11816 200 million dollars
11817 has in general been well rec'd'
11818 Elbridge Gerry
11819 demands of the treasury generally answered by warrants
11820 @ $40 to 1 in specie.
11821 Says Vergennes: for strangers?
[Page 399]
11822 'The depreciation of paper, a tax (T, A, X, tax)
11823 the Americans have laid on themselves ...
11824 if french be obliged to submit they will be victims
11825 of zeal or their rashness in supplying the Americans
11826 with arms, clothes and munitions'
11827 De Vergennes
11828 'I thank yr/ Excellency for the confidence,
11829 do you mean that the Chevalier de Luzerne has
11830 already recd/ such instructions or that they are on their
11831 way to him?
11832 Let me quote you some prices in Boston,
11833 foreigners have profited by the difference
11834 between silver and bills of exchange
11835 that is paper $25 to 1 of silver
11836 but no more than 12 paper for One in bill of exchange
11837 also difference in paper as between Boston and Philadelphia
11838 If any european merchant can show good cause for
11839 exception I doubt not we will do justice to him.'
11840 1780
11841 Mazzei: little hope of success @ so low an interest
11842 more offered by powers of Europe (to T. Jefferson)
11843 Keeps good company, devoted to you, Wythe and the
11844 gentlemen of Virginia, know not how you feel toward him.
11845 'Value differently from yourself, sir, the
11846 union which subsists between France and the U.S.
11847 and that France may deserve some preference
11848 over other powers
11849 who have no treaty with America and who have not even
11850 acknowledged
11851 her independence ...'
11852 de Vergennes
11853 Army discipline greatly improved
11854 Rush
11855 'If the french fleet shd/ consistently remain on that coast'
11856 (to de Vergennes)
11857 'Not able on reflection to see why
[Page 400]
11858 I shd/ not have published my powers in February'
11859 (To Vergennes, July 17)
11860 that I had intention of going to Amsterdam
11861 no arguments but force respected in Europe ...
11862 to show U.S. the importance of an early attention to language
11863 for ascertaining the language.
11864 [Image] Ching
11865 Ming
11866 Mr Bicker:, that I shd/ consider what houses
11867 were connected with England
11868 and also which had 'other connections'
11869 equally likely to hinder the loan or defeat it
11870 (meaning, I found, the French ministry)
11871 and which not of credit sufficient
11872 (particularly Neufville)
11873 provision for negotiating the capital 2%
11874 for undertakers to furnish the capital 2%
11875 Brokerage 1/2 % expenses stamped paper 1/2
11876 amortization 2 1/4
11877 for 3 million guilders
11878 I answered Mr Calkoen's questions in writing
11879 conversation by interpreters being heavy
11880 and he then read them to a society
11881 and thus began to be known ... that
11882 wd/ be burdensome for us to go on ten years with the war
11883 but for the English equally so
11884 The taking of Charleston has not strengthened them
11885 on the contrary ...
11886 when England borrows each year a sum equal
11887 to all her exports
11888 shd/ we be laughed at for
11889 wanting to borrow up to 1/12th (one twelfth)
11890 of our exports?
[Page 401]
11891 We shd/ send regular ministers
11892 'Laurens, dont la fâcheuse catastrophe me désole ...
11893 (captured by England)
11894 un parent me témoigne de l'inclination d'y placer
11895 vingt mille florins d'Hollande'
11896 van der Capellen
11897 Ven der Kemp peut être de grand utilité pour le Congrès
11898 'King of Spain so good as to offer his surety
11899 for interest and the capital'
11900 B. Franklin
11901 P.S. I find the sum he wd/ guarantee is
11902 150,000 dollars
11903 payable in 3 years
11904 No considerable sum here obtainable as Monsieur Necker
11905 is making a loan
11906 (meaning placing one)
11907 depuis qu'il (Mr Laurens) est enfermé à la Tour
11908 (i.e. the towYer of London)
11909 America is willing to give a just interest
11910 'Mortier and Meerkemaer act under Mssrs Staphorst
11911 I am sorry Mr Blomberg is ill
11912 I think them (the two Tenkate) are capable
11913 but found them so liable to influence that I never cd/ close
11914 Mr Van Vloten is at Utrecht'
11915 H. Bicker
11916 'but have never obtained any money
11917 (12 Nov. 1780)
11918 nor the least hope of obtaining'
