**
Monosemantic words, i.e.
words having only one meaning,
are comparatively few in number;
they
are mainly scientific terms such as molecule, hy drogen and the like. Most
words convey several
notions and thus have several meanings; they
are called
polysemantic words. A well-developed
polysemy
is a great advantage in a language. ... Let us treat the semantic structure of
the
polysemantic word fire on the first level: flame -
огонь. 38. ... To define the character of the
synonymic relations
between the
words it
is necessary to analyse all the meanings and occurrences of
the
words. It can
be done with the help of contextual, componental and contrastive analyses.
*Easy-dolly.light. Dark-inky.unlit. Common-ordinary.general.Ruin-debris.blemish. All-whole. Attractive-
cute.lovly. Bottom-lower.base. Downwards-below. Dry-sun-baked. Light-shiny.
3
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