IS - ISSN: 0895-0695
CO - CODEN: #02565
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-015351
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200305
Registro 480 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Mudflow disasters in mountain areas.
AU - AUTHORS: Rapp-A; Li-Jian; Nyberg-R
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Univ. Lund, Phys. Geogr., Lund, Sweden
SO - SOURCE: Ambio. 20; 6, Pages 210-218. 1991.
PB - PUBLISHER: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Stockholm, Sweden. 1991.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Sweden
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 1991
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Africa-; Asia-; Brazil-; China-; Colombia-; East-Africa; Europe-; Far-East; geologic-hazards; mass-movements; mountains-; mudflows-; Norway-; preventive-measures; Scandinavia-; South-America; Tanzania-; Western-Europe
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 22-Environmental-geology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 19; illus.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute. Reference includes data from PASCAL, Institute de l'Information Scientifique et Technique, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
IS - ISSN: 0044-7447
CO - CODEN: AMBOCX
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-014910
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200305
Registro 481 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Determinacion del sustrato rocoso en glaciares tropicales mediante el empleo del radar
Translated Title: Studies on rock substrates in tropical glaciers using radar methods.
AU - AUTHORS: Vargas-Jimenez-Carlos-A; Ramirez-Cadena-Jair; Coral-Ruiz-Amparo; Naranjo-Jose-L
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Departamento de Geociencias, Bogota, Colombia
SO - SOURCE: Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. 26; 100, Pages 393-402. 2002.
PB - PUBLISHER: Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. Bogota, Colombia. 2002.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Colombia
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2002
LA - LANGUAGE: Spanish
LS - LANGUAGE OF SUMMARY: English
AB - ABSTRACT: The GP Radar system is a powerful geophysical tool that has many applications every day within the geosciences. For some years, the glaciology has been using this technique to define contacts ice-rock in different glacial masses of the world. Two examples of its application in South America for defining of thicknesses of ice on snow-covered volcanoes have been implemented for intentions of hazards maps and paleo-clime studies on volcanic zones. The first case makes reference to 2567 m of linea profile on four glacier basins of the Nevado del Ruiz Volcano (Colombia); these registries allowed establishment of a preliminary definition of the rocky layer morphology, where the maximum thickness of glacier (190 m) is located on the Nereidas glacier (5240 m). The analysis of these profiles allowed in addition, the identification of one hidden volcanic structure interpreted as a crater located in the zone of the Nereidas Glacier in the direction of the Arenas Crater. The second case allows reference to the present glacial masses in the frame of forward and backward movement glacier studies in Antizana Volcano (Ecuador), for intentions of understand the dynamics of "El Nino" 10,000 years ago.
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Andes-; Antizana-; Cenozoic-; Colombia-; drainage-; Ecuador-; El-Nino; erosion-features; geologic-hazards; geophysical-methods; glacial-environment; glacial-geology; glaciers-; global-change; Holocene-; monitoring-; movement-; Nevado-del-Ruiz; Northern-Andes; Quaternary-; radar-methods; rock-glaciers; South-America; substrates-; techniques-; tropical-environment; volcanic-features; volcanoes-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 24-Quaternary-geology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
MC - MAP COORDINATES: LAT: N045400; N045400; LONG: W0753900; W0753900.
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 15; illus. incl. 1 table.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0370-3908
CO - CODEN: RCCFAO
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-014136
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200305
Registro 482 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Estado de deformacion y esfuerzos en el territorio colombiano
Translated Title: State of deformation and stress in Colombia.
AU - AUTHORS: Vargas-Jimenez-Carlos-A; Pujades-Luis-G; Ugalde-Arantza; Canas-Jose-A
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Departamento de Geociencias, Bogota, Colombia
SO - SOURCE: Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. 26; 100, Pages 373-391. 2002.
