Ractice exams 3-4 page



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A) During both world wars, the fighting soldier's standard equipment included a steel helmet as well as a rifle.

B) In both world wars, the steel helmet was as much a standard part of the fighting soldier's equipment as the rifle.

C) The steel helmet, worn in both world wars, was an essential part of the fighting solder's equipment just as the rifle was.

D) The steel helmet, which was worn in both world wars and was considered as important as the rifle, is still a standard part of a soldier's equipment.

E) In both world wars, a fighting soldier's standard equipment consisted of not only a rifle but also a steel helmet.


  1. A
    33-40. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümlenin Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
    lmost all animals build temporary or permanent homes for themselves and their young.

A) Hayvanların Çoğu, yavrularıyla birlikte sürekli ya da geçici olarak yaşayacakları barınakları kendileri yaparlar.

B) Hayvanların neredeyse tümü, geçici ya da sürekli olarak kullanmak amacıyla, yavruları için barınaklar yaparlar.

C) Hemen hernen bütün hayvanlar, yavrularıyla birlikte, kendi yap tıklan geçici ya da sürekli barınaklarda yaşarlar.

D) Hayvanların hemen hepsi, kendileri ve yavruları için geçici ya da sürekli barınaklar yaparlar.

E) Hayvanların hemen hepsinin, kendi başlarına ya da yavrularıyla birlikte yaşayabilecekleri sürekli ya da geçici barınakları vardır.


  1. Children should be raised in a stable home environment, as too many changes in surroundings can make them feel insecure.

A) Çevrelerindeki sürekli değişiklikler, çocukların kendilerini güvensiz hissetmelerine neden olacağından onlan dengeli bir ev ortamında yetiştirmemiz gerekir.

B) Çocuklar istikrarlı bir ev ortamında yetiştirilmelidir; çünkü çevredeki çok fazla değişiklik onların kendilerini güvensiz hissetmelerine neden olabilmektedir.

C) Çocukları istikrarlı bir ev ortamında yetiştirmeliyiz; çünkü çevrelerindeki çok fazla değişiklik onların kendilerini güvensiz hissetmelerine yol açar.

D) Kendilerini güvensiz hissetmemeleri için çocukların, çevrelerinde çok fazla değişiklik olmadan, istikrarlı,bir ev ortamında yetiştirilmeleri gerekir.

E) Çevrelerindeki çok çeşitli değişiklikler nedeniyle çocuklar kendilerine güvenlerini yitirebilirler; bu nedenle onlan istikrarlı bir ev ortamında yetiştirmeliyiz.


  1. Balzac's series of about eighty novels and tales, which he called "The Human Comedy", forms a social history of France in the first half of the 1800s.

A) Balzac'ın, "İnsanlık Komedyası" diye adlandırdığı, seksen kadar roman ve öyküden oluşan serisi, 1800'lerin ilk yarısında Fransa'nın sosyal tarihini oluşturur.

B) "insanlık Komedyası" diye adlandırılan ve seksen kadar roman ve öyküden oluşan serisinde Balzac, Fransa'nın 1800'lerin ilk yarısındaki sosyal tarihini anlatır.

C) Balzac'm seksen kadar roman ve öyküden oluşan "İnsanlık Komedyası" adlı serisi, Fransa'nın sosyal tarihinin. 1800'lerin ilk yansındaki bölümünü kapsar.

D) Balzac'm "İnsanlık Komedyası" diye anılan serisi, seksen kadar roman ve öyküsüyle 1800'lerin ilk yansında Fransa'nın sosyal tarihini oluşturmaktadır,

E) Balzac, seksen kadar roman ve öyküden oluşan "İnsanlık Komedyası" diye adlandırdığı serisinde Fransa'nın 1800'lerin ilk yarısındaki sosyal tarihini yansıtmıştır.


  1. In the jungles of South America and on the island of New Guinea, Stone Age cultures still exist in almost unspoilt form.

A) Güney Amerika'nın cangıllannda ve Yeni Gine adasında varlığını sürdüren Taş Devri kültürleri, neredeyse hiç değişim yaşamamışlardır.

