The cantos of ezra pound [from The Cantos of Ezra Pound (1972)]



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8009 since the start of the Tartar war, taxes had risen

8010 Year of drought 77 and the Empress MA CHI answered:

8011 Until now few Empresses' relatives

8012 have been enriched without making trouble

8013 When Ouang Chi's five brothers were lifted

8014 thick fog came on this Empire

8015 'History is a school book for princes.'

8016 HAN HO TI heard men's good counsel

8017 a.d. 107 And in the third moon of the first year of HAN NGAN

8018 the Empress' brother named Teng-tchi refused the honour

8019 of princedom

8020 But gathered scholars and finally heard of Yang-tchin

8021 whom he made governor


[Page 281]
8022 and Yang-tchin refused gold of the mandarin

8023 Ouang-mi

8024 earthquakes and eclipses.

8025 And they turned out 300 mandarins

8026 that were creations of Léang-ki

8027 And HUON gave most of the swag to the people a.d. 159

8028 500 million tael

8029 war, taxes, oppression

8030 backsheesh, taoists, bhuddists

8031 wars, taxes, oppressions

8032 And some grandees formed an academy

8033 and the eunuchs disliked the academy

8034 but they never got rid of the eunuchs

8035 Téou-Chi brought back the scholars

8036 and the books were incised in stone a.d. 175

8037 46 tablets set up at the door of the college

8038 inscribed in 5 sorts of character

8039 HAN HUON was run by eunuchs

8040 HAN LING was governed by eunuchs

8041 wars, murders and crime news

8042 HAN sank and there were three kingdoms

8043 and booze in the bamboo grove

8044 where they sang: emptiness is the beginning of all things.

8045 Lieou-Tchin died in hall of the forebears---

8046 when his father wd/ not die fighting---

8047 by suicide, slaying his children and consort.

8048 Down! HAN is down. Under TçIN

8049 Tou-yu proposed a bridge over Hoang-ho a.d. 274

8050 TçIN OU TI mourned for Sir Yang-Hou

8051 that had planned the union of empire,

8052 and had named Tou-yu to succeed him

8053 Ouang-siun wrote to his MAJESTY: Wind was against us

8054 at San-chan, we cd/ not sail up the Kiang

8055 nor was there sense in returning.

8056 Not I but Sun-hao's own men sacked his palace.
[Page 282]
8057 And TçIN OU exempted the conquered in OU from taxes.

8058 Was an army and navy dog fight. And after the fall of Sun-hao

8059 his ballet distracted the EMPEROR

8060 were five thousand ballet girls

8061 after the first Quindecennio

8062 And Lieou-Y answered the Emperor:

8063 'Difference, milorr', is that HUON and LING TI

8064 extracted and kept it in public vaults

8065 whereas YR Majesty keeps it in yr/ own private

8066 TçIN OU dismissed too many troops

8067 and was complimented on dragons

8068 (two found in the soldiers' well, green ones)

8069 and the country was run by Yang Siun

8070 while the emperor amused himself in his park

8071 had a light car made, harnessed to sheep

8072 The sheep chose which picnic he went to,

8073 ended his days as a gourmet. Said Tchang, tartar:

8074 Are not all of his protégés flatterers?

8075 How can his county keep peace?

8076 And the prince Imperial went into the cabaret business

8077 and read Lao Tse.

8078 a.d. 317 HOAI TI was deposed, MIN TI taken by tartars

8079 made lackey to Lieou-Tsong of Han

8080 TçIN TCHING cared for the people.

8081 TçIN NGAN died of tonics and taoists

8082 TçIN HIAO told a girl she was 30

8083 and she strangled him

8084 a.d. 396 (piquée de ce badinage) he drunk at the time

8085 Now was therefore SUNG rising.

8086 When Lieou-yu's mother was buried

8087 His dad couldn't hire a nurse for this babby

8088 KAO-TSOU.

8089 last TçIN down in a Bhud mess

8090 KAO TSEU preferred distribution

8091 No pomps in palatio, Made peace with the tartars
[Page 283]
8092 Li-Chan wd/ not leave his mountain

8093 Et les Indiens disent que Boudha

8094 in the form of a white buck elephant

8095 slid into Queen Nana's bosom, she virgin,

8096 and after nine months ingestion

8097 emerged on the dexter side

8098 The Prince of Ouei put out hochangs

8099 put out the shamen and Taotssé

8100 a.d. 444, putt 'em OUT

8101 in the time of OUEN TI

8102 'Let artisans teach their sons crafts'

