10882 women a half dozen in droves with their hoes
10883 churches, convents, gentlemen's seats
10884 very magnificent.
10885 From perils of the sea, intrigues, business wangles
10886 rural improvements are brought down to the water's
10887 edge
10888 muddy water, grand seats, beautiful groves
10889 a number of vessels in the river land, cattle, horses after
[Page 371]
10890 so long a journey
10891 at Bordeaux, at Blaye
10892 de lonh
10893 First dish was a fine french soup then boiled meat
10894 lights of calf one way and liver another
10895 bread very fine and fine salad the
10896 raisins are most delicious
10897 none of us understood french none of them english
10898 on quarter deck I was struck with the hens
10899 capons cocks in their coops
10900 Saluted a small town called Blaye
10901 with the INdependent salute
10902 i.e. 13 for the colonies
10903 All the gentlemen agreed Dr Franklin
10904 had been rec'd by the King with great pomp
10905 and a treaty concluded
10906 there are 4 sorts: Château Margaux, Haute Brion, Lafitte
10907 and Latour
10908 fish and bean salad, claret, champagne
10909 to see the new comédie and, after, the opera
10910 dancing very cheerful (our
10911 American theatre not then even in contemplation)
10912 Trompette, work of Vauban
10913 Banished in Louis XVth's time for working with Malesherbes
10914 I concluded there was a form of sincerity in it
10915 decorated with compliments
10916 saw 'Les deux avares'.
10917 Tucker tho' not polished
10918 was an energetic and successful commander
10919 Lights in the garden and an Inscription
10920 GOD SAVE LIBERTY THE CONGRESS AND ADAMS[Image]
[Page 372]
10921 Their eagerness to sell a knife was as great as that
10922 of some persons I have seen to get offices
10923 fields of grass, vineyards, castles
10924 yet every place swarms with beggars
10925 Rue Richelieu, Hôtel de Valois
10926 then Basse Cour, had been Hôtel Valentinois
10927 Money in Mr Schweighauser's hands
10928 signed; Franklin
10929 Lee
10930 Adams
10931 To J. Williams:
10932 abstain from further expenditure
10933 and close your accounts
10934 Mr Beaumarchais, another of Mr Deane's friends.
10935 Dined that day with Madame Helvetius
10936 to the Long Champ where all carriages of Paris were paraded
10937 As descent modest and regular
10938 a family as ever I saw in France
10939 Among whom was M. Condorcet his face white as a sheet
10940 of paper
10941 Franklin, Deane, Bancroft are friends
10942 never was before I came here
10943 a letter book
10944 a minute book
10945 an account book
10946 Mr Deane lived expensively. Dr Franklin
10947 Great wit, great humourist, great politician, the Lees
10948 are all virtuous men, If
10949 there had been letters, minutes, accounts, Mr Lee
10950 had not seen them
10951 In first box near the celebrated Voltaire
10952 Mme la Duchesse d'Agen a 5 ou 6 enfants
10953 contre la coutume du pays
10954 des Noailles 18 million louis a year from the crown
10955 number of persons with their eyes fixed on our little treasury
[Page 373]
10956 You wrote that you wd/ send the invoices if we thought
10957 necessary
10958 The King's bed chamber where he was dressing
10959 one putting on his sword, one his coat
10960 I accordingly wrote to Sam Adams:
10961 Enormous
10962 sums have been expended, no book of
10963 accounts, no documents wherefrom
10964 able to learn what has been rec'd in America
10965 Wrong in having three commissioners one is enough
10966 in leaving salaries at uncertainty
10967 in mingling public minister and commercial agent
10968 Mr Deane never succeeded in throwing much light on
10969 his mode of doing business in France.
10970 Many other qualities I cd/ not distinguish from virtues
10971 His Majesty ate like a King, solid beef
10972 and other things in proportion
10973 Offer to make 200 peers (in America)
10974 To the dwelling of Mme du Barry
10975 who sent to invite us
10976 Turgot, Condillac, Mme Helvetius
10977 M. Genet's son went with me and my son to the menagerie
10978 Barbier de Séville at the Comédie (Nantes)
10979 acting indifferent.