B) Gürıey Amerika'nın cangıllannda ve Yeni Gine adasında bugün hala hiç değişime uğramamış Taş Devri kültürleri bulmak mümkündür.

C) Taş Devri kültürleri Güney Amerika'nın cangıll arında ve Yeni Gine adasında hiç bozulmamış olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir.

D) Güney Amerika'nın cangıllannda ve Yeni Gine adasında Taş Devri kültürleri neredeyse hiç bozulmamış biçimiyle hala vardır.

E) Bugün hemen hiç bozulmamış Taş Devri kültürleri, sadece Güney Amerika'nın cangıllannda ve Yeni Gine adasında bulunmaktadır.


  1. One of the inventions of Nikola Tesla, who obtained over a hundred patents, was the alternating-current system that provides electricity for buildings.

A) İcatlarından biri binalara elektrik sağlayan alternatif akım sistemi olan Nikola Tesla yüzün üzerinde patent almıştır.

B) Binalara elektrik sağlayan alternatif akım sistemi, Nikola Tesla'yı yüzün üzerinde patent sahibi yapan icatlarından sadece biridir.

C) Yüzün üzerinde patent sahibi olan Nikola Tesla'mn, alternatif akım sistemi buluşuyla binalara elektrik sağlanması mümkün olmuştur.

D) Nikola Tesla, binalara elektrik sağlayan alternatif akım sistemini bularak, yüzün üzerindeki patentlerine bir yenisini eklemiştir.

E) Yüzün üzerinde patent alan Nikola Tesla'mn icatlarından biri de binalara elektrik sağlayan alternatif akım sistemiydi.


  1. Nearly all of the major construction work done on and in houses is performed by carpenters.

A) Marangozlar bir inşaatta daha çok evin dışındaki değil, içindeki işleri yaparlar.

B) Marangozlar, evlerin üzerinde ve içindeki yapım çalışmalarının neredeyse tümünden sorumludurlar.

C) Yapım çalışmalarının büyük bölümü evlerin üzerinde ve içinde yapılanlar olup bunların neredeyse tümünü marangozlar yapmaktadır.

D) Üzerinde ve içinde yapılan önemli yapım çalışmalarıyla neredeyse evlerin tümünü marangozlar yapmaktadır.

E) Evlerin üzerinde ve içinde yapılan önemli yapım çalışmalarının neredeyse tümü marangozlar tarafından yapılır.



  1. Critics called two of the French writer Madame de Stael's novels, 'Delphine' and 'Corinne', the first modern feminist romances.

A) Eleştirmenler Fransız yazar Madame de Stael'in ilk iki romanı 'Delphine' ve 'Corinne'in, ilk modern feminist aşk romanları olduğu konusunda hemfikirdirler.

B) Fransız yazar Madame de Stael'in ilk iki romanı, 'Delphine' ve 'Corinne', pek çok eleştirmence ilk modern feminist aşk romanları olarak kabul edilir.

C) Bazı eleştimenler iki romanı, Fransız yazar Madamme de Stael'in 'Delphine' ve 'Corinne'ini, ilk modern feminist aşk romanları olarak değerlendirmektedir.

D) Eleştirmenler Fransız yazar Madame de Stael'in iki roman, 'Delphine' ve 'Corinne'i, ilk modern feminist aşk romanları olarak nitelemişlerdir.

E) Eleştirmenlerin değerlendirmesine göre, Fransız yazar Madame de Stael'in iki romanı, 'Delphine' ve 'Corinne', ilk modern feminist aşk romanlarıdır.


  1. The aging process, an inevitable stage of life, should not be regarded as a period during which we'll lead an inactive life.

A) Yaşlılık süreci, yaşamın pasif olarak yaşanması gereken kaçınılmaz bir evresi olarak algılanmamalıdır.

B) Tam bir hareketsizlik olarak algılanmasa da, yaşamın bir evresi olan yaşlılık kaçınılmazdır.

C) Yaşamımızın doğal bir evresi olan yaşlılık sürecini, hareketsiz bir ; dönem olarak düşünmemeliyiz.