PB - PUBLISHER: Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. Bogota, Colombia. 2002.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Colombia
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2002
LA - LANGUAGE: Spanish
LS - LANGUAGE OF SUMMARY: English
AB - ABSTRACT: Application of satellite geodesy in CASA surveys of 1991, 1994 and 1996, and stress inversion analysis of 96 focal mechanisms for 1976-2000 obtained by Harvard University (Mw>5), allowed establishment of a compressive tendency in the west-east sense of the Panama-Costa Rica Block (BPC), that collides with the North Andes Block (BNA). Nevertheless, some seismic evidence would allow to confirm the existence of the proposed Choco Block (BC), with western limit already in Darien Range, and eastern limit in the Murindo zone, demonstrated by the stress inversion of these two zones, with sub-parallel tendency north-south. The southern limit, already 4 degrees N, also shows stress with north-south tendency. Some located superficial earthquakes in the Pacific Coast, apparently western limit of Choco Block, show stress with NW tendency. Additionally, the vectors of displacement and the main stress axis in the Colombian southwest, near to the zone of Tumaco, show clear tendencies west-east. Finally, the deep seismicity in the zone of Bucaramanga displays stress with tendency NNW-SSE, coherent with the Caribbean Plate subduction under South America.
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Amazon-Basin; Andes-; block-structures; Caribbean-Plate; Caribbean-region; Central-America; Choco-Block; Colombia-; compression-tectonics; Costa-Rica-Block; Darien-; deformation-; earthquakes-; faults-; focal-mechanism; monitoring-; North-Andes-Block; Northern-Andes; Panama-; plate-tectonics; remote-sensing; satellite-methods; seismicity-; seismotectonics-; South-America; stress-; subduction-; systems-; tectonics-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 16-Structural-geology; 19-Seismology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 50; illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0370-3908
CO - CODEN: RCCFAO
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-014135
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200305
Registro 483 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Velocity structure and a seismic model for Nevado del Ruiz Volcano (Colombia).
AU - AUTHORS: Londono-John-M; Sudo-Yasuaki
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Kyoto University, Aso Volcanological Laboratory, Choyo Mura, Japan
SO - SOURCE: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 119; 1-4, Pages 61-87. 2003.
PB - PUBLISHER: Elsevier. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2003.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: Netherlands
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2003
LA - LANGUAGE: English
AB - ABSTRACT: A seismic tomographic study was performed for Nevado del Ruiz Volcano (NRV) using more than 1500 high-quality local and regional. Three low P wave velocity (low-V (sub P) ) and low S wave velocity (low-V (sub S) ) zones were found; one low-V (sub S) zone at depths 2-4 km located beneath the volcano; a second low-V (sub P) and low-V (sub S) zone at depths 5-10 km located beneath the crater, elongated and dipping to the E-SE; and a third low-V (sub P) and low-V (sub S) zone at 10 to approximately 12 km farther to the east. These three low-V (sub P) and low-V (sub S) zones are believed to be the location of heat sources. A high-velocity zone for both P and S waves was found at shallow depths (0 approximately 5 km) around the active crater. The upper part (0 approximately 2 km depth) of the high-V (sub P) and high-V (sub S) zone was characterized by low-V (sub P) /V (sub S) ratios (<1.68), while the deeper part (2 approximately 10 km) had high-V (sub P) /V (sub S) ratios (>1.80). The low-V (sub P) /V (sub S) zone is correlated with a steam-dominated geothermal system. The high-V (sub P) /V (sub S) is interpreted as an intrusive body of magmatic origin which includes partial melting zones associated with low-V (sub S) anomalies. A small low-V (sub P) zone in which long-period (LP) earthquakes were clustered was found to the southwest of the volcano. Based on the data obtained with the tomography in combination with seismicity, geochemistry, geology and gravimetry, we suggest a model for the seismic activity of NRV. Volcano-tectonic (VT) earthquakes that occur very often in swarm-like patterns located in several clusters around the volcano seem to be due to changes in stress produced by the passing of fluids and/or gas through many small cracks. A fault and a caldera-like structure separate the VT swarms located to the west of the volcano from the source of LP earthquakes.