10980 Much conversation
10981 about the electrical eel.
10982 His voice (P. Jones's)
10983 is still, and soft, and small
10984 Laws of the Visigoths and Justinian still in use in Galicia
10985 13 mules 2 muletiers arriving Corunna at 7
10986 pork of this country excellent and delicious
10987 also bacon, Chief Justice informs me that much of it
10988 is fattened on chestnuts and upon indian corn
10989 other pork is they say fattened on vipers
10990 possible imports to Spain:
[Page 374]
10991 grain of all sorts pitch turpentine timber,
10992 salt fish, spermaceti and rice.
10993 Tobacco they have from their colonies
10994 as also indigo
10995 of the King's tobacco they take 10 millions weight per annum
10996 Saw ladies take chocolate in Spanish fashion
10997 dined on board la Belle Poule
10998 Galicia, no floor but ground trodden to mire by
10999 men hogs horses and mules
11000 no chimney 1/2 way as you ascend to the chamber
11001 was a stage covered with straw
11002 on which lay a fattening hog
11003 above, corn was hung on sticks and on slit work
11004 in one corner a bin full of rape seed or culzar
11005 in the other a bin full of oats
11006 among which slept better than since my arrival
11007 in Spain
11008 In general the mountains covered with furze
11009 scarce an elm oak or other tree
11010 O'Brien afterward sent me a minced pie and a meat pie
11011 at St James Campostella and 2 bottles of Frontenac wine
11012 nothing rich but the churches, nothing fat but the clergy
11013 NO symptoms of commerce or even of internal traffic
11014 Between Galice and Leon 1780
11015 all of colour made of black sheep's wool undyed
11016 the river Valcaire between two rows of mountains
11017 not a decent house since Corunna
11018 4. Tuesday, clean bed, no fleas for the first time in Spain
11019 at Astorga
11020 largest turnips I ever saw
11021 Mauregato women, as fine as squaws and a great deal
11022 more nasty
11023 Hoy mismo han llegado
11024 a esta plaza el Caballero
11025 Juan Adams miembro
[Page 375]
11026 etc/ los Ingleses
11027 evacuando Rhode Island
11028 los Americanos tomaron ...
11029 Gazette de Madrid, 24th of December
11030 Great flocks of sheep and cattle
11031 Asturias mountains
11032 river runs also down into Portugal
11033 a dance they call the fandango
11034 Tuesday 11th at Burgos
11035 we go along sneezing and coughing
11036 my patience never nearer exhausted
11037 33 religious houses in Burgos
11038 In the last house in Spain we found one chimney
11039 First since that in the French consul's, Corunna.
11040 River Charent runs by it
11041 Vergennes might suppose that I in naiveté
11042 wd/ send him my instructions
11043 My determination to insist on the fisheries
11044 (in fact John saved cod to Baastun)
11045 I was not clear that I suspected his motives
11046 U.S. at liberty to negotiate commerce, as peace
11047 they intended to keep us in stew with England
11048 for as long as possible after the peace, as was Effected
11049 for eleven years until Jay
11050 sacrificed his popularity and Washington's was
11051 diminished
11052 Those who wish to investigate WHOM in congress
11053 (leaving us no doubt Vergennes was a twister)
11054 with my two sons to Amsterdam
11055 rye barley oats beans
11056 hemp grain clover lucern and sainfoin
11057 and the pavements are good, vines cattle sheep everything
11058 plentiful
11059 such wheat crops never saw elsewhere
11060 church music Italian style
[Page 376]
11061 a tapestry: number of jews stabbing the wafer
11062 blood gushing from it
11063 Brussels stone same as Braintree North Common
11064 ... excellent character, emperor did not like him
11065 intermixture houses trees ships canals very startling
11066 neatness remarkable
11067 Van der Capellen tot de Pol
11068 fears holders of English funds will etc/
11069 tried to end some feudal burdens about here
11070 and got himself censured
11071 O.K., as was Van Berckel
11072 Don Joas Tholomeno: Independence of America is assured
11073 Sept. 14th '82
11074 Mirabel (Sardegna) only why dont they acknowledge it?
11075 5 copies, English and Dutch side by side,
11076 said wd/ be signed next week.