D) Yaşamın kaçınılmaz bir evresi olan yaşlılık süreci, hareketsiz bir yaşam süreceğimiz bir dönem olarak görülmemelidir.

E) Yaşlılık, yaşamımızın kaçınılmaz bir evresidir; ancak bu, tam bir hareketsizlik anlamına gelmemelidir.

A


41-43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
lthough East Asia's economies clearly have some things in common, economists always enjoy arguing over what these things are. A few years ago, when they were still soaring in unison, one camp attributed their success to strong and wise governments; another emphasized the power of free markets. When they began crashing to earth, starting with Thailand in mid-1997, the two camps changed sides, blaming, respectively, stupid and corrupt governments or hysterical markets. Cultural explanations, too, have been popular through both ups and downs. Among this rich array of theories, one less clever but far more verifiable explanation is often overlooked: the economies of East Asia are, in fact, right next to each other.

  1. We learn from the passage that economists ....... .

A) are clear about what East Asia's economies have in common

B) agree that East Asia's economies are soaring in unison .

C) disagree about the common factors in East Asia's economies

D) have made a lot of money commenting on East Asia's economies

E) usually emphasize the power of free markets


  1. The author points out that when the economies of East Asia started to crash in 1997, ....... .

A) the two camps blamed what they had previously praised

B) the theories of economists were useful in limiting the damage

C) a lot of people lost money on the stock-exchange

D) it was commonly believed to be the fault of Hysterical markets

E) countries in other parts of the world were also affected


  1. We can conclude from the author's statements that for him, ......... .

A) simple explanations are not enough to resolve the problems in East Asia

B) there hasn't been enough stress put on cultural explanations

C) the downfall of the East Asian economies was inevitable

D) a combination of strong government and free markets will always lead to success

E) being close to each other is a more significant aspect of the East Asian economies

A


44-46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
fter the death of Ptolemy, the father of modern geography, Christianity conquered the Roman Empire and most of Europe. Then we observe a Europe-wide phenomenon of scholarly amnesia, which dominated the continent from A.D. 300 to at least 1300. During those centuries, Christian faith and dogma suppressed the useful image of the world that had been so slowly, so painfully and so scrupulously drawn by ancient geographers. We no longer find Ptolemy's careful outlines of shores, rivers and mountains, handily overlaid by a grid constructed of the best-known astronomical data. Instead, simple diagrams authoritatively declare the shape of the true world, though they are only religious caricatures.

  1. We learn from the passage that Ptolemy ....... .

A) exerted a strong influence on the Christian view of the world

B) helped to conquer the Roman Empire and most of Europe

C) had a more accurate view of the world than did the Christians of later centuries

D) died sometime after the year 300 A.D. E) influenced the continent of Europe for about a thousand years



  1. The author seems to suggest that Christianity ....... .

A) was exceptionally tolerant in its attitude towards science

B) was responsible for the suppressing of scientific knowledge

C) made use of Ptolemy's works in conquering Europe

D) developed a useful geographical image of the world

E) directed the scholars to outline shores, rivers and mountains


  1. The main focus of the passage is ......... .

A) the slow, painful and scrupulous research of the geographers during the Christian era.

B) how Ptolemy came to be regarded as the father of modern geography

C) how Christianity conquered the Roman Empire and most of Europe

D) the efforts of Christianity to preserve what had previously been discovered

E) the negative effects of Christianity on the scientific heritage in geography

I
47-49. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.


n 1849, at the age of 28, Dostoevsky was sentenced to death with several others for attending meetings of a group of Utopian ' socialist intellectuals in St Petersburg. The group was lined up before a firing squad only to be told at the last moment that their sentences had been commuted to exile in Siberia. Dostoevsky spent the next five years in a convict prison at Omsk, an experience which produced his first major novel, "The House of the Dead'1. This was followed by five years of enforced military service in the garrison at Semey, which was then starting to prosper mildly as a trading town, but was still as remote and inhospitable a place as the Tsarist authorities could think of for rebellious citizens.