DE - DESCRIPTORS: body-waves; calderas-; Colombia-; elastic-waves; geophysical-methods; geophysical-surveys; models-; Nevado-del-Ruiz; P-waves; S-waves; seismic-methods; seismic-waves; seismicity-; South-America; spatial-data; surveys-; three-dimensional-models; tomography-; velocity-structure; volcanic-features; volcanism-; volcanoes-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 24-Quaternary-geology; 20-Applied-geophysics
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
MC - MAP COORDINATES: LAT: N045300; N045300; LONG: W0752200; W0752200.
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 67; illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
IS - ISSN: 0377-0273
CO - CODEN: JVGRDQ
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-013128
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200304
Registro 484 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Seismic code attenuation after the M (sub w) = 6.2 Armenia (Colombia) earthquake of 25 January 1999.
AU - AUTHORS: Ugalde-Arantza; Vargas-Carlos-A; Pujades-Lluis-G; Canas-Jose-A
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Observatori de l'Ebre, Roquetes, Spain
SO - SOURCE: Journal of Geophysical Research, B, Solid Earth and Planets. 107; 6, 2002.
PB - PUBLISHER: American Geophysical Union. Washington, DC, United States. Pages: 12. 2002.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-States
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2002
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: amplitude-; Andes-; Armenia-earthquake-1999; attenuation-; coda-waves; Colombia-; earthquakes-; elastic-waves; frequency-; guided-waves; magnitude-; main-shocks; seismic-waves; seismicity-; South-America; surface-waves; time-factor; wave-dispersion
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 19-Seismology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
MC - MAP COORDINATES: LAT: N042400; N051200; LONG: W0750000; W0761200.
IL - ILLUSTRATION: Refs: 36; illus. incl. 4 tables.
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0885-3401
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-013025
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200304
Registro 485 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Finding oil in a mixed carbonate-siliciclastic, compartmentalized, fractured reservoir; a sedimentary model, the fractured patterns and drilling subtleties.
AU - AUTHORS: Mora-Glukstad-Miguel; Rodriguez-German; de-Gruyter-Phil; Robertson-Rene; Wu-Schuman; Arango-Fernando; Fuenzalida-Andres; Maya-Lina
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Repsol-YPF, Englewood, CO, United States
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: American Association of Petroleum Geologists 2001 annual meeting.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Anonymous
SO - SOURCE: Annual Meeting Expanded Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 2001; Pages 138. 2001.
PB - PUBLISHER: American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (AAPG). Tulsa, OK, United States. 2001.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-States
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2001
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: American Association of Petroleum Geologists 2001 annual meeting. Denver, CO, United States. June 3-6, 2001.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
AB - ABSTRACT: The Middle Magdalena Valley (MMV) in Colombia hosts huge hydrocarbon reserves. The reservoirs tapped to date are mainly from Tertiary successions. The Cretaceous intervals, containing the La Luna source rock, are not known to have classic sandy reservoirs, but have fractured calcareous units. Only two fields in the MMV have successfully penetrated fractured intervals and yielded initial productions of several thousands of BOPD. One of these, the Guaduas field, lies in a structurally elevated syncline, and the producing wells are on the eastern limb near the synclinal axis. SIPETROL and REPSOL-YPF are exploring and drilling the western side of the structure. The target formation is a westerly sourced Maastrichtian succession. The reservoir intervals are a combination of limestones, sandstones and conglomerates with shaly intervals. A new sedimentary model, using well and field data, was successfully tested. This model considers the interaction of starved periods of carbonate precipitation and limestone formation, and fluxes of high siliciclastic input coming from the unroofing of the Central Andean Cordillera. Detailed fault kinematics and fracture analysis, paired with oriented microstructural studies and FMI correlations, allowed to also predict the orientation and timing of the main conductive fractured sets. Drilling is complicated by an over-pressured seal and an under-pressured reservoir. One well to date, tested the main geological concepts, and a new well, to be completed in early 2001, might define the continuity of the Guaduas accumulation and open-up large reserve potential for the fractured Cretaceous play in the MMV.
