Subject. Factors affecting the use of tourist resources



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lecture 4

Tourism infrastructure means a system of buildings that provide access to tourist resources, engineering and communication networks, including roads, various tourism enterprises and tourism enterprises. These include roads and railways, road, air, sea and river traffic control systems, heating, electricity and telephone communications, and more.

Today, the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Tourism", as well as a number of normative documents on the State Program for the Development of Tourism in Uzbekistan for 2006-2010 are a strong impetus for the development of tourism infrastructure. ldi. More than 20 tourist destinations in the country attract foreign tourists. These guidelines are based on a UNESCO cultural exchange program developed by Uzbekistan as one of the coordinating centers in Central Asia.

shown. In the development of tourism infrastructure in Uzbekistan, it is necessary to bring all infrastructure facilities up to world standards and meet the needs of tourists. To do this, we need to raise the level of hotel, transport, food, recreation, medical and other entertainment services, which are components of tourism infrastructure.
The contribution of the transport structure in the efficient use of tourist resources is significant Uzbekistan Havo Yollari (Uzbekistan Airlines) is also contributing to the development of tourism in Uzbekistan. At present, our national airline has 12 airports, five of which - Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Urgench and Termez - have international status.
Tashkent Airport was renovated in 2001 to accommodate 1,000 passengers per hour. Every year 2 million people use the services of Tashkent airport. Spacious and comfortable furniture waiting areas at Tashkent airport, full-time passport, full-time passport, customs, border control services, directory, conveyor services, international telephone, ticket offices and booking offices, Duty — free do There are mines, restaurants, bars, eateries, currency exchange offices, VIP area for high-profile guests, SIR area with increased convenience. Tashkent Airport can accommodate all types of aircraft manufactured around the world.
Samarkand airport can serve 400 passengers per hour. From Samarkand you can reach Tashkent, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Simferopol, Kazan, as well as Japan and European countries. The airport has VIP and CIP areas, waiting areas, maternity and children's rooms, medical center, ticket offices, post office, international and long-distance telephone service, bars, restaurants, currency exchange offices, the opening of a new store "Duty-free" work is underway.
The new Bukhara airport was launched in 1997 and gained international status in 1999, serving 150 passengers per hour. It has a large waiting area, cafeterias, shops, a medical center, a luggage storage room, VIP-and CIP-areas decorated in the national tradition. From Bukhara airport you can fly to Tashkent, Moscow, St. Petersburg, as well as to CIS and other countries.
The new Urgench airport will serve 300 passengers per hour. It has a waiting area, a medical center, bars, cafes, a currency exchange office, a souvenir shop, and you can fly from the airport to Tashkent, Moscow and other countries.
The state joint-stock railway company Uzbekistan Railways also contributes to the development of tourism in Uzbekistan. Founded on November 7, 1994, the organization has about 4,000 kilometers of railways across Uzbekistan. The organization of a high-speed train between Tashkent and Samarkand has created great conveniences for tourists. From Samarkand by the organization

The railway system to Surkhandarya region is being improved, which will also facilitate the movement of tourists. In addition, an independent international network of the TRACECA project on the basis of Tashkent and Ferghana valley in the neighboring countries , leaving out the railroad also adds to the flow of international tourist visiting Uzbekistan . In recent years, the building , with a total length of 633 km Navoiy Nukus railroad, the 233-kilometer Baisun railroad trunk road through the Kamchik speed also allows the use of tourism resources in the remote areas of the highway .. It means the whole country in a single transport network be an important factor in the development of tourism infrastructure in the tourism, combining reliable service . The development of hotel services plays a key role in ensuring the efficient use of tourist resources Hotel services, the quality of management issues to the hotel industry classification depending on the level of comfort a major role to play channels. In addition, there are a number of requirements for employees and their training: education, qualifications, age, health, knowledge of foreign languages , appearance. In our country today , many hotels being built. Especially the increasing number of private tourist hotels , including the Samarkand region now has 50 modern national style , and built hotels . During 2007 , 10 hotels built in a modern and national style were put into operation, and the capacity of hotels increased by another 320 seats . The key here


the place is to provide quality service.

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