11919 J. A.
11920 Whether Sir Jo. Yorke after 20 years residence
11921 is ignorant of the Dutch constitution
11922 or is merely insulting
11923 Burgomasters of Amsterdam are one
11924 integral branch of the sovereignty
11925 ... and disliking the french they familiarized to call
[Page 402]
11926 England the natural ally
11927 King of England demands punishment of the regents.
11928 'la persécution contre M. Van Berckel
11929 et ses complices'
11930 Capellen de Pol
11931 de ne pas presser votre départ
11932 les affaires ... crise ... temps pourrait
11933 but des Anglais outre celui d'amuser la république d'Holland
11934 loss of Charleston
11935 Dutch have joined the neutrality
11936 tout crédit soit d'un peuple soit d'un particulier
11937 ... de deux choses
11938 l'opinion de la bonne foi
11939 et de la possibilité
11940 ou il se trouve de faire face ...
11941 Affaires (Xmas day, Amsterdam) still suspended
11942 but stockjobbing goes on uninterruptedly
11943 at coffee houses on Sundays and holidays
11944 when it cannot be held upon 'change
11945 'What they cd/ learn from Dutch history
11946 or french of the last 25 years'
11947 J. A. 29 years later
[Page 403]
LXIX
11948 In which case a minister here from Congress wd/ be useful
11949 ... if the neutrality, a minister to all neutral courts
11950 might be useful
11951 Dec. 31 Amsterdam 1780
11952 1st Jan. Philadelphia 1781
11953 yr/ commission plenipotentiary sent herewith
11954 Huntington, President
11955 for a secret address you may send under cover
11956 à
11957 Madame la veuve de M. Henry Schorn
11958 op de Agsterburg wal by de Hoogstraat
11959 depreciation of money a TAX on the people
11960 paid in advance and
11961 therefore prevents the public from being found in debt, true
11962 it is an unequal tax and causes perplexity
11963 but by no means disables the people from carrying on the war
11964 Merchants, farmers, tradesmen and labourers gain
11965 they are the moneyed men,
11966 The capitalists those who have money at interest
11967 or those on fixed salaries
11968 lose.
11969 England has increased her debt 60 million
11970 ours is not over 6 million
11971 who can hold out the longer?
11972 the depreciation has not tended to make the people
11973 submit to Britain
11974 American exports 1774, 12 million
11975 English debt 200 million
11976 the American debt only six
11977 a british minister and stock-jobber
11978 Vergennes is fixedly resolved to commit himself to nothing
11979 not even his treaty with the U.S. now existing
[Page 404]
11980 For the purpose of chicaning the U.S. out of their liberty
11981 this congress proposed at Vienna with the two Emperors
11982 part of England's palaver
11983 La Cour de Londres éludera autant et aussi long qu'elle peut
11984 l'aveu direct
11985 ou indirect de l'indépendence des Etats Unis
11986 Cornwallis' fate has emboldened the Hollanders
11987 4 Dec. '81
11988 Crops in U.S. finest known
11989 '12,000 florins, J'ai honte d'être Hollandais'
11990 6 Jan. Capellen
11991 '2 burgomasters, 2 schepens and a pensionary.'
11992 'I believe this set receive ample salaries
11993 to resist American loan
11994 British ministers, Dutch court, and the holders of
11995 English stocks'
11996 (to Franklin. Jan 25)
11997 that the province of Friesland and M. Berdsma be remembered
11998 that Mr Adams be admitted minister from
11999 the congress of the U.S.N.A.
