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Answer: C

1. 
   Farmers may be helped if there is financial input by the same individuals who buyfrom them
   

Keywords: financial input, same individuals, buy


In paragraph I, we find a reference to “One commentator suggested farmers can gain greater control over prices and minimise price volatility by selling directly to consumers”. This commentator is named as Sonali Bisht. Her experience is of India, where “consumers invest in local farmers by subscription and guarantee producers a fair price..” Selling directly to consumers means that the same individuals who buy from the farmers also pay the farmers. Therefore, the answer is G, Sonali Bisht.

Answer: G

1. Governments can help to reduce variation in prices.

Keywords: governments, reduce, variation in prices. In paragraph D, the author mentions the role of governments. While Kanayo F. Nwanzesuggests governments can provide basic services, Sophia Murphy thinks that governmentscan “help mitigate wild swings in food prices”. “Mitigate” is the same meaning as “reducetheeffect of something”, and “wild swings in prices” refers to “variation in prices”. Therefore,the answer is Sophia Murphy – B. (Note: You may use any letter more than once.)

• 
  Mitigate = reduce
  
• 
  Wild swings = variation
  

Answer: B

1. Improvements to infrastructure can have a major impact on risk for farmers.

Keywords: improvements to infrastructure, major impact, risk for farmers.
Regarding infrastructure and risks, we saw these issues in paragraph D when doing question8. “Basic services like roads” refers to infrastructure. Kanayo F. Nwanze argues that byimproving those services, they can “significantly reduce risks for farmers”, which means thisway has “a major impact on risk for farmers”. The answer is A.

• 
  Basic services = infrastructure
  
• 
  Significantly = major