8103 Found great store of arms in a temple

8104 Then To-pa-tao went after the shave-heads, the hochang

8105 And the censor finally printed his placet

8106 against extortionate judgements and greed of

8107 the High Judge Yupingtchi a.d. 448

8108 OUEN TI reduced him (Yupingtchi)

8109 And there was peace between Sung land and Oueï land

8110 and they ordered more war machines à la Valturio

8111 conscriptions, assassins, taoists

8112 taxes still in the hands of the princes

8113 OU TI had 'em centralized

8114 Yen Yen was frugal. Oueï prince went pussyfoot

8115 And the rites of Tien, that is Heaven

8116 were ploughing and the raising of silk worms

8117 OU TI ploughed his festival furrow a.d. 460

8118 his Empress did rite of the silk worms

8119 Then OU went gay and SUNG ended.

8120 Thus was it with Kao's son that was Siao, that was called

8121 as Emperor

8122 OU TI

8123 collecter of vases

8124 (Topas were in Ouei country, they were Tartar)

8125 bhuddists, hochangs, serendipity

8126 'Man's face is a flag' said Tan Tchin
[Page 284]
8127 'Thought is to body as is its edge to a sword'

8128 a.d. 'Wheat is by sweat of the people'

8129 503-550 So OU TI of LEANG had a renaissance

8130 Snow lay in Ping Tching till June

8131 Emp'r'r huntin' and the Crown Prince full of saki

8132 And Topa Hong came south under the rain

8133 'No lack of students, few wise.

8134 Perhaps this is due to the colleges.'

8135 And Topa, who was Lord of the Earth called himself Yuen

8136 and there was a hand-out to the aged

8137 halls were re-set to Kung-fu-tseu

8138 yet again, allus droppin' 'em and restorin' 'em

8139 after intervals. And there was war on the Emperor OU TI

8140 Hochang consider their own welfare only.

8141 And the 46 tablets that stood still there in Yo Lang

8142 were broken and built into Foé's temple (Foé's, that is

8143 goddam bhuddists.)

8144 this was under Hou-chi the she empress.

8145 OU TI went into cloister

8146 Empire rotted by hochang, the shave-heads, and

8147 Another boosy king died. Snow alone kept out the tartars

8148 And men turned their thought toward Ouen Ti

8149 Yang-kien of Soui set men to revise his law code

8150 Sou-ouei advised him, grain went into his granaries

8151 HEOU raised the Three Towers

8152 sat late and wrote verses

8153 His mandate was ended.

8154 a.d. 581 Came the XIIth dynasty: SOUI

8155 YANG-KIEN, rough, able, wrathy

8156 flogged a few every day

8157 and sacrificed on Mt Taï Chan

8158 Built Gin Cheou the palace

8159 pardoned those who stood up to him.

8160 Touli-Kahn, tartar, was given a princess

8161 now was contempt of scholars
[Page 285]
8162 OUEN kept up mulberry trees

8163 and failed with his family

8164 YANG (kouang) TI ordered more buildings

8165 jobs for two millyum men

8166 and filled his zoological gardens

8167 1600 leagues of canals 40 ft wide for the

8168 honour of YANG TI of SOUI

8169 the stream Kou-choui was linked to Hoang Ho the river

8170 great works by oppression

8171 by splendid oppression

8172 the Wall was from Yu-lin to Tsé-ho

8173 and a million men worked on that wall.

8174 Pei-kiu was tactful with traders,

8175 knowing that YANG liked news from afar,

8176 with what he learned of the Si-yu he mapped 48 kingdoms.

8177 KONG sank in abuleia. TANG rising.

8178 And the first TANG was KAO TSEU, the starter. a.d. 618

8179 And that year died Li-Chi that had come to his rescue

8180 with a troop of 10,000. The war drums beat at her funeral

8181 And her husband drove back the tartars, Tou-kou-hoen.

8182 Fou stood against foé, damn bhuddists

8183 When TAÏ TSONG came to be emperor he turned out 3000

8184 fancies

8185 Built thus for two hundred years TANG

8186 And there were ten thousand students.

8187 Fou-Y saying they use muzzy language

8188 the more to mislead folk.

