G. I. Vasechko stability of terrestrial ecosystems to plant pests: an axiomatic approach



Yüklə 303,11 Kb.
səhifə1/8
tarix05.11.2017
ölçüsü303,11 Kb.
#30783
  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8

G.I. Vasechko STABILITY OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS TO PLANT PESTS: AN AXIOMATIC APPROACH

http://www.icfcst.kiev.ua/VASECHKO/Vasechko.html

icfcst@i.ua

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I thank V.M. Brovdiy, L.A. Burdenyuk, R. Edwards, V.S. Fedorenko, V.P. Fedorenko, V.F. Drozda, Yu.T. D’yakov, V.T. Dyachuk, N.P. Dyadechko, V.E. Golidovsky, Z.S. Golovyanko, O.A. Grikun, V.I. Grimal's'ky, V.A. Grods’ky, T.M. Gur’yanova, A.I. Il’insky, N.G. Kolomiets, V.A. Kolybin, B.M. Kondorsky, G.V. Lindeman, Lisovyi M.P., V.M. Lobko, M. D. Lomakin, V.A. Lozinsky, V.A. Mamontova, V.G. Novokhatko, N.A. Men’shikov, V.P. Omelyuta, M.M. Padiy, E.V. Pashchenko, G.O. Poritsky, G.A. Posylayeva, P.M. Rafes, D.F. Rudnev, G.I. Sokolov, M.V. Torchik, W.E. Wallner, V.P. Vasil’yev, L.L. Velikanov, A.M. Voytenko, G.I. Yurchenko, M.M. Zavada, A.I. Zrazhevs’ky.


REFERENCES

  1. Abaturov B.D., Kuznetsov G.V., 1973. Mammals in a biogeotsenosis, Journal "Priroda" (Nature), 10, 59-69. (in Russian).

  2. Abaturov B.D., 1979. The Bioproductive Process in Terrestrial Ecosystems (on an Example of Ecosystems of Pastoral Types), Nauka Publ., Moscow, 129 pp. (in Russian).

  3. Abaturov B.D., 1984. The main peculiarities of interaction of phytophagous animals in vegetation in terrestrial ecosystems, pp. 7- 12. In: B.D. Abaturov and A.A. Tishkov (eds.). Plant-Feeding Animals in Terrestrial Biogeotsenoses. Proceed. of All-Union Confr., Valday, 3-6 June, 1984. Nauka Publ., Moscow, 187 pp. (Published in 1986) (in Russian).

  4. Abraham R., 1974. Über die Wirkung der Temperatur auf die Flugaktivität parasitisches Hymenopteren, Zeit. ang. Entom., 79, 2, 113-123.

  5. Alekseeva E.E., 1969. The gypsy moth – (Ocneria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera, Orgyidae) in Buryatia. Proceed. of Buryatian Inst. of Natural Sciences, Buryatian Board of Siberian Branch of Academy of Sciences of USSR, Entomological Part, Ulan Ude, 7, 182-196. (in Russian).

  6. Alyokhin V.V., 1934. The Chernozem Steppes in the Central Part of the Russian Plane. Voronezh (cited in F.N. Mil’kov, 1956, p. 135) (in Russian).

  7. Alyokhin V.V., 1986. Theoretical Problems of Phytocenology and the Steppe Science, Moscow Univesity Publ., Moscow, 212 pp. (in Russian).

  8. Amman G.D., 1977. The role of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine ecosystem: impact on succession, pp. 3-18. In: Role of Arthropods Forest Ecosystems, New York.

  9. Anderbrant O., Schlyter F., Birgersson G., 1985. Intraspecific competition affecting parents and offspring in the bark beetle Ips typographus, Oikos, 45,1, 89-98.

  10. Anderson R.M., May R.M., 1980. Infectious diseases and population cycles of forest insects, Science, 210, 658-661.

  11. Andreev L.N., Plotnikova Yu.M., 1989. The Rust Fungi of the Wheat. Cytology and Physiology. Nauka Publ., Moscow, 300 pp. (in Russian).