11077 aetat 46
11078 foreign ministers all herd together
11079 Rheingrave, de Salm, Colonel Bentinck
11080 Prussian minister will talk of astronomy natural
11081 history news sieges but very reserved upon politics
11082 VERJARING
11083 van den veldslag by Lexington
11084 Eerste Memoire dan den Heer Adams
11085 INDRUK of de Hollandsche Natie
11086 Deputies of Holland and Zeeland
11087 we signed etc/ treaty of commerce
11088 8 Oct '82
11089 firmness heaven has given you
11090 commerce of Bruge, Ostend grown with our revolution
11091 vingt à vingtcinq navires dans le bassin
11092 (Count Sarsfield)
11093 magazins de la ville sont remplis,
11094 journée d'un homme 15 s/ et nourri.
11095 Oeuvre de M. le Duc de Vauguyon
[Page 377]
11096 to sign one's name 16,000 times after dinner
11097 Mr Vischer who was more open than I had known him
11098 said the Stadtholder was le plus grand t.... de ce pays-ci
11099 entêté comme une she mule
11100 Rode to Valenciennes and found our axletree broken
11101 again, walks, rose gardens, waterspouts, fish ponds
11102 carp will assemble in an huddle before you
11103 sticking their mouths out of water
11104 Mlle de Bourbon her hair uncombed
11105 came out by the round house
11106 with it hanging over her shoulders, in white
11107 Thus France taxes Europe
11108 great part of court policy to
11109 provide national influence over la mode
11110 as an occasion of commerce Jay is des Petits Augustins
11111 Franklin intrigues manoeuvres insinuates
11112 I will make a good peace or no peace
11113 "shall enjoy right to fish unmolested
11114 on banks and in Gulf of St Lawrence
11115 or wherever else heretofore to
11116 dry cure in Nova Scotia
11117 Cape Sable and on any unsettled bays"
11118 compliments conversation on vapors and exhalations from
11119 Tartary
11120 For my part thought that Americans [Image]
11121 Had been embroiled in European wars long enough
11122 easy to see that
11123 France and England wd/ try to embroil us OBvious
11124 that all powers of Europe will be continually at manoeuvre
11125 to work us into their real or imaginary balances
11126 of power; J. A. 1782 FISHERIES
11127 our natural right, garters stars keys titles ribbons
11128 objects of these men of high life
11129 France wd/ never
11130 send that money (send any of it) to England
[Page 378]
11131 whereas we getting money from Portugal
11132 must spend it in London, considered
11133 their attack on me an attack on the fisheries.
11134 'If I have not' sez I 'been mistaken
11135 in the policy of France from my first observation
11136 of it to this hour, they have been as averse to
11137 other powers acknowledging our independence
11138 as you have been.'
11139 'GOD!'
11140 sez he (Oswald) 'Now I see it.
11141 I will write home at once on this subject'
11142 To exempt fishermen husbandmen merchants
11143 as much as possible from evils of future wars
11144 Dr Franklin (a nice lesson any how)
11145 The King
11146 is like Mr Hancock
11147 Nor where who sows the corn by corn is fed
11148 (Lady Lucan's verses on Ireland)
11149 The Duke de la Rochefoucauld
11150 made me a visit
11151 (Lady Lucan's verses on Ireland)
11152 made me a visit
11153 and desired me to explain to him some
11154 passages in the Connecticut constitution
11155 (at which point Mr Eliot left us)
11156 Mr Vaughn said etc/ that he saw
11157 'But' sez he 'you can not blame us endeavouring
11158 to carry this point to market
11159 and get something by it'
11160 (which seems fairly English)