8189 Kung is to China as is water to fishes.

8190 War, letters, to each a time.

8191 Provinces by mountain and rivers divided.

8192 'A true prince wants his news straight'

8193 TAÏ TSONG was no friend to taozers hochangs and foés.

8194 Was observer of seasons, saying:

8195 Take not men from the plough

8196 Let judges fast for three days before passing capital sentence
[Page 286]
8197 Oueï-Tching rock-like in council

8198 made the Emperor put on his best clothes

8199 Said: in war time we want men of ability

8200 in peace we want also character

8201 300 were unjailed to do their spring ploughing

8202 and they all came back in October

8203 'I grew with the people' said TAÏ TSONG

8204 'my son in the palace'

8205 Died KAO TSEU the emperor's father

8206 635 anno domini

8207 Died the Empress Tchang-sun CHI

8208 leaving 'Notes for Princesses'

8209 And TAÏ in his law code cut 92 reasons for death sentence

8210 and 71 for exile

8211 as they had been under SOUI

8212 And there were halls to Confucius and Tchéou-Kong

8213 Ma-tchéou spoke against corvées

8214 that had been under SOUI

8215 Grain price was high when TAÏ entered

8216 a small measure cost one bolt of silk, entire.

8217 If a prince piles up treasure

8218 he shares only his surplus

8219 Lock not up the people's subsistence. Said TAÏ TSONG:

8220 let a prince be cited for actions.

8221 A measure of rice now cost three or four denars,

8222 that wd/ feed one man for one day.

8223 Oueï-tching spoke his mind to the Emperor. Died a.d. 643.

8224 And there were plots in palatio.

8225 TAÏ TSONG had a letch for Corea

8226 And an embassy came from north of the Caspian

8227 from Koulihan of short nights

8228 where there is always light over horizon

8229 and from the red-heads of Kieï-kou

8230 Blue-eyed and their head man was Atchen or Atkins Chélisa


[Page 287]
8231 And the Emperor TAÏ TSONG left his son 'Notes on

8232 Conduct'

8233 whereof the 3rd treats of selecting men for a cabinet

8234 whereof the 5th says that they shd/ tell him his faults

8235 the 7th: maintain abundance

8236 The 10th a charter of labour

8237 and the last on keepin' up kulchur

8238 Saying 'I have spent money on palaces

8239 too much on 'osses, dogs, falcons

8240 but I have united the Hempire (and you 'aven't)

8241 Nothing harder than to conquer a country

8242 and damn'd easy to lose one, in fact there

8243 ain't anything heasier.

8244 Died TAÏ TSONG in the 23rd of his reign.

8245 And left not more than fifty men in all jails of the empire

8246 none of 'em complaining of judgement.

8247 And the tartars wanted to die at his funeral

8248 and wd/ have, if TAÏ hadn't foreseen it

8249 and writ expressly that they should not.

8250 Then the Empress Ou-heou ran the country

8251 toward ruin

8252 but TAÏ TSONG'S contraption still worked--- a.d. 662

8253 local administrations in order

8254 Tching-gintai drove after tartars,

8255 his men perished in snow storms

8256 and the hochang ran the old empress

8257 the old bitch ruled by prescription and hochangs

8258 who told her she was the daughter of Buddha

8259 Tartars remembering TAÏ TSONG

8260 held up the state of TAÏ TSONG

8261 young TCHONG was run by his wife.

8262 Honour to HIEUN 'to hell with embroideries, a.d.

8263 to hell with the pearl merchants' 713-756

8264 HIEUN measured shadows at solstice

8265 polar star at 34.4
[Page 288]
8266 Measured it in different parts of the empire

8267 at Lang-tchéou was 29 and a half

8268 Tsiun-Y 34° and 8 lines

8269 For five years no taxes in Lou-tchéou

8270 census 41 million, 726 anno domini

8271 And HIEUN TSONG decreed Kung posthumous honours

8272 That he shd/ be henceforth called prince not mere 'maistre'

8273 in all rites

8274 and we were sad that the north cities, Chépoutching

8275 and Ngan-yong were in hands of the tartars

8276 (Tou-san)

8277 And there came a taozer babbling of the elixir

8278 that wd/ make men live without end

8279 and the taozer died very soon after that.

8280 And plotters cried out against the Queen Koué-fei

8281 a.d. 756 'a rebel's daughter' and killed her.

8282 Tchang-siun fighting for SOU TSONG had need of arrows

8283 and made then 1200 straw men which he set in dark

8284 under wall at Yong-kieu

8285 and the tartars shot these full of arrows. And next night

8286 Colonel Tchang set out real men, and the tartars withheld

8287 their arrows

8288 till Tchang's men were upon them.