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Andes-; carbonate-rocks; Cenozoic-; Central-Andes; clastic-rocks; Colombia-; compartmentalization-; Cretaceous-; drilling-; faults-; folds-; Guaduas-Field; kinematics-; La-Luna-Formation; limestone-; Maestrichtian-; Magdalena-Valley; Mesozoic-; models-; oil-and-gas-fields; overpressure-; patterns-; petroleum-; petroleum-accumulation; petroleum-exploration; precipitation-; reserves-; reservoir-rocks; sedimentary-rocks; Senonian-; siliciclastics-; source-rocks; South-America; structural-traps; synclines-; Tertiary-; traps-; underpressure-; Upper-Cretaceous
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 29A-Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Abstract; Serial; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States
IS - ISSN: 0094-0038
CO - CODEN: APGAB2
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-012797
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200304
Registro 486 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Complementary plays in the Llanos Orientales Basin (Colombia) based on the geochemical characterization and mapping of oil families.
AU - AUTHORS: Mora-Cesar; Goncalves-Felix-T-T; Rangel-Antonio
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Ecopetrol-ICP, Bucaramanga, Colombia
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: American Association of Petroleum Geologists 2001 annual meeting.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Anonymous
SO - SOURCE: Annual Meeting Expanded Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 2001; Pages 138. 2001.
PB - PUBLISHER: American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (AAPG). Tulsa, OK, United States. 2001.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-States
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2001
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: American Association of Petroleum Geologists 2001 annual meeting. Denver, CO, United States. June 3-6, 2001.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
AB - ABSTRACT: The Llanos Basin has the largest oil reserves in Colombia (3,415 MBOE), holding three of the four biggest fields of the country: Cano Limon (1034 MBOE), Cusiana (900 MBOE) and Cupiagua (700 MBOE). These accumulations are related to two major structural plays: fold belt in Eastern Cordillera foothills and subtle anticlines in the foreland. The geochemical characterization of 68 oil samples allows the definition of four different families associated to marine carbonate, marine siliciclastic and deltaic source rocks. There are clear evidences of mixing of oils from different source rocks, especially in the central-southern portion of the basin. Current physical properties of the oils were controlled by the origin (source rock characteristics), biodegradation vs. migration histories, and degree of oil mixing. During the last decade, the application of the petroleum system and complementary play concepts (Magoon, 1995) has provided a new rationale to approach petroleum research and to evaluate exploration risk. The mapping of geographical distribution of the oils related to each family allowed the identification of complementary plays in three distinct areas: (1) Llanos foothils, between the Cupiagua-Cusiana and the Arauca fields; (2) Central-northern Llanos Basin, between the Cano Limon field and the Cororora-1 well; and (3) the Eastern border of the Llanos foreland. Such approach provides basis for a better assessment of the remaining potential and exploration risk of finding hydrocarbons associated with each petroleum system of the Llanos Basin.
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Andes-; anticlines-; Arauca-Field; biodegradation-; Cano-Limon-Field; characterization-; Colombia-; Cupiagua-Field; Cusiana-Field; deltaic-environment; Eastern-Cordillera; folds-; Llanos-; mapping-; migration-; mixing-; oil-and-gas-fields; Orientales-Basin; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; properties-; risk-assessment; siliciclastics-; source-rocks; South-America; structural-traps; traps-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 29A-Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Abstract; Serial; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States
IS - ISSN: 0094-0038
CO - CODEN: APGAB2
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-012795
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200304
Registro 487 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Biosteering added to toolkit; "bugs" showing the path for drillbit.
AU - AUTHORS: Shirley-Kathy
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: AAPG Explorer, Tulsa, OK, United States
SO - SOURCE: AAPG Explorer. 23; 12, Pages 4, 6. 2002.