  1. It is clear from the passage that Dostoevsky ....... .

A) was executed at the age of 28

B) became a government spy after being threatened with execution

C) attended social evenings in St Petersburg among the elite

D) had friends supporting anti-government ideas

E) had already written great novels by the age of 28


  1. According to the passage, after his conviction, Dostoevsky ....... .

A) spent ten years wilting his first major novel

B) had to quit his career as a novelist

C) was not completely free for a period of ten years

D) was sent to a place called "The House of the Dead" by prisoners

E) was in prison first at Omsk, then at Semey


  1. We can infer from the passage that Dostoevsky's experience ....... .

A) as a political prisoner influenced at least some of his writing

B) as a writer made his life as a political prisoner easier

C) by the age of 28 led him to believe that he would be a successful writer

D) of almost being executed led to his Utopian socialist beliefs

E) of military service at Semey was quite pleasant

E
50-52. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.


ver since 1979, when pictures sent back from the two "Voyager" probes revealed that one of Jupiter's moons, Europa, was wrapped in cracked ice, scientists have suspected the existence of an ocean of water beneath its surface. This has excited those interested in searching for extra-terrestrial life. Water is widely regarded as necessary, if not sufficient alone, to sustain living things. Further fly-bys of Europa by "Galileo", a spacecraft that has been in orbit around Jupiter since 1995, have provided additional evidence through more detailed pictures.

  1. What scientists have learnt from the evidence sent back from the "Voyager" space probes is that ....... .

A) Europa is one of Jupiter's moons

B) Europa's surface consists of ice

C) there is no life in outer space

D) the largest ocean in the solar system is on Europa

E) there is life on Europa


  1. The passage informs us that water is ....... .

A) Europa's main component

B) what the "Galileo" spacecraft has been searching for

C) the only thing that is necessary to support life

D) an important part of the components required for life

E) found only on the Earth and Europa


  1. Those interested in extra-terrestrial life think that Europa ....... .

A) is the largest of Jupiter's moons

B) is the only place in the solar system, except the Earth, to harbour life

C) is a possible future space colony

D) might support life if it has water

E) is covered by cracked ice

I
53-55. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.


n 1988, much was made of the fact that Naguib Mahfouz was the first Arab Nobel Prize winner. Mahfouz's award, made at the height of Arab-Israeli peace manoeuverings, was a fine example of a literature prize suddenly taking on an unexpected political significance. This process was not without its ironies though. Previously, Mahfouzwas severely criticised by the Arab establishment, suspicious of his Western trends and moral teachings in his writing. Then suddenly he found himself being put on postage stamps, and having everything he said publicised and taken seriously. Even his presence at a reading given by some Syrian poets at about this time was quickly marked down as a sign of a-thaw in Egyptian-Syrian relations.

  1. The Arab establishment's attitude toward Mahfouz ....... .

A) changed after he won the Nobel Prize

B) altered as a result of Arab-Israeli peace negotiations

C) has always included a lot of criticism

D) became less positive after 1988

E) helped him to be awarded the Nobel Prize


  1. It is pointed out in the passage that Nobel Prize for Literature ....... .

A) has been awarded to a number of Arab writers

B) is not regarded highly by the Arab establishment

C) caused Naguib Mahfouz to be taken seriously in Israel

D) is usually given to undeserving writers

E) is sometimes politically significant


  1. We can conclude from the passage that Mahfouz's writing ....... .

A) concerns relations between Egypt and Syria

B) is often about the Arab-Israeli peace process

C) sometimes offends some Arabs

D) is found very aggressive by some readers

E) is seldom taken seriously in the Arab world

W
56-58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.


alt Whitman's "Leaves of Grass" could stand as an autobiography, as a self-portrait, and as the life work of a man who first began to write in 1855. The book provoked a reaction of praise and criticism unequaled by any other American work of literature before. His friends agreed that he and the book were the same, and this was exactly the illusion the poet wished to create. But of course the two were separate. The Walt Whitman who was portrayed in "Leaves of Grass" was transcendental, as much myth as man. The mortal Walt was born to a family of English and Dutch extraction on 31 May, 1819, in West Hills, Long Island, N.Y.