12000 resolved in the Province House (Friesland)
12001 to treat with the hanseatic
12002 I found the old gentleman perfectly sound in his
12003 system of politics
12004 very poor opinion of the new ministry
12005 and of the preceding, insincerity
12006 duplicity Shelbourne still flatters the
12007 King with ideas of CONciliation
12008 all to raise the price of stocks
12009 Amsterdam 26 April
12010 if the houses Fiseaux, Hodshon, Crommelins, van Staphorst
12011 5 million by August
12012 Le corps des négociants de cette ville
12013 souhaitant joindre leurs acclamations à ceux de route la nation
12014 J. Nollet, Schiedam
[Page 405]
12015 'On m'a dit que ces Messieurs de Schiedam
12016 donnent ce repas de cent couverts
12017 et qu'il y aura beaucoup de personnes de Rotterdam'
12018 Dumas
12019 It is true I may open a loan for 5 million
12020 cash is not infinite in this country
12021 WE THEREFORE (May 11th 1780)
12022 accept the terms you propose 4 1/4th% for remedium
12023 Willinck
12024 Staphorst
12025 Fynje
12026 the words piddling etc/ once cost me very dear
12027 If you wd/ open 3 million at first
12028 ... Van Vloten and I have agreed
12029 3000 bonds @ 1000 francs each
12030 Willinck
12031 etc.
12032 the minister of the Emperor is 90 years of age and
12033 never appears
12034 Oswald's credentials
12035 to treat with the 'U.S.A. (named specificly)
12036 after this statuum quorum
12037 My Dear General (Lafayette)
12038 million and a half, of the 3 million, in cash
12039 Amsterdam Sept. 29
12040 Treaty ready by monday (J. A. to Jefferson)
12041 7 Oct '82
12042 that France will not
12043 be in necessity of purchasing from Russia
12044 after the war as she can then get some from America?
12045 The King's loans do not fill
12046 Paris, 7th November
12047 Vergennes certainly knows this or is not even
12048 an European statesman
[Page 406]
12049 ... avoid too great dependence
12050 on any one power in Europe
12051 Nous sommes en attendant charmés de voir
12052 que les états des autres provinces et conséquemment la
12053 république entière ont, à l'exemple des Etats de Frise
12054 reconnu ...
12055 signed Les membres de la Société Bourgeoise
12056 de Leeuwarde
12057 W. Wopkins
12058 V. Cats
12059 S.P.Q. Amst. faustissimo foedere juncta
12060 (on a medal)
12061 factions, cabals, and slanders
12062 many things said to me, false, more I suspect
12063 and yet others wd/ do good if repeated
12064 London May 27. 1785
12065 to his Majesty in his closet
12066 To T. J/ ... of ruining our carrying trade if they can
12067 (remaining page ciphered)
12068 Between St James and Versailles
12069 ACT of navigation 12 Car. II, c 18
12070 navigation by an American master
12071 three fourths of the seamen American
12072 bubbles of our own philosophical liberality
12073 (to Jay, 19 Aug. '85
12074 and of the U.S. which wd/ find market in Barbary
12075 if both governments are possessed of the contents of my letter
12076 by opening it in the post office ...
12077 Mr Pitt said that wd/ surprise
12078 people here for that wars never interrupted
12079 the interest of DEBTS
12080 Fat of the spermaceti whale
12081 gives the clearest
12082 and most beautiful light of any substance known in nature
[Page 407]
12083 Consequence ... that Portugal has, for four score years,
12084 clothed herself in British woolens like any British colony
12085 and has never been able to introduce woollen manufacturies
12086 at home
12087 AND the British Islands have drunk no other than
12088 Port, Lisbon and Madeira
12089 although the wines of France are much better.
12090 His Lordship wished so too.
12091 Million guilders new loan from Holland
12092 Paris 1787
12093 'This country will within the next 12 or 15 years
12094 come to a pretty good constitution'
12095 Yrs/ Lafayette
12096 To T. Jefferson:
12097 'You fear the one, I the few.'
