Microsoft Word diachronic and synchronic view of word structure. Morphemes and allomorphemes

goar-rut has two syllables and so when suffixed, the result is goa-rwhit.

na-nos-mit has three syllables and so when suffixed, the result is na-nos-mah'ttit.

The same applies to inflectional patterns in the Sami languages as well, which are divided into even stems and odd stem There are three allomorphs of the stem, /va:k/, /vartf/, and /va:g/, which are conditioned by the particular case­marking suffixes.
The form of the stem /va:k/, found in the nominative singular and locative plural, is the etymological form of the morpheme. Pre-Indic palatalization of velars resulted in the variant form /vartf/, which was initially phonologically conditioned. The conditioning can still be seen in the locative singular form, for which the Ttf / is followed by the high front vowel /i/.
However, the subsequent merging of /e/ and /o/ into /a/ made the alternation unpredictable on phonetic grounds in the genitive case (both singular and plural) as well as the nominative plural and the instrumental singular. Thus, allomorphy was no longer directly relatable to phonological processes.

3. 
   Difference between Morpheme and Allomo.
   

Difference between morpheme and allomorph is a subject that falls under the field of linguistics. А morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of a language. In this sense, a morpheme conveys a meaning. Ап allomorph, on the other hand, refers to the different forms of a single morpheme. These different variants сап be noted in the morpheme plural, the past participle ending, ete. The specialty is that an allomorph has the ability to bring about changes in the pronundation and the spellings. This article attempts to provide a basic understanding of morphemes and allomorphs while elaborating the difference between the two.
What is a Morpheme?
A morpheme is the smallest meaningful elements of a language. It cannot be further broken into smaller parts. The specialty is that a morpheme has a meaning. For example, when we say bag, cat, dog, elephant, these are all morphemes as they cannot be segmented into smaller parts any further. Mainly, in linguistics, we identify two types of morphemes. They are,

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  Free morphemes
  
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  Bound morphemes
  

If a morpheme has the ability to stand on its own without the support of another form, we identify it as a free morpheme. But, if it cannot stand on its own and requires the assistance of another form, we identify it as a bound morpheme. Prefixes and suffixes are some examples for bound morphemes. If a bound morpheme wishes to convey a meaning, it needs to be intertwined with another form. For example, the morpheme ‘ness' conveys no meaning, but when connected with another morpheme such as ‘attractive', it conveys a meaning as it becomes ‘attractiveness'.
What is an Allomorph?
Allomorphs are the different varieties that exist of the same morpheme. Based on the context, these can bring about changes in the spelling and also in pronunciation. When one allomorph of a morpheme is replaced with another it can change the meaning completely. Let us attempt to understand the function of the allomorph through an example of the morpheme plural. Under this single morpheme, there are 3 variant allomorphs. They are,

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  /s/ - cats
  
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  /z/ or - dogs
  
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  /iz/ - matches
  

Note how the pronunciation defers in each case. Even though a single morpheme is in play, it has different allomorphs that bring about changes not only in the pronunciation, but also in the spellings. It has to be remembered in mind that the allomorph is always conditioned by its phonetic environment. Also, in some cases, the morpheme plural takes a complete different turn.

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  Ox- oxen
  
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  Man- men
  
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  Sheep -sheep
  

In each case, the morpheme plural is different. This highlights that even though it is a single morpheme plural, it has a variety of allomorphs. Not only in the morpheme plural, but in the past participle also the varied allomorphs can be identified.
The difference between the morpheme and allomorph can be summarized in the following manner.

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  A morpheme is the smallest meaningful elements of a language.
  
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  There two types of morphemes as free morphemes and bound morphemes.
  
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  An allomorph can be defined as a single variety of a morpheme.
  
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  A single morpheme can have different allomorphs.
  
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  These can be noted when studying the morpheme plural, the past participle endings, etc.
  

Morphology is the study of words and their structure. Morpheme is the smallest meaningful morphological unit in a language. Allomorph is a variant form of a morpheme. The main difference between morpheme and allomorph is that morpheme is concerned with the meaning and structure of a word whereas allomorph is concerned with the sound.
What is a Morpheme
А morpheme is a minimal unit of meaning in a language. It can be defined as the smallest, meaningful, morphological unit in a language that cannot be further divided ог analyzed. In linguistics, morphemes are classified into two categories. They are free morpheme and bound morpheme. А free morpheme is a word, that is, a free morpheme is a meaningful unit. Some examples of free morphemes include