PB - PUBLISHER: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Tulsa, OK, United States. 2002.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-States
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2002
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Arabian-Peninsula; Asia-; Atlantic-Ocean; biosteering-; biostratigraphy-; biozones-; calibration-; Colombia-; Cretaceous-; Cusiana-Field; Donan-Field; drilling-; giant-fields; Guadalupe-Formation; Mesozoic-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; oil-and-gas-fields; oil-wells; optimization-; petroleum-; petroleum-engineering; petroleum-exploration; production-; reservoir-rocks; Sajaa-Field; Sharjah-; South-America; technology-; United-Arab-Emirates; Valhall-Field
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 29A-Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; 12-Stratigraphy
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Serial
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0195-2986
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-011064
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200304
Registro 488 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: A second sebecosuchian from the late Miocene La Venta fauna.
AU - AUTHORS: Zack-Shawn
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Duke University, Department of Biological Anthopology and Anatomy, Durham, NC, United States
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: Abstracts of papers; Sixtieth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Prothero-Donald-R (editor)
SO - SOURCE: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20; 3, Suppl., Pages 80. 2000.
PB - PUBLISHER: University of Oklahoma. Norman, OK, United States. 2000.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-States
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2000
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: Sixtieth annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Mexico City, Mexico. Oct. 25-28, 2000.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: Amphibia-; bones-; Cenozoic-; Chordata-; Colombia-; fossil-localities; Ipururo-Formation; La-Venta-fauna; La-Victoria-Formation; Miocene-; morphology-; Neogene-; Peru-; Sebecosuchia-; Sebecus-huilensis; South-America; teeth-; Tertiary-; Tetrapoda-; upper-Miocene; Vertebrata-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 11-Vertebrate-paleontology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Abstract; Serial; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0272-4634
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-010320
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200304
Registro 489 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Distribution of Cenozoic invertebrate faunas during the Tertiary in Mexico, the Caribbean region and North South America.
AU - AUTHORS: Perrilliat-Maria-del-Carmen
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Departamento Paleontologia, Mexico City, Mexico
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: Abstracts of papers; Sixtieth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
BA - BOOK AUTHORS: Prothero-Donald-R (editor)
SO - SOURCE: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20; 3, Suppl., Pages 62. 2000.
PB - PUBLISHER: University of Oklahoma. Norman, OK, United States. 2000.
CP - COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: United-States
PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 2000
CN - CONFERENCE INFORMATION: Sixtieth annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Mexico City, Mexico. Oct. 25-28, 2000.
LA - LANGUAGE: English
DE - DESCRIPTORS: biodiversity-; biogeography-; Caribbean-region; Cenozoic-; Central-America; Colombia-; Costa-Rica; Ecuador-; Invertebrata-; Mexico-; migration-; Mollusca-; Neogene-; ontogeny-; paleogeography-; Panama-; Peru-; Pliocene-; South-America; Tertiary-
CC - CATEGORY CODES: 10-Invertebrate-paleontology
DT - DOCUMENT TYPE: Abstract; Serial; Conference-Document
BL - BIB LEVEL: Analytic
RF - REFERENCE SOURCE: GeoRef, Copyright 2003, American Geological Institute.
IS - ISSN: 0272-4634
AN - ACCESSION NUMBER: 2003-010212
UD - UPDATE CODE: 200304
Registro 490 de 5614 - GeoRef : 2002-2004/12
TI - TITLE: Late Miocene dynamics of the Great American faunal interchange; waifs are out.
AU - AUTHORS: Campbell-Kenneth; Frailey-Carl-David; Heizler-Matt; Romero-Pittman-Lidia; Prothero-Donald-R
AF - AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Natural History Museum Los Angeles County, Vertebrate Zoology, Los Angeles, CA, United States
BK - BOOK TITLE: In: Abstracts of papers; Sixtieth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
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