Category and rationale
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Thresholds
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Criteria that are broadly applicable
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1a. The minimum patch size is 0.5 hectare;
AND
1b. The canopy layer contains Grey Box (E. microcarpa) as the dominant or co-dominant tree species;
AND
1c. The vegetative cover7 of non-grass weed8 species in the ground layer is less than 30% at any time of the year.
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Additional criteria that apply to smaller woodland patches
(0.5 to <2 ha in area) with tree crown cover >10%
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2a. At least 50% of the vegetative cover in the ground layer comprises perennial native species at any time of the year;
AND
2b. 8 or more perennial native species (6 or more in the Flinders Lofty Block Bioregion of South Australia) are present in the mid and ground layers at any time of the year.
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Additional criteria that apply to larger woodland patches with a well developed canopy (2 ha or more in area)
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3a. At least 8 trees/ha are hollow bearing or have a diameter at breast height of 60 cm or more10;
AND
3b. at least 10% of the vegetative ground cover comprises perennial native grasses at any time of the year;
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OR
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4a. At least 20 trees/ha have a diameter at breast height of 12 cm or more;
AND
4b. at least 50% of the vegetative cover in the ground layer comprises perennial native species.
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Additional criteria that apply to patches where the canopy is less developed or absent (derived grassland)
(≥0.5 ha in area)
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5a. Woodland density does not meet criteria 3a or 4a, or is a derived grassland with clear evidence that the site formerly was a woodland with a tree canopy dominated or co-dominated by E. microcarpa;
AND
5b. At least 50% of the vegetative cover in the ground layer is made up of perennial native species at any time of the year;
AND
5c. 12 or more native species are present in the ground layer at any time of the year.
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Woody weeds
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Herbaceous weeds
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Acacia iteophylla
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Asparagus asparagoides Bridal Creeper
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Acacia longifolia ssp. Longifolia Sallow Wattle
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Asparagus scandens
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Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera Boneseed
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Brassica tournefortii Wild Turnip
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Eucalyptus spp (planted) Gum
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Carthamus lanatus Saffron Thistle
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Fraxinus angustifolia Desert Ash
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Chenopodium sp. Goosefoot
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Gomphocarpus cancellatus Broad-leaf Cotton-bush
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Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle
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Lycium ferocissimum African Boxthorn
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Echium plantagineum Salvation Jane
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Olea europaea ssp. europaea Olive
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Foeniculum vulgare Fennel
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Opuntia sp.
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Galenia secunda Galenia
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Pinus sp. Pine
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Gazania linearis Gazania
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Rhamnus alaternus Blowfly Bush
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Hedypnois rhagadioloides Cretan Weed
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Rosa canina Dog Rose
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Lepidium africanum Common Peppercress
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Salix sp. Willow
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Medicago sp. Medic
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Grassy weeds
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Oxalis pes caprae Soursob
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Avena barbata Bearded Oat
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Osteospermum fruticosum Trailing African Daisy
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Brachypodium distachyon False Brome
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Plantago lanceolata Ribwort
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Briza maxima Large Quaking-grass
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Rubus sp. Blackberry
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Bromus sp. Brome
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Rumex sp. Dock
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Cynosurus echinatus Rough Dog's-tail Grass
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Scabiosa atropurpurea Pincushion
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Dactylis glomerata Cocksfoot
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Senecio pterophorus African Daisy
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Ehrharta longiflora Annual Veldt Grass
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Sonchus oleraceus Common Sow-thistle
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Hordeum sp. Barleygrass
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Trifolium angustifolium Narrow-leaf Clover
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Lolium sp. Ryegrass
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Trifolium arvense var. arvense Hare's-foot Clover
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Pennisetum clandestinum Kikuyu
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Trifolium campestre Hop Clover
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Pentaschistis pallida Pussy Tail
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Trifolium sp. Clover
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Phalaris aquatica Phalaris
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Vicia sp. Vetch
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Piptatherum miliaceum Rice Millet
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Watsonia meriana var. bulbillifera Bulbil Watsonia
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Vulpia muralis Wall Fescue
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Vulpia myuros Fescue
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