8289 To SOU TSONG they sent rhinoceri and elephants dancing

8290 and bowing, but when Li-yen

8291 sent TÉ TSONG a memorial on the nuances of clouds our lord

8292 TÉ TSONG replied that plentiful harvests were prognastics

8293 more to

8294 his taste than strange animals

8295 or even new botanical specimens and other natural what-nots

8296 Cock fighting wastes palace time

8297 So they set up another tribunal

8298 to watch mandarins

8299 and no new temples to idols

8300 700,000 men in the army
[Page 289]
8301 inkum 30 million tael silver

8302 and in grain 20 million measures of 100 lbs each.

8303 Nestorians entered, General Kouo-tsé-y

8304 is named in their monument.

8305 Such bravery and such honesty, 30 years without rest.

8306 And more goddam Tartars bust loose again

8307 better war than peace with these tartars

8308 Taxes rising, Li-ching had a liaison

8309 And TÉ-TSONG rode apart from his huntsmen in the hunting

8310 by Sintien

8311 and went into a peasant's house incognito

8312 And said:

8313 we had good crops for two years or three years

8314 and no war.

8315 And the peasant said: bé, if we have had

8316 good crops for two years or three years

8317 you've got no taxes to pay to the Emperor

8318 we used to pay twice a year and no extras

8319 and now they do nothing but think up new novelties

8320 We pay the usual tithe, and if there's a full crop

8321 They come round to squeeze more of it out of us

8322 and beat down our prices, and then

8323 sell it back again to us

8324 or else we have to get pack animals

8325 or wear out our own, so that I can't keep a tael quiet.

8326 Does this mean contentment?'

8327 Whereon TÉ TSONG did nothing

8328 save exempt that one peasant from corvée.

8329 and then laid a tea tax

8330 Empresses, rebels, tartars

8331 six months without rain.

8332 Died TÉ-TSONG; the deceived. a.d. 805


[Page 290]

LV

8333 a.d. 805 Orbem bellis, urbem gabellis



8334 implevit

8335 And the troops not even paid

8336 And TCHUN the new Lord was dying

8337 but awoke to name Li-Chun his heir

8338 And at this time died Ouei-Kao the just taxer

8339 that set up pensions for widows

8340 His temple stands to this day

8341 that his soldiers built for him.

8342 Honour to TCHUN-TSONG the sick man.

8343 'Cut it! you bastard' said Lin-Yun

8344 'Do you take my neck for a whetstone?'

8345 And the rebel Lieou Pi was delighted.

8346 And the censors said Liki has hogged ten provinces' treasure

8347 If these go to the national treasury

8348 they will go out of circulation

8349 the people thereby deprived,

8350 so HIEN-TSONG threw this into commerce

8351 [Image]

[Page 291]
8352 And yet he was had by the eunuchs,

8353 the army 800 thousand

8354 not tilling the earth

8355 And half of the Empire tao-tse hochangs and merchants

8356 so that with so many hochangs and mere shifters

8357 three tenths of the folk fed the whole empire, yet

8358 HIEN reduced the superfluous mandarins

8359 and remitted taxes in Hoai

8360 Li Kiang and Tien Hing were his ministers

8361 remembering TCHING-OUANG, KANG,

8362 HAN-OUEN and HAN KING TI

8363 'Men are the basis of empire', said our lord HIEN-TSONG

8364 yet he died of the elixir,

8365 fooled by the eunuchs, and more Tou-san (tartars) a.d. 820

8366 were raiding

8367 MOU-TSONG drove out the taozers

8368 but refused to wear mourning for HIEN his father.

8369 The hen sang in MOU'S time, racin', jazz dancin'

8370 and play-actors, Tartars still raidin'

8371 MOU'S first son was strangled by eunuchs,

8372 Came OUEN-TSONG and kicked out 3000 fancies

8373 let loose the falcons

8374 yet he also was had by the eunuchs after 15 years reign

8375 OU-TSONG destroyed hochang pagodas,

8376 spent his time drillin' and huntin'

8377 Brass idols turned into ha'pence

8378 chased out the bonzes from temples

8379 46 thousand temples

8380 chased out the eunuchs

8381 and Tsaï-gin whom he had wished to make empress

8382 hanged herself after his death

8383 saying: I follow to the nine fountains'

8384 So SIUEN decreed she shd/ be honoured as First Queen

8385 of OU-TSONG


[Page 292]
8386 Ruled SIUEN with his mind on the 'Gold Mirror' of

8387 a.d. 846 TAI TSONG

8388 Wherein is written: In time of disturbance

8389 make use of all men, even scoundrels.

8390 In time of peace reject no man who is wise.

8391 HIEN said: no rest for an emperor. A little spark

8392 lights a great deal of straw.

8393 SIUEN'S income was 18 million strings of a thousand

8394 on salt and wine only

8395 not counting grain, silk etc.

8396 (calculated at french louis d'or 1770

8397 say about 90 millyun pund sterling)

8398 A man who remembered faces

8399 and had by the taozers

8400 tho' he stood for just price and sound paper

8401 13 years on the throne.

8402 Y TSONG his son brought a jazz age HI-TSONG

8403 a.d. 860 cock fights poverty archery

8404 Squabbles of governors, eunuchs

8405 Sun Te put out the Eunuchs

8406 and got himself murdered

8407 Then came little dynasties, came by murder, by treason, with

8408 the Prince of TçIN rising.

8409 Li-ké-Yong is not dead' said Tchu

8410 'for his son prolongs him'

8411 whereas my sons are mere pigs and dogs.

8412 HIU cut down taxes and douanes

8413 was hell on extorters

8414 10 years chançons de gestes

8415 Khitans rising, Yeliou Apaoki and Chuliu, some gal,

8416 HIU, gallant, pugnacious. So they said

8417 In the city of Tching-tcheou are women like clouds

8418 of heaven,

8419 Silk, gold, piled mountain high.


[Page 293]
8420 Take it before Prince Tçin gets there.

8421 Thus Ouang Yeou to the Khitan of Apaoki

8422 whose son was lost in the mulberry forest

8423 Thus came TçIN into Empire

8424 calling themselves later TANG a.d. 923

8425 hunters and jongleurs. Comedians were the king's eyes

8426 but unstable.

8427 Took Chou land in 70 days without disorder

8428 A Prince this was, but no Emperor, paladin, useless to rule.

8429 Tartar Yuen ruled as protector

8430 cut down taxes, analphabetic.

8431 And yet he set all the hawks loose,

8432 said huntin' is hell on the crops

8433 This Li-ssé Yuen, called MING TSONG, had eight years of

8434 good reign

8435 Li Tsongkou ruled his troops by affection

8436 was Prince of Lou at this time a.d. 934

8437 that is Kungfutseu's country.

8438 The dowager empress chose him

8439 a great captain under MING TSONG

8440 and they needed troops for defence against tartars

8441 in Chéking-Tang's department

8442 Called Apaoki son of Chuliu to assist them

8443 And Chéking Tang founded a dynasty

8444 coming up from the ranks

8445 Dry spring, a dry summer

8446 locusts and rain in autumn

8447 and beyond that, lack of specie

8448 tax collectors inhuman.

8449 Chuliu a great Queen of the Tartar

8450 Te Kouang put the emperor in a temple

8451 and supplied him with comforts

8452 tartars put on chinese clothes

8453 Ouan soui!! ten thousand a.d. 947

8454 evviva, evviva Lieou-Tchi-Yuen.
[Page 294]
8455 Turk of the horde of Chato, set his city at Caïfon fou

8456 And the tartars called their dead emperor 'salted'

8457 And it wd/ be now 13 years until SUNG.

8458 Teoui-tchéou said: Lou land has produced only writers.

8459 Said TAÏ-TSOU: KUNG is the master of emperors.

8460 and they brought out Ou-tchao's edition, 953,

8461 And TAÏ ordered himself a brick tomb with no flummery

8462 no stone men sheep or tigers

8463 CHI-TSONG in the thick by Tçé-tchéou, against Han

8464 and tartars

8465 sent reserve troops to the left wing

8466 while he held firm on the right,

8467 saying: now, that they think they have beaten us!

8468 And CHI cleared out the temples and hochang

8469 cleared out 30 thousand temples

8470 and that left 26 hundred

8471 with 60 thousand bonzes and bonzesses.

8472 Chou coin was of iron

8473 And CHI'S men drove the Tang boats from the

8474 Hoaï-ho

8475 all north of the great Kiang was to CHI-TSONG.

8476 who lent grain to Hoaï-nan devast.

8477 Died Ouang-po the advisor.

8478 SUNG was for 300 years.

8479 Light was in his birth room and fragrance

8480 as if it were almond boughs

8481 Red the robe of his dynasty

8482 pourvou que ça doure, said his mother

8483 He said: let brothers inherit

8484 you are not here by virtush/

8485 the last HAN was a minor


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