11161 To get Billy (Franklin) made minister here
11162 and the Doctor to London
11163 Mlle Bourbon is grown very fat, Chatham so dampened the
11164 zeal of Sardegna
11165 BLUSH, oh ye records!
[Page 379]
11166 congress has double XX'd me
11167 How will they wash it? I
11168 dined with M. Malesherbes uncle of Luzerne
11169 tiers état contains 30 classes
11170 Dined at Passy; S' il règne un faux savoir
11171 which inflexibility has been called vanity Policy
11172 of frog court to lay stumbling block
11173 between England and America
11174 None English have come, apprized, here
11175 of where was the danger
11176 Peace is made. Negotiations all passed before I hear
11177 of Livingston's letter of Jan '82
11178 such is Doc Franklin (May 3rd 1783)
11179 a composed man
11180 plain Englishman Duke and Ambassador Manchester.
11181 I told Hartley their policy with Holland was wrong all wrong
11182 if they backed the Stadtholder the Emperor and French wd/
11183 back the republicans and all Europe enkindle
11184 England
11185 had now stronger reason to cultivate Holland
11186 and not push up the Bourbon
11187 expedient that an intercourse
11188 and commerce be opened, laws of Gt Britain on
11189 plantation trade contrived solely to benefit Britain
11190 said Dutch vessels had gone to America
11191 loaded with linens, duck, sailcloth etc
11192 copper corrodes ships' iron
11193 most agreeable day I ever spent at Versailles
11194 (17 June '83)
11195 Sardinian ambassador said it was curious
11196 to remark on the progress of commerce
11197 furs from Hudson Bay Company
11198 sent to London were sent to Siberia
[Page 380]
LXVI
11199 Could not let us bring their sugar to Europe
11200 wd/ lessen the number of French and of Spanish
11201 seamen
11202 Generally rode twice a day till made master
11203 of this curious forest (Bois de Boulogne)
11204 view of Issy and the castle of Meudon
11205 game is not very plentiful. Dined at Amiens
11206 put up at Abbeville. Dover view. Mr Johnson
11207 Gt Tower Hill who informs me
11208 that a vessel with one thousand hogshead of tobacco
11209 is passed by in the Channel from Congress
11210 to Messrs Willincks 27 Oct '83
11211 Hague June 22, '84
11212 So there is no drop not American in me
11213 Aye we have noticed that said the Ambassador
11214 Sends to Morocco no marine stores
11215 sends 'em glaces and other things of rich value
11216 Said Lord Carmathen wd/ present me
11217 but that I shd/ do business with Mr Pitt very often
11218 Posts not surrendered
11219 are Presq'isle, Sandusky etc/ Detroit Michilimakinac
11220 St Joseph St Mary's.
11221 daughter married less prudently
11222 and they were thinking of sending her to America
11223 Presented
11224 Mr Hamilton to the Queen at the drawing room
11225 Mr Jefferson
11226 and I went in a post chaise
11227 Woburn Farm, Stowe, Stratford
11228 Stourbridge, Woodstock, High Wycombe and back to
11229 Grosvenor Sq
11230 A national debt of
11231 274 million stg/
[Page 381]