  12. Andres L.A., Goeden R.D., 1971. The biological control of weeds by introduced natural enemies, pp. 143-164. In: C.B. Huffaker (ed.) Biological Control. Proceed. of AAAS Symposium of Biological Control, Held at Boston, Massachusetts. December 30-31 1969, 511 pp.

  13. Andrewartha H.G., Birch L.C., 1954. The Distribution and Abundance of Animals. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago-Illinois, 782 pp.

  14. Andrewartha H.G., Birch L.C., 1973. The history of insect ecology, pp. 229-284. In: R.F. Smith and T.E. Mittler (eds.). History of Entomology, Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, Calif., 517 pp.

  15. Andrewes C.H., 1967. The Natural History of Viruses. Weidenfeld and Nicholson.

  16. Andriashev A.P., 1947. About mass appearing of butterflies of the leaf roller on ices in high latitudes in the East-Siberian Sea, Journal “Priroda” (Nature), 9, 77-78 (in Russian).

  17. Anokhina Yu.R., Golovanova E.N., 1980. The role of starlings as entomophagous organisms in forest stands of the Saratov Region, pp. 133-138. In: Ecology and Forest Protection, 5, Leningrad (in Russian).

  18. Anonim, 2004. Fruit fall should be studied, Newspaper “Argumenty i Facty v Ukraine”, 28, p. 16 (in Russian).

  19. Arens L.E., 1944. About usage of upland oak stands as an early-spring pasture, Journal “Priroda” (Nature), V. 33, 4, 73-74. (in Russian).

  20. Areshnikov B.A., Grigorovich-Kovtun I.V., Kogosova E.R., 1975. Indices of physiological state of the sunn bug, and a possibility to use them in forecast of density of this species, pp. 10-19. In V.P. Vasil’yev et al. (eds.) Issue of articles ”Zakhyst Roslyn” (Plant Protection), No 22, Kyiv, 99 pp. (in Ukrainian).

  21. Areshnikov, B.A., Babich, S.M., Bakay, I.D., Gnatush, V.I., Goncharenko, M.P., Gorbachova, N.P., Grikun, O.A., Kostyukovsky, M.G., Krut, V.A., Lysenko, S.V., Pidoplichko, V.M., Plastun, I.M., Filatova, N.K. (1990). Determining of economical threshold of damage at the complex of pest insects and diseases with the aim of optimization of application of pesticides in winter wheat fields. Intermediary report of Ukrainian Plant Protection Institute for studies in 1986-1990, Kiev, 53 pp., Unpublished. (in Russian).

  22. Arnol’di K.B., 1955. Hibernation of the sunn bug (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) in mountains of the Kuban according to studies in 1949-1955, pp. 171-237. In: the book “The Sunn Bug”, V. 1, Moscow, Publ. of Academy of Science of USSR. (in Russian).

  23. Artamonov V.I., 1985. The butter flower, Journal "Khimiya i zhizn" (Chemistry and Life), 4, 55-58 (in Russian).

  24. Arzhanov S.P., 1913. From Life of Plants. Popularized Biological Scetches. II. In Foliaceous Forest. A.F. Devrien Publ.. St. Petersburg. 129 pp. (in Russian).

  25. Assaul B.D, Shelepov V.V., 1972. The usage of mowing at evaluation of the winter wheat on resistance to the leaf rust, Journal "Selektsiya i semenovodstvo"(Breeding and Seed Husbanbry), 4, 25-27 (in Russian).

  26. Assman, G., Wetzel, T., 1990. The cereal aphid, Journal “Zashchita Rasteniy” (Plant Protection), 1, 62 (in Russian)

  27. Atkins M.D., 1968. Scolytid pheromones – ready or not, Canad. Entomol., 100, 10, 1115-1117.

  28. Atkins M.D., 1980. Introduction to Insect Behavior, McMillan, New York.

  29. Auclair J.L., 1976. Feeding and nutrition of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) with special reference to amino acids, pp. 29-34. In: Symp. Biol. Hung. Host-Plant Relation in Insect Behaviour and Reproduction, Akad Kialo, Budapest, 16.

