Halons Technical Options Committee
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- 11.7References
- Appendix A List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
11.6ConclusionsHalons, more than some of the other ODSs, are readily accessible for collection, storage, and disposal or reuse. Owing to the continued global demand in applications such as aviation, the HTOC has recommended that destruction as a final disposition option should be considered only if the halons are cross-contaminated and cannot be reclaimed to an acceptable purity. Approved ODS destruction technologies and facilities can be found in many countries, and some already have experience destroying some types of ODS including, to a very limited extent, halons. The recent introduction of carbon credits for ODS destruction creates a limited window of opportunity to increase ODS recovery at equipment end of life and to avoid potential emissions altogether by destroying unwanted material. Halon destruction is currently eligible for credits under one voluntary standard, however there are other serious considerations with regard to halon destruction in general. The Parties may wish to consider asking TEAP/HTOC to investigate the issues related to halon destruction further in order to better understand the full implications to the halon phase out under the Protocol, and the impacts to ozone layer recovery and climate protection. 11.7References
Appendix A List of Acronyms and AbbreviationsAAAV Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle AAWG Advanced Agent Working Group ABC Dry Chemical Powder AFFF Aqueous Film Forming Foam APU Auxiliary Power Unit ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials BSI British Standards Institute BTP Bromotrifluoropropene CCTV Close Circuit Television CEFIC European Chemical Industry Council CEIT Countries with Economies in Transition CEN European Committee for Standardisation CFC Chlorofluorocarbons CO2 Carbon Dioxide CTOC Chemicals Technical Options Committee DE Destruction Efficiency DRE Destruction and Removal Efficiency DOD US Department of Defense EC European Commission EEAP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel EFV Expeditionary Fighting Vehicles EPA US Environmental Protection Agency EU European Union EUN Essential Use Nomination FEPN Fire and Environment Protection Network FIC Fluoroiodocarbon FK Fluoroketone FRP Fibreglass-Reinforced Plastic GEF Global Environment Facility GWP Global Warming Potential HARC Halon Alternatives Research Corporation HRC Halon Recycling Corporation HBr Hydrogen Bromide HCFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbons HFC Hydrofluorocarbons HTOC Halons Technical Options Committee HVAC Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning HWC Hazardous Waste Combustors IASFPWG International Aircraft Systems Fire Protection Working Group ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation IMO International Maritime Organisation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISO International Organisation for Standardisation ITEQ International Toxic Equivalency kg kilogrammes LAV Light Armoured Vehicles LAVEX Lavatory Extinguishing LCG Liquefied Compressed Gas LOAEL Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level MAP Monoammonium Phosphate MEC Minimum Extinguishing Concentration MFS Multilateral Fund Secretariat MLF Multilateral Fund MOD UK Ministry of Defence MPS Minimum Performance Standards MRLS Multiple Launch Rocket System MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets MT Metric Tonnes NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NFPA National Fire Protection Association NGP Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program NOAEL No Observed Adverse Effect Level NOU National Ozone Unit OBIGGS On-board Inert Gas Generating Systems ODP Ozone Depletion Potential ODP tons Weight of the ODS in metric tonnes multiplied by its ODP ODS Ozone Depleting Substance PBPK Physiologically-based Pharmacokinetic PCBs Polychlorinated Biphenyls PCDDs Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins PCDFS Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans PFCs Perfluorocarbons PGA Pyrotechnically Generated Aerosols PICs Products of Incomplete Combustion POHCs Principal Organic Hazardous Constituents SA Southern Africa SAP Scientific Assessment Panel SNAP Significant New Alternatives Policy SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea TEAP Technology and Economic Assessment Panel TFDT Task Force for Destruction Technologies TRI Toxic Releases Inventory TSP Total Suspended Particles UK United Kingdom UL Underwriters Laboratories Inc. UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme US United States USSR Soviet Union VCD Video Smoke Detection VCOP Voluntary Code of Practice VNIIPO The All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection Yüklə 3,05 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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