious, licentiously, licentiousness, licit, licitation, licitly, no-license, radio license, relicense, scilicet, unlicensed, videlicet, viz.
licium: thread of a warp
trellis, trellis-work
lictor: attendant
lictor
LS, OED: from ligo; OLD: no connection
lignum: wood
ligneous, lignescent, lignicolous, ligniferous, ligniform, lignin, lignite, lignitiferous, lignivorous, pyroligneous
ligo (1): tie
alliance, allied, alloy, ally, antireligion, antireligious, bicolligate, bush-league, colligability, colligable, colligate, colligation, counteralliance, deligation, dereligionize, disobligation, disoblige, disobligement, ferroalloy, furl, interleague, irreligion, irreligious, irreligiously, irreligiousness, league, leaguer, legato, liability, liable, liaise, liaison, lictor, lien, lienholder, ligament, ligand, ligate, ligation, ligature, major league, mesalliance, minor league, noblesse oblige (Fr), nonreligious, obligant, obligate, obligated, obligately, obligation, obligationary, obligative, obligator, obligatory, oblige, obliged, obligee, obligement, obliger, obliging, obligingly, obligingness, obligor, obligulate, permalloy, politico-religious, rally, rallycross, rallyist, reliability, reliable, reliably, reliance, reliant, religion, religionist, religiosity, religioso, religious, religiously, rely, self-reliance, self-reliant, supraligamen, unalloyed, unfurl, unobliged, unreliable, unreliably, unreligious, unreligiously, vasoligation
See allay in ODEE.
limbus: rope, circle, helm
limb (edge), limbal, limbate, limbation, limbic, limbiferous, Limbo, limbus
limen (gen. liminis): threshold
elininability, eliminable, eliminant, eliminate, elimination, eliminator, limen, liminal, liminality, liminally, postliminary, postliminous, postliminy, prelim, preliminary, sublimate, sublimation, sublimatory, sublime, sublimely, subliminal, subliminally, sublimity, supraliminal
limes (gen. limitis): boundary
delimit, delimitation, delimitative, delimiter, illimitability, illimitable, illimitableness, illimitably, illimited, limes, limicolous, limit, limitation, limited, limiter, limitless, limitrophe, lintel, Ltd., no-limit, off-limit, rate-limiting, sex limited, speedlimit, term limits, time limit, unlimited
limpidus: clear, transparent
limpid
limus: mud
limose, limosella
lingua: tongue, language
bilingual, bilingualism, brevilingual, buccolingual, cunnilingus, dentilingual, ethnolinguist, exolinguistic, faciolingual, favete linguis, fissilingual, HTML, Interlingua, intralingual, labiolingual, language, languageless, langue, lapsus linguae, lingo, lingual, lingually, linguiform, linguini, linguipotence, linguist, linguistic, linguistically, linguodental, longilingual, metalanguage, metalinguistics, microlinguistics, monolingual, multilingual, multilingually, neolinguist, neurolinguist, object language, omnilingual, orolingual, paralanguage, paralinguistic, perlingual, plurilingual, prelanguage, prelinguistic, proto-language, protolinguistic, pseudolanguage, pseudolinguistic, psycholinguistic, quadrilingual, sign language, sociolinguistics, source language, sublanguage, sublingual, target language, text linguistics, trilingual, trilingualism, tubilingual, unilingual, world-language
lino: smear
illinition, liniment
linquo, lictum: abandon, leave; relinquo: leave; reliquus: the remaining
corpus delicti, delict, delictal, delinquency, delinquent, delinquently, derelict, dereliction, in flagrante delicto, relic, relict, relinquish, reliquary, reliquiae, reliquian
linum: string; linea: string
airline, align, aligned, alignment, assemblyline, backline, balkline, baseline, battleline, bed-linen, beeline, belt line, bilinear, blue line, borderline, bottomline, bowline, bread line, by-line, coastline, colinear, collimate, collimation, collimator, collinear, collineate, collineation, counterline, crane-line, crinolette, crinoline, crossline, cruise line, curvilinear, dateline, deadline, delineable, delineate, delineation, delineative, delineator, delineatory, fishline, frontline, goal line, guideline, hairline, handline, hardline, headline, hemline, interline, interlineal, interlinear, lifeline, linage, line, lineage, lineal, lineality, lineally, lineament, linear, linearity, linearize, linearly, lineate, lineation, linebacker, lineman, linen, linenize, lineolate, liner, linesman, lineup, lining, lingerie, linnet, linograph, linoleum, linotype, linotypist, linoxyn, linseed, linsey-woolsey, lint, long-line, mainline, matriline, matrilineage, matrilineal, matrilinear, matriliny, metroliner, microline, misalignment, mixtilinear, monoline, multicollinearity, multiline, multilineal, multilinear, neckline, nightline, nonaligned, nonalignment, nonlinear, normolineal, offline, oldline, online, one-liner, open line, outline, outlining, overline, patriline, patrilineage, patrilineal, patrilinear, patriliny, pipeline, pipeliner, plotline, plumbline, poverty line, powerline, priceline, punchline, Quaker linen, quarterline, ramline, ratline, realign, realignment, rectilinear, rectilinearly, redline, ridgeline, roof line, sealine, second line, shoreline, sideline, skyline, slipline, soundingline, spaceline, spiderline, stag line, stemline, strayline, storyline, straight line, strawline, streamline, streamliner, sublinear, sunline, supplyline, tableline, tablelinen, tackline, tape line, throwline, tideline, tieline, timberline, timeline, top line, touchline, towline, track line, transfer line, transmission line, trilinear, trilineate, unaligned, underlineation, underline, unilineal, unlined, waistline, wall-lining, washline, water line, wave line, wheel alignment, white-line, working outline, worldline, yellow line, zero-line, Z-line
For italicized words see OED: collimate.
liqueo: be liquid, be clear; liquidus: liquid
colliquative, deliquesce, deliquescence, deliquescent, eliquate, eliquation, illiquid, illiquidity, liquation, liquefacient, liquefaction, liquefiable, liquefy, liquer (Fr), liquescent, liquid, liquidate, liquidation, liquidator, liquidity, liquidize, liquidizer, liquidly, liquor, liquorous, lox, prolix, prolixity
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