  1. We learn from the passage that Walt Whitman's "Leaves of Grass" ....... .

A) was his first work written in 1855

B) was the most controversial work of American literature until then

C) is a factual autobiography of the author

D) was universally appreciated by both friends and enemies of the author

E) was written in both English and Dutch


  1. We understand from the passage that Walt Whitman's intention in writing "Leaves of Grass" was ....... .

A) to tell about his life exactly as it was

B) to provoke as much praise as possible

C) to confuse critics with its complexity

D) to be a portrait of West Hills, Long Island

E) to be a mythical self-portrait of a poet


  1. It is clear from the passage that Whitman ....... .

A) is one of the greatest American novelists

B) did most of his writing on Long Island

C) lied about the origins of his parents in "Leaves of Grass"

D) did not begin writing when he was very young

E) used to visit Holland very often
T
59-61. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
he dignified, imperturbable first officer of the starship 'Enterprise" was born in the 23rd century on the planet Vulcan, to a Vulcan father and a human mother. Like all Vulcans, he has pointed ears and green blood as well as superhuman strength and intellect. From early childhood, he was taught how to suppress all emotion, which was loathed by Vulcans as the prime cause of violence, and to appreciate logic. True to his Vulcan heritage, he does not seek to be happy, but only to serve, governed by the highest principles of loyalty, a devotion to duty and a belief in personal honour.


  1. It is obvious from the passage that the person being described is ....... .

A) a man of great significance in world history

B) the most handsome male on the planet

C) the leader of mankind in the future

D) a rather emotional person

E) a character in a science-fiction work


  1. It is mentioned in the passage that the person being described ....... .

A) is better at intellectual than physical activities

B) is often violent because of his hatred for Vulcans

C) is hated by the other Vulcans on the planet

D) is indistinguishable physically from a human being

E) has powers that a human being doesn't


  1. We learn from the passage that the person being described was brought up ....... .

A) in a loving family

B) to be logical and unemotional

C) to search for the secret of happiness

D) to be a warrior

E) by his human mother

62-68 sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.





  1. The manager has told everyone but those in the Accounting Department that they can take Monday off.

A) Everyone has to come to work on Monday except those who work in the Accounting Department.

B) The manager has to come to work on Monday, but the members of the Accounting Department don't.

C) No one who works in the Accounting Department wants to come on Monday, but the manager insists that they should.

D) Everyone has to take Monday off whether they work in the Accounting Department or not.

E) According to the manager, only the accounting staff have to work on Monday.


  1. Alex should never have been allowed to try to climb the mountain alone.

A) When Alex left to climb the mountain, he said he knew what he was doing.

B) Alex cannot possibly have tried to climb the mountain by himself.

C) Someone ought to have stopped Alex from attempting to climb the mountain on his own.

D) No one could have stopped Alex from trying to climb the mountain by himself.

E) It would probably be wrong to let Alex climb the mountain on his own.


  1. Surely it does not matter to him whether people agree with him or not.

A) He is sure that no one else apart from him is correct.

B) He would prefer other people to agree with him on every matter.

C) Even if he has a different opinion from others, no one listens to him.

D) He certainly doesn't care if other people's opinions coincide with his.

E) It is unlikely that anyone will share such an opinion as his.


  1. Since the weather was so bad, I didn't mind having to stay in and study.

A) If only I didn't have to study today, I wouldn't care what the weather was like.

B) I couldn't get the weather off my mind while I was stuck at home studying.

C) If the weather was better, I would be really upset about having to stay home to study today.

D) Fortunately, the weather is horrible, so I can study without being distracted.

E) The necessity to stay home and study didn't bother me because of the awful weather.


  1. There is no one besides you that I can trust with this matter.

A) In addition to you, there are a few people in whom I have confidence.

B) I really wish that I could trust you with this concern.

C) You are the only person in whom I can put any faith concerning this.

D) If anyone else was trustworthy, I wouldn't disturb you with this matter.

E) Having found no one else that I can trust, I will confide in you.


  1. Commuters in Istanbul are still not used to travelling on the Metro,

A) Citizens of Istanbul didn't use to travel on an underground railway.


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