12098 In this matter of redeeming certificates
12099 that were used payin' the sojers
12100 vignette in margine
12101 King, Sam Johnson of N. Carolina
12102 Smith (W.) S. Carolina, Wadsworth (Jeremiah
12103 J. Lawrence, Bingham, Carrol of Carrolton
12104 gone piss-rotten for Hamilton
12105 Cabot, Fisher Ames, Thomas Willing
12106 Robt Morris, Sedgwick
12107 natural burella
12108 squad of the pink-haired snot
12109 traitors blacker than Arnold
12110 blacker than Bancroft
12111 per l'argine sinistra dienno volta
12112 behind that mask Mr Schuyler (Filippo)
12113 these the betrayers, these the sifilides
12114 advance guard of hell's oiliness
12115 in their progeny no repentence
12116 quindi Cocito, Cassio membruto
[Page 408]
12117 Mr Madison proposed that the original holders
12118 shd/ get face value,
12119 but not speculators who had bought in the paper for nothing.
12120 ov the 64 members ov the House ov reppyzentativs
12121 29 were security holders.
12122 lappin cream that is, and takin it
12123 off of the veterans.
12124 an' Mr Madison's move wuz DEE-feated.
12125 Maclay and Jim Jackson stood out against dirtiness'
12126 smelled this stink before Madison
12127 smelt it or before he told Tom about it.
[Page 409]
LXX
12128 'My situation almost the only one in the world
12129 where firmness and patience are useless'
12130 J. A. vice president and president of the senate
12131 1791
12132 Will the french refuse to receive Mr Pinckney?
12133 idea of leading Mr Adams ...
12134 Blount (senator) has been speculating with the English ...
12135 surrounded by projecters and swindlers, you will be, Gerry,
12136 Friendship, Marshall a plain man and the frogs
12137 countenance only enemies of our constitution.
12138 set our seamen ashore at St Jago de Cuba
12139 till our ships arm ... office of Secretary as rival of president
12140 in aim to have quintuple directory.... Vervennes' friends
12141 dislike the facts laid to his charge.
12142 Hamilton no command,
12143 too much intrigue. McHenry was secretary for war, in 98
12144 We shd/ have frigates, no European peace can be lasting.
12145 expedient to recommend war against France?
12146 (presupposing they shall not have declared war against us
12147 (thus to Pickering.) 'Talleyrand
12148 affects utter ignorance, Mr Gerry has communicated, although
12149 knowing that Talleyrand had much greater acquaintance
12150 with the
12151 said X, Y, Z than has Mr Gerry.
12152 (Signed Gerry)
12153 Hague 1st July '98
12154 peculators, cd/ they be aroused to drive out the French ...
12155 Vans M/ exhausted all things in enormous bribes' (ciphered)
12156 Talleyrand, leaving however reserves for chicanery,
12157 and Murray not yet removed from the Hague
12158 about 'peace'
[Page 410]
12159 shortly ago were howling for war with Britain,
12160 peace, war
12161 aimed at elections. My appointment of Murray
12162 has at least laid open characters to me
12163 'you are hereby discharged'
12164 John Adams, President of the United States
12165 to Tim Pickering
12166 to execute office so far as to affix seal to enclosed commission
12167 John Marshal of Virginia, to be Chief Justice
12168 and certify your own name pro hac vice
12169 Hamilton's total ignorance (or whatever)
12170 of practice and usage of nations.
12171 eternal neutrality in all wars of Europe.
12172 I leave the state with its coffers full
12173 Dec 28th 1800
12174 73 for Jefferson
12175 73 for Burr
12176 a few foreign liars, no Americans in America
12177 our federalists no more American than were the antis
12178 And in the mirror of memory, formato loco
12179 My compliments to Mrs Warren
12180 as to the sea nymphs
12181 Hyson, Congo, Bohea, and a few lesser divinities
12182 Sirens shd/ be got into it somehow.
12183 Tories were never so affable
12184 Tories were never so affable.
12185 We shall oscillate like a pendulum.
12186 slow starvation, a conclave, a divan,
12187 what shall we do when we get there
12188 (first congress of Philadelphy) a nursery
12189 for American statesmen
12190 treasons, felonies, new praemunires
12191 Virginia has sown wheat instead of tobacco
12192 never happy in large and promiscuous companies
[Page 411]
12193 Quincy's knowledge of Boston harbour, 2 million issued in bills
12194 old to bind young unconsenting, what right?
12195 why exclude women from franchise?