  30. Austara Ǿ., Petterson H., Bakke A., 1977. Bivoltinism in Ips typographus in Norway, and winter mortality in second generation. Medd. Norsk. Inst.for skogsfors., V. 337, 273-281.

  31. Ayres P., Wollacott B., 1980. Effects of soil water level on the development of adult plant resistance to powdery mildue in barley, Ann. appl. Biol., 94, 2, 255-263.

  32. Baganich M.I., 1988. The gypsy moth as an oak pest in the Carpathians, pp. 21-22. In: Yu. N. Baranchikov (ed.). The Gypsy Moth: Results and Prospects, Proceed. of 2nd Soviet National Programme MAB, Krasnoyarsk, 52 pp. (in Russian).

  33. Baird A.B., 1956. Biological control, pp. 363-367. In: R. Glen (ed.). Entomology in Canada up to 1965, Can. Ent., 88, 290-371. (cited in H.C. Coppel and J.W. Mertins, 1977).

  34. Baker K.F., Cooke R.J., 1974. Biological Control of Plant Pathogens. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 433 pp.

  35. Bale J.S., 1984. Bud burst and success of the beech weevil, Rhynchaenus fagi: feeding and oviposition, Ecol. Entomol., 9, 2, 139-148.

  36. Ball J.C., Dahlsten D.L., 1973. Hymenopterous parasites of Ips paraconfusus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) larvae and their contribution to mortality. I. Influence of host tree and tree diameter on parasitization, Can. Ent. 105, 11, 1453-1464.

  37. Baltensweiler W., 1971. The relevance of changes in the composition of larch bud moth population for the dynamics of its numbers, pp. 208-219. In: P.J. Boer den, G.R. Gradwell (eds.). Dynamics of Populations. Proceed. of the Advanced Study Institute on Dynamics of Numbers in Populations, Oosterbeck, The Netherlands 7-18 September 1970, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 611 pp.

  38. Baltensweiler W., 1975. Zur Bedeutung des Grauen Lärchenwicklers (Zeiraphera diniana Gn.) für die Lebensgemeinschaft des Lärchen-Arvenwaldes, “Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges.”, 48, No 1-2, 5-12.

  39. Baltensweiler W., Benz G., Bovey P., Delucchi V., 1977. Dynamics of larch bud moth population, pp. 79-100. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 22.

  40. Baltensweiler W., 1978. Ursache oder Wirkung? Huhn oder Ei? "Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges.", 51, 26-267.

  41. Baltensweiler W., 1983. The impact of weather on the life system larch-larch bud moth in the European Alps, pp. 73-83. In: A.S. Isaev (ed.). The Role of Insect-Plant Relationship in the Population Dynamics of Forest Pests, Proc. Intern. Symp. IUFRO/MAB, 24-28 August, 1981, Irkutsk, USSR, Krasnoyarsk, 300 pp.

  42. Baltensweiler W., 1985. “Waldsterben”: forest pests and air pollution, Zeit. ang. Entom., 99, 1, 77-85.

  43. Baltensweiler W., Fischlin A., 1988. The larch budmoth in the Alps, pp. 332-351. In: A.A. Berryman (ed.). Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Patterns, Causes, Implications. Plenum Press. New York and London, 603 pp.

  44. Baran M., Pidany Yan., 1975. Harmfulness of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabr.), and economical effectiveness of control it on the wheat, pp. 4-15. In: V.A. Zakharenko and M.G. Keyserukhsky (eds.). Proceed. VIII Intern. Congr. Plant Protection. Reports and Information of Section 1. Economical Problems, Moscow, 72 pp. (in Russian).

  45. Badulin, A.V. 1984. The Wheat Flower Mite, Kolos Publ., Moscow, 48 pp. (in Russian).

  46. Banerjee R.D., Sen S.O., 1979. Antibiotic activity of bryophytes, Bryol., 82, 141-153.

  47. Baranchikov Yu., Kravtsov B.A., 1981. The experience of morphometric analysis of geographical populations of the gypsy moth according to totality of traits, pp. 96-112. In the book: Space-Temporal Structure of Forest Biogeotsenoses, Nauka, Siberian Branch Publ., Novosibirsk (in Russian).

  48. Baranchikov Yu.N., 1988. Ecological mechanisms of evolutional strategy in gypsy moth population of Northern Eurasia, pp. 6-7. In: Neparnyy Shelkopryad: Itogy i Perspektivy Issledovaniy. Institut Lesa i Drevesiny SO AN SSSR, Krasnoyarsk (in Russian).

  49. Barash S.I., 1989. History of Bad Harvests and Weather in Europe, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., Leningrad, 236 pp. (in Russian).

  50. Barbier M., 1976. Introduction a L' Ėcologie Chemique. Masson Press, Paris, New York, Barcelone, Milan.

  51. Bardyshev I., Piryatinsky A., Bardyshev K., 1950. Properties and composition of turpentines oibtained from oleoresin of individual trees of Pinus sylvestris, Journal “Dorlady Akademii Nauk SSSR” (Reports ofAcademy of Sciences of USSR) 75, 1, 75-78 (in Russian).

  52. Bardyshev I., 1952. Studies of Chemical Composition of Native Turpentines and Conversion of Some their Components, Thesis of Doctor Degree of Chemical Science (Abstract), Institute of Organic Chemistry Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow (in Russian).

  53. Barson G., 1976. Laboratory studies on the fungus Verticillium lecani, a larval pathogen of the large elm bark beetle (Scolytus scolytus), Ann. Appl. Biol., 83, 2, 207-214.

  54. Baur R., Binder S., Benz G., 1991. Leaf trichomes as inducible defence of the gray alder, Alnus incana (L.) against the chrysomelid beetle, Agelastica alni (L.), pp. 443-444. In: T. Jermy (ed.). Insect-Plant's Relationships. Budapest, July 3-8, 1989, Budapest.

  55. Beals E.W., Cottam G., Vogl R.L., 1960. Influence of deer on vegetation of the Apostole Island, Wisconsin, J. Wildl. Mgmt., 24, 68-80.

  56. Beauplan G., 1650, 1660. Description d’Ukrainie, Rouean. The 1st Ed. in 1650, the 2nd Ed. in 1660. (cited in S.V. Kirikov, 1983, p. 24).

  57. Beaver R.A., 1968. Interspecific competition among bark beetles, pp. 473-474. In: G. Ya. Bey-Bienko et al. (eds). Proceed. of XIII Intern. Cong. Entomol. (Published in 1971)., Moscow, 2-9 Aug. 1968, V. 1., 581 pp.

  58. Beck S.D., 1965. Resistance of plants to insects, pp. 207-232. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 10.

  59. Belanovsky I.D., 1930. About the role of vectors in developing of epizootics in insects, Journal “Zashchita Rasteniy” (Plant Protection), V. 7, No 4-6. (cited in S.P. Ivanov et al., 1938, p. 420 (in Russian).

  60. Belanovsky I.D., 1936. Regularities of mass outbreaks of pest insects in connection with meteorological factors, Zool. zh., 15, 2, 187-216 (in Russian).

  61. Bilanovs’ky I.D., 1940. Parasites of the Hessian Fly and their Role in Regulation of Density of the Fly in 1937-1938. Academy of Sciences of UkSSR Publ., Kyiv-L’viv (in Ukrainian).

  62. Belgard A.L., Elin E.Ya., Ivchenko S.I., Meshcheryakov G.I., 1984. Guide-book for Determining of Plants of Ukrainian Forests, Vyshcha skola Publ., Kiev (in Russian).

  63. Belova N.K., Nikolaevskaya N.G., 1987. The gypsy moth in shade stands in Moscow, pp. 19-24. In: A.I. Vorontsov et al. (eds.). Problems of Forest Protection and Shade Tree Protection. Proc. of Moscow Forest-Technical Institute, V. 188, Moscow, 116 pp. (in Russian).

  64. Belyaev I.M., 1974. Pest Arthropods of Cereal Crops. Kolos Publ, Moscow, 285 pp. (cited in M.A. Volodichev, 1981, p.40). (in Russian).

  65. Benkevich V.I., 1962. Gypsy moth population dynamics in the relation to state of forest stands and weather conditions, pp. 10-16. In: A.I. Vorontsov et al. (eds.). Scientific Conference on the Problems of Mass Outbreaks of Forest Pests, Ufa, 123 pp. (in Russian).

  66. Benkevich V.I.. 1962a. Gypsy moth outbreaks in East Siberia. Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie (Entomological Review), 41,1, 22-29. (in Russian).

  67. Benkevich V.I., 1966. On biology and ecology of the larval stage of the gypsy moth. Ocneria dispar L. (Lepidoptera, Liparidae), pp. 42 – 66. In: E.N. Derim-Oglu (ed.). Ecology and Systematics of Animals. Transections of Orekhovo-Zuyevo Pedagogical Institute, 23, issue 4, 109 pp. (In Russian).

  68. Benkevich V.I., 1984. Mass Appearence of the Gypsy Moss in the European Part of USSR, Nauka Publ., Moscow, 142 pp. (in Russian).

  69. Benz G., 1974. Negative Rückpoppelung durch Baum-und Nahrung-Konkurrenz sowie zyklische Veränderung der Nahrungsgrundlage als Regelprinzip in der Populationsdynamik des Grauen Lärchenwicklers, Zeiraphera diniana (Gueneè) (Lep., Tortricidae), Zeit. ang. Entom., 76, 2, 196-228.

  70. Berryman A.A., Ashraf M., 1970. Effects of Abies grandis resin on attack behavior and brood survival of Scolytus ventralis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Canad. Entomol., 102,10,1229-1236.

  71. Berryman A.A., 1973. Population dynamics of the fir engraver, Scolytus ventralis (Coleoptera : Scolytidae). I. Analysis of population behavior and survival from 1964 to 1971, Canad. Entomol., 105, 11, 1465-1488.

  72. Berryman A.A., 1975. Management of mountain pine beetle populations in lodgepole pine ecosystems: A cooperative interdisciplinary research and development project, pp. 628-650. In: D.M. Baumgartner (ed.). Management of Lodgepole Pine Ecosystems, Symposium Proceedings, Washington State University, Cooperative Extension Service.

  73. Berryman A.A., 1976. Theoretical explanation of mountain pine beetle dynamics in lodgepole pine forests, Environ. Entomol., 5(6), 1225-1233.

  74. Bess H.A., 1961. Population Ecology of the Gypsy Moth, Porthetria dispar L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), Connecticut Agric. Exp. Station. Bull. 646, 43 pp.

  75. Bigot L., Kabakibi M., Loisel L., 1987. Effet spécifique immédiat du débroussaillement sur le peuplement des arthropodes frondicoles d’une chênaie a chêne liége des Maures (Var). Ecol. Méditer., 13, 1-2, 23-28.

  76. Biletsky, Eu.M., 1994. The forecast as a ground of integrated systems of plant protection, pp. 29-30. In: State and Prospects of Usage of Agrotechnical Method in Systems of Integrated Plant Protection against Pest Insects and Diseases. Proceed. of Scientific Conference, 25-28 October 1994, Kyiv (Abstracts) (in Ukrainian).

  77. Bingham R.T., Hoff R.J., McDonald G.I., 1971. Disease resistance in forest trees, pp. 433-452. In: J.G. Horsfall, R.F. Bakker, G.A. Zentmyer (eds.). Annu.Rev. Phytopath., V. 9, Gerge Banta Company, Inc. Palo Alto, Calif. USA, 423 pp.

  78. Birch M.C., 1978. Chemical communication in pine bark beetles, Amer. Sci., 66, 409-419.

  79. Bird F.T., 1949. Tumors associated with a virus infection in an insect. Nature (Lond.), 163, 4150, 777-780 (cited in I.F. Minder, 1981).

  80. Black C.A., 1968. Soil-Plant Relationship. The 2nd Ed. John Wiley, New-York.

  81. Blais J.R., 1965. Spruce budworm outbreaks in the past three centuries in the Laurentide Park, Quebeck, Forest Sci., 11, 2, 130-138.

  82. Blais J.R., 1983. Trends in the frequency, extent and severity of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern Canada, Can. J. For. Res., 13, 539-547.

  83. Bobrova V.O., 1961. The web beet moth, pp. 36-37. In: I. Ya. Polyakov (ed.). Distribution of Arthropod Pests and Diseases of Agricultural Crops in Russian Federation in 1960, and Forecast of Appearance of them in 1961. All-Union Institute of Plant Protection, Leningrad, 111 pp. (in Russian).

  84. Bogacheva I.A., 1984. Seasonal dynamics of usage of phytomass in deciduous species in the Subarctic, pp. 51-54. In: B.D. Abaturov and A.A. Tishkov (eds.). Plant-Feeding Animals in Terrestrial Biogeotsenoses. Proceed. of All-Union Confr., Valday, 3-6 June, 1984, Nauka Publ., Moscow. (Published in 1986) (in Russian).

  85. Boykova F.I., 1972. The age structure and character of reproduction of the migrated population of the Siberian lemming, pp. 359-360. In: A.I. Cherepanov et al. (eds.). Zoological Problems of Siberia, Proceed. of IV Conference of Zoologists of Siberia, Nauka Publ. Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 555 pp. (in Russian).

  86. Boldaruev V.O., 1969, Population Dynamics of the Siberian Pine Moth and its Parasites, Buryatian Book Publ., Buryatian Section of Siberian Branch of Academy of Sciences of USSR, Ulan-Ude, 163 pp. (in Russian).

  87. Boldaruev V.O., 1971. Causes and phases of mass reproduction of insects chewing and mining needles, pp. 14-16. In: A.B. Gukasyan and E.S. Petrenko (eds.). Problems of Protection of Forests in the Taiga Biome, Materials of Conference, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest and Wood Materials, Siberian Branch of Akademy of Sciences of USSR, Krasnoyarsk, 192 pp. (in Russian).

  88. Borisova, Z.P., 1966. Influence of feeding by aphids on productivity of plants and seed properties of winter wheat and barley seeds, pp. 15-21. In: A.A. Migulin (ed.). Population Dynamics of insects affecting agricultural crops. Proceed. of Khar'kov Agricultural Institute 55(92), Kiev, 171 pp. (in Russian).

  89. Borlaug N.E., 1959. The use of multilineal or composite varieties to control airborne disease of self-pollinated plants, pp. 12-27. Proceed. of the 1st Intern. Wheat Genet. Symp. (Winnipeg).

  90. Borlaug N.E., 1965. Wheat rust and people, Phytopathology, 55, 12.

  91. Borodaevsky P., 1915. Observations on activity of pest insects in Mokhoedanskaya dacha, Journal “Lesnoy Zhurnal”(Journal of Forest), Issue 8-9. (cited in Z.S.Golovyanko, 1926, p.54) (in Russian).

  92. Bourdeau Ph. F., Schopmeyer C.S., 1958. Oleoresin exudation pressure in slash pine: its measurement, heritability and relation to the oleoresin yield, Ch. 14. In: K.V. Thimann (ed.). The Physiology of Forest Trees, The Ronald Press Company, New York.

  93. Boughton R.V., 1932. The influence of helminth parasitism on the abundance of the snow-shoe rabbit in Western Canada, Can. J. Res., 7 (cited in S.P.Ivanov et al., 1938, p. 72).

  94. Bovey P., 1966. Le problème de la tordeuse grise du meleze (Zeiraphera diniana Gn.) dans les forēts alpines, "Bull. Murithienne", 83, 1-33.

  95. Braun-Blanquet J., Pavillard J., 1922, 1928. Vocabulaire de Sociologie Vegètale. The 1st Ed., 1922, The 3rd Ed., 1928. Montpellier (cited in E.M. Lavrenko, 1947, and M.B.Markov, 1962).

