N
|
Themes
|
Hours
|
1
|
Hygiene as a discipline, it’s contents, aim and tasks. The place of hygiene as a prophylactic science among of medical disciplines and role in the protection of population health. The unity of organism and environment as a basis of prophylactic medicine. The importance of hygiene knowledges for dentists. The hystory of hygiene and ecological thinking.The influence of this science on health formation of the population in different periods.The modern problems ofhygiene.The main methods of researches and their importance for the studing of the influence of environmental factors on human body. Sanitary organizations, their duty and law
|
2
|
2
|
Water as a biosphere factor, it’s influence on the body and population health. The role of water in the spread of endemic and infection diseases. The physical, organoleptic, chemical and biologycal parameters of the quality of drinking water and the importance of their hygienic standarding. The role of microelement contents of water in the spread of teeth endemic diseases
|
2
|
3
|
The hygienic estimation of the sources and systems of water supply, their influence on water quality. The hygienic properties of sources of water supply in Azerbayjan. The importance of the methods used for improvment of water quality in centralized and decentralized water supply for the health protection. The role of fluorination and defluorination in the prophylaxis of fluorosis and caries.The sanitary protection of sources and systems of water supply.
|
2
|
4
|
Atmospheric air as a one of elements of biosphere, the influence it’s physical, chemical and biologycal risk factors on human body. The hygienic estimation and standards of air temperature, humidity, motion and pressure. The hygienic estimation of electromagnetic waves, radioactivity and electrical field in air
|
2
|
5
|
The influence of natural air chemical structure on population health. Toxic gases and dust in the atmospheric air and the air of cllosed premises. Their influence on the body and population health. The main sources of air pollution and their hygienic estimation. The influence of air pollution by microorganisms on population health. The main principles of atmospheric air protection from pollution
|
2
|
6
|
Solar radiation, it’s influence on human body and hygienic importance. The role of ultraviolet radiation in the prevention of dental caries and rickets.Harmful influence of solar radiation and their prophylaxis. The weather, climate and microclimate, their influence on body.The main climatic zones of Azerbaijan. Meteotrop and seasonal diseases, their prophylaxis. Acclimatization and the role of hygienic measures in this way
|
2
|
7
|
Soil as an environmental object,it’s role in the spread of diseases. The hygienic estimation of soil in Azerbayjan. The chemical contents of soil and it’s unity with endemic tooth diseases. The influence of soil pollution on population health and sanitary state of living and work condition.The systems of sanitary clearing.The hygienic aspects of urbanization. The hygienic estimation of the influence of living conditions on organism
|
2
|
8
|
The hygienic estimation of planning, equipment and sanitary rejime of medical-prophylactic institutions.The hygienic estimation of hospital building systems.The hygienic properties and requirements to the planning and building of stomatological institutions
|
2
|
9
|
The subject, contents and aim of work hygiene, objects and methods of investigation. Physiological-hygienic basis of the work. The physiological changes in organism on physical exertion. Fatigue and overstrain, the measures of prevention. Industrial poisons and occupational diseases. The influence of professional factors on worker’s health. The classification of occupational diseases.Forced position of body and the diseases caused with strain of separate organs and systems, the measures of it’s prophylaxis
|
2
|
10
|
Unfavorable physical, chemical and biological factors of industrial environment, prevention of occupational diseases caused by these factors. The influence of industrial poisons on organism, professional poisonings. Industrial dust. Pneumoconiosis. Oral cavity and teeth diseases caused by dust and measures of their prophylaxis. Hygienic characteristics of work of medical workers
|
2
|
11
|
Health protection of the rising generation – the main task of hygiene of children and teenagers. Anatomy and physiological properties of children and teenagers development. Hygienic and physiological basis of work and rest regimes of schoolchildren. Hygiene of children institutions. The dentist’s tasks to prevent of oral cavity and teeth diseases
|
2
|
12
|
Hygienic and physiological basis of nutrition. The conception of balanced nutrition, it’s importance for health and physical development of person. The physiological norms of feeding. The conception of prophylactic and dietary nutrition. Connected with malnutrition alimentary and endemic diseases, their prophylaxis. Hygienic characteristic of foodstuffs of vegetable and animal origin
|
2
|
13
|
The importance of protein, fat and carbohydrates, mineral and vitamins in nutrition, oral cavity and teeth diseases connected with lack of nutrients. The tinned products, their importance. Hygienic characteristics of food preserving methods. Food poisonings, classification and measures of prevention
|
2
|
14
|
Contents and tasks of radiation hygiene. Radio-activity and ionizing radiation. The sources of ionizing radiation, their biological influence and measures of prevention. The conception of natural and artificial radiation background. Radio-activity pollution of environment and radiometer and dosimeter control of people radiation. The measures of prevention from radio-activity pollution and ionizing radiation
|
2
|
15
|
The basis of organization of sanitary-hygienic measures in National Army. Hygienic properties of permanent and martial placed of army. Organization and sanitary-hygienic control to the feeding and water supply in martial places. The importance of sanitary protection and disinfection of water and foodstuffs in conditions of using mass destroy weapon. The hygiene of military work. Prophylactic measures of occupational diseases and poisonings among of serving soldiers
|
2
|