12196 power follows balance of land
12197 been months here, and never on horseback.
12198 fountain head of Justinian,
12199 deep, Bracton, Domat, Ayliffe and Taylor
12200 from '61 here in Braintree
12201 was aversion to paper, they preferred to do business by barter
12202 you are right, Rush, our trouble is iggurunce
12203 of money especially
12204 are still stockjobbers to believe English reports
12205 'No extravagance is too great
12206 Ten thousand of General Washington's army
12207 gone over to Clinton. Count D'Estaing making procession
12208 through
12209 Boston with the Host, and seizing a meeting house
12210 for a chapel and the devil knows what.'
12211 40,000 Russians about to go through
12212 more solicitation as to means of obtaining it, than as to
12213 amount of
12214 my salary
12215 At any rate send me the news.
12216 quails, partridges, squirrels
12217 God willing, I will not go to Vermont
12218 I must be
12219 (whole of french policy)
12220 within scent of
12221 (merely to string us along to keep us from)
12222 the sea
12223 (sinking entirely, to have us strong enough for their
12224 purpose, but not strong enough for our own, to prevent us
12225 from obtaining consideration in Europe. Hence my pleasure
12226 in having set up a standard in Holland.
[Page 412]
12227 populariser, dépopulariser
12228 to popularize Mr Jefferson
12229 and dépopulariser General Washington, all on system.
12230 were our interest the same as theirs
12231 we might better trust them, yet not entirely
12232 for they do not understand even their own.
12233 I have hitherto paid the Dutch interest out of capital
12234 (London '85 to Art Lee)
12235 Court as putrid as Amsterdam, divine science of politics.
12236 sale of six million acres to diminish the national debt---
12237 and the society of a few men of letters.
12238 left at New England Coffee House, London
12239 will be brought me by some Boston sea captain
12240 I shall call my brook, Hollis Brook
12241 After generous contest for liberty, Americans forgot
12242 what it consists of
12243 after 20 years of the struggle meminisse juvebit
12244 'seeks information from all quarters and judges more
12245 independently than any man I ever met'
12246 J. A. on G. Washington
12247 that there were Americans indifferent to fisheries
12248 and even some inclined to give them away
12249 this was my strongest motive
12250 for twice going to Europe.
12251 fish boxes were rec'd in my absence.
12252 'Their constitution, experiment, I KNOW
12253 that France can not be long governed by it.'
12254 To Price, 19 April 1790
12255 aim of my life has been to be useful, how small in
12256 any nation the number who comprehend ANY
12257 system of constitution or administration
12258 and these few do not unite.
12259 Americans more rapidly disposed to corruption in elections
12260 than I thought in '74
12261 fraudulent use of words monarchy and republic
[Page 413]
12262 I am for balance [Image]
12263 and know not how it is but mankind have an aversion
12264 to any study of government
12265 Thames a mere rivulet in comparison to the Hudson river
12266 73 to Jefferson, to Mr Burr 73
12267 DUM SPIRO
12268 nec lupo committere agnum
12269 so they are against any rational theory.
12270 DUM SPIRO AMO
[Page 414]
LXXI
12271 A German ambassador once told me he cdn't bear
12272 St Paul
12273 he was, he said, so hard on fornication.
12274 Dismissed to the joy of both parties, I do not
12275 curse the day I entered public affairs.
12276 Now in the first year before congress
12277 (that is before '74)
12278 I was drying my saddlebags and four yeomen in the bar room
12279 were talking politics: 'If' says one 'they can take
12280 Mr Hancock's wharf and Mr Rowe's wharf
12281 They can take my house and your barn.' Rebel!
12282 I was disgusted at their saying rebel. I wd/ meet rebellion
12283 when British governors and generals should begin it,
12284 that is, their rebellion against principles of the constitution.
12285 'and in the mean time build frigates'
12286 (1808 he wrote this as in the beginning)
12287 in every principal sea port ... not to fight squadrons at sea
12288 but to have fast sailing frigates.
12289 From England greater injuries
12290 than from France,
12291 I am for fighting whichever forces us first into a war.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |