Subject. Factors affecting the use of tourist resources

4.3. Variables and their types.

Factors that change over time include political, socio-demographic, financial-economic and technical factors.

In the development of the tourism business, the state of the political situation in the country is of great importance. Because the development of international relations, the guarantee of security leads to the steady development of tourism. It is known that the degree of stability of the domestic situation in the country often determines the direction of international tourism flows. Naturally, in the exchange of interstate tourists, mutual understanding between the countries will also play an important role. Ordinary diplomatic relations, agreements in the field of tourism, agreements, joint use of communications and transport, the exchange of tourist advertisements - all this has a positive impact on the development of tourism.
Socio-demographic factors . Demographic processes in the world (births, deaths, natural increase, population migration, etc.) also have an impact on the development of international tourism. Population growth in different countries, regions and regions of the globe, especially in urban areas, requires people to relax and go on tourism. In this regard, the demographic factors affecting the development of tourism can be expressed as follows:
- common aspects of being similar to each other in the peoples of the world, their interests, etc .;
- increasing the active participation of people in certain fields of specialization in the special tourist group ;
- increasing the share of women and youth in tourism ;
- increase in the network of health resorts and sanatoriums of international importance, increase in the number of patients seeking treatment ;
- changes in people's attitudes, perceptions and attitudes towards the environment, e.g.
The development of tourism, the domestic economic potential of each country, the integration of all sectors of the economy are important. This, in turn, will increase the mobility of the population for work and develop service tourism.

Typically, in developed countries, the tourism movement has a mass character, as the standard of living of the population is somewhat higher. That is, the main reason for this is the amount of monthly wages of workers, the large amount of vacation money they receive during the holidays, the high level of pensions of retirees.

Socio-demographic factors have their own characteristics. The development of tourism is influenced by population growth, mainly urban population growth. According to psychologists, in the form of urban life, the abundance of mental labor, over-industrialization, separation from the wild, strengthens the desire of urban residents to tourism. In addition, there is an increase in life expectancy and a relative decline in births among the population. Therefore, the above should be taken into account when organizing the tourism industry. That is, it is important to focus on increasing additional medical care, dietary food, cultural ceremonies, travel. In addition to the above factors, the development of international tourism is influenced by external and internal factors .