  96. Brewer E.G., 1941. The fight for the elms, Amer. Forests, 47, 22-25. (cited in Ch.S. Elton, 1958, Ch. 3).

  97. Brookes C.C., Brown J.M.B., 1936. Studies of the pine shoot moth (Evetria buoliana Schiff.), Bull. Forestry Comm., 16, 1-36.

  98. Brooks C.E.P., 1951. Climate Change. Compendium of Meteorology, T.F. Malore, Amer. Met. Soc, Boston.

  99. Brezhnev D.D., Dorofeyev V.F., 1976. The Wheats of the World, Kolos Publ., Moscow, 487 pp. (in Russian).

  100. Bryophytes and invertebrates, 1982. Ch. 9. pp. 291-332. In: Bryophyte Ecology, Pergamon Press, Oxford. (cited in A.A.Tishkov, 1984).

  101. Browning J.A., Frey K.J. 1969. Multiline cultivars as a means of disease control, pp. 355-382. In: Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 7.

  102. Buckner C.H., 1967. Avian and mammal predators of forest insects, Entomophaga, 12, 5, 491-501.

  103. Bulatovich V, 1892. The pseudoacacia and the oak in silvicultural practice of steppe forestry units, Journal “Lesnoy Zhurnal” (Journal of Forest), No. 5, 1-18 (in Russian).

  104. Bundschuh G., Schneeweiss B. (eds.), 1978. Immunologie, ein Nachschlagewerk. 2 bearbaitete Auflage, Academie-Verlag, Berlin.

  105. Bunge M., 1973. Philosophy of Physics. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht.

  106. Burdun A.M., Guyda A.N., 1980. Varieties of the winter wheat resistant to the Hessian fly (the review). Journal “Sel'skoye Khozyaistvo za Rubezhom” (Agriculture Abroad), 4, 24-27 (in Russian).

  107. Burdun A.M. et al., 1991. The spring wheat Budimir, Journal "Selektsiya i Semenovodstvo"(Breeding and Seed Husbandry), 2, 39-40. (in Russian).

  108. Burgess A.F., 1926. The present status of the control of the gypsy moth and the brown-tail moth by means of parasites, J. Econ. Entom., 19, 2, 289-294.

  109. Burgess A.F., 1930. Gypsy moth Barrier zone maintenance problem, J. Econ. Entom., 23, 4, 720-725.

  110. Burleight J.P., Eversmeyer M.G., Roelf H.P., 1972. Development of linear equations for predicting wheat leaf rust, Phytopathology, 62.

  111. Bernett T. 1958. Effect of area search on reproduction of Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), Canad. Entomol., 90, 4, 225-229.

  112. Burst W.D. et al., 1980. Behavior of the southern pine beetle, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 73, 647-652.

  113. Butler E., Jones G., 1949. Plant Pathology, MacMillan and Co Ltd., London, 979 pp.

  114. Butovitsch V.V., 1925. Über die Sterblichkeit des grossen Waldgärtners (Blastophagus piniperda) und seiner Brut, Entomol. Blätt., 21,1,41-43.

  115. Cameron J.M., 1956. Insect pathology, pp. 313-315. In: R. Glen (ed.). Entomology in Canada up to 1956. Can. Ent., 88, 290-371. (cited in H.C. Coppel and J.W. Mertins, 1977).

  116. Campbell R.W., 1961. Population dynamics of the gypsy moth. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Mich., Ann Arbor. (cited in R.W. Campbell, L.C. Levitan, E.R. Sobecki and M.F.Tardiff, 1978. Population Dynamics of the Gypsy Moth: an Annotated Bibliography, Forest Service General Technical Report, NE-48, 124 pp.).

  117. Campbell R.W., 1963. Some ichneumonid-sarcophagid interactions in the gypsy moth,
    Yüklə 303,11 Kb.

    Dostları ilə paylaş:
  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8



Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©muhaz.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət
gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə
Dərs
Dərslik
Guide
Kompozisiya
Mücərrəd
Mühazirə
Qaydalar
Referat
Report
Request
Review

yükləyin