=>ANSWER: iv
1. Paragraph D
In this paragraph, the writer refers to Newman‟s report, which suggests using rail transport to avoid the problem of an overcrowded city centre: “It found that pushing everyone into the city centre was not the best approach. Instead, the proposal advocated the creation of urban villages at hundreds of sites, mostly around railway stations.”
The best choice for the paragraph‟s heading is “Avoiding an overcrowded centre.”
=>ANSWER: i
1. Paragraph E
Though the writer mentions “telecommunications” in the first sentence of the paragraph, its main idea is actually the benefits of working together in the city: “¼.it is valuable to place people working in related fields together. The new world will
largerly depend on human creativity, and creativity flourishes where people come together face-to-face.”
So, the correct heading for this paragraph is “The benefits of working together in the city”
=>ANSWER: iii
Questions 6-10: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
1. The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the world.
Keywords: ISTP study, public and private systems
Scan the word “ISTP” and find it in the first paragraph: “A new study conducted for the World Bank by Murdoch University‟s Institute for Science and Technology Policy (ISTP) has demonstrated that public transport is more efficient than cars. The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport by thirty- seven cities around the world.”
It is clear that the ISTP study examined only thirty-seven cities around the world, not every city of the world. public system ~ public transport private system ~ cars
=>ANSWER: FALSE
1. Efficient cities can improve the quality of life for their inhabitants.
Keywords: Efficient cities, quality of life
Moving to the second paragraph, it is reported that: “¼these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live.” improving the quality of life ~ creating a better place to live
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