11232 accumulated by jobs contracts salaries pensions in
11233 the course of a century
11234 might easily produce all this magnificence
11235 Pope's pavilion and Thompson's seat made the excursion
11236 poetic
11237 Shenstone's the most rural of all
11238 19th, Wednesday, anniversary of the battle of Lexington
11239 and of my reception in Holland
11240 which latter is considered of no importance
11241 to view the seat of the banker Child
11242 three houses, in fact, round a square
11243 blowing roses, ripe strawberries plums cherries etc
11244 deer sheep wood-doves guinea-hens peacocks etc
11245 Dr Grey speaks very lightly of Buffon
11246 Mr H. prefers the architecture of this house because it
11247 reminds him of Palladio
11248 windows with mahogany columns
11249 there are two stoves but at neither of them
11250 could a student be comfortable in cold weather
11251 July 18th, yesterday, moved all the grass in Stony Hill field
11252 this day my new barn was raised
11253 their songs never more various than this morning
11254 Corn by two sorts of worm
11255 Hessian fly menaces wheat
11256 Where T. has been trimming red cedars
11257 with team of 5 cattle brought back 22 cedars
11258 Otis full of election: Henry, Jefferson, Burr
11259 T. cutting trees and leaves of white oaks
11260 To barley and black grass at the beach
11261 said one thing wd/ make Rhode Island unanimous
11262 ---meaning funding---
11263 they wanted Hamilton for vice president
11264 I said nothing.
11265 WHERETOWARD THE ARGUMENTS HAD BEEN
11266 as renouncing the transactions of Runing Mede?
[Page 382]
11267 Prince of Orange, King William by the people
11268 that their rights be inviolable
11269 which drove out James Second ... IS still active.
11270 Nothing less than this seems to have been meditated for us
11271 by somebody or other in Britain
11272 reprinted by Thos. Hollis
11273 seventeen sixty-five
11274 OB PECUNIAE SCARSITATEM
11275 this act, the Stamp Act, wd/ drain cash out of the country
11276 and is, further, UNconstitutional
11277 yr/ humanity counterfeit
11278 yr/ liberty cankered with simulation
11279 Earl Clarendon to Bill Pym in the Baastun Gazette
11280 Jan 17th 1768
11281 Danegeld emptied the land of all coin
11282 what are powers of these new admiralty courts in America
11283 per pares et legem terrae
11284 is there any grand jury to bring an indictment
11285 to find presentments
11286 any petit for fact
11287 IS this trial per legem terrae
11288 or by Institutes Digests Roman?
11289 Become attentive to their liberties
11290 counties, towns, private clubs and sodalities
11291 most accurate judgement
11292 about the real constitution
11293 which is not of wind and weather
11294 what is said there
11295 is rather a character
11296 than a true
11297 [Image] ching
11298 ming
11299 definition. It is a just observation.
[Page 383]
11300 Jury answers questions of fact
11301 thus guarding the subject ...
11302 pompous rituals theatrical ceremonies
11303 so successfully used to
11304 delude to terrify men out of virtue and liberty
11305 Elizabeth tried, James First put out Goodwin
11306 and the Commons reversed it
11307 (London Chronicle)
11308 By this course, said one member, free election is taken away
11309 common rights our ancestors have left us
11310 By this course, said another, the Chancellor
11311 could call a parliament of only such as he please
11312 After repeal of American Stamp Act
11313 we have mortification to see one Act of Parliament after
11314 another,
11315 money collecting from us continually without our consent
11316 by an authority
11317 in the constitution of which we have no share
11318 and see the little coin that remained among us
11319 transmitted to distance
11320 with no hope of return
11321 RESOLUTION to maintain duty and loyalty to our sovreign
11322 and to Parliament as legislative in all cases of necessity
11323 to preserve the Empire as a whole
11324 17 June, 1768
11325 Instructions to Braintree's representatives
11326 We mean by 6th Anne chap. xxxvii section 9
11327 IT IS ENACTED
11328 no mariner
11329 be retained on any privateer ship or vessel
11330 in any part of America ... be impressed on any ship of
11331 Her Majesty's any time after St Valentine's day 1707
11332 on pain of L 20. per man
11333 Small field pieces happened, said Governor Hutchinson,
11334 to point at the door of the Court House
[Page 384]
11335 To the Hnbl James Otis and Thos Cushing Esquires
11336 Mr Sam Adams and John Hancock Esquire
11337 ; ; ; ; . . . . . demands yr/ fortitude virtue and wisdom
11338 to remove anything that may appear to awe or intimidate
11339 late attack flagrant and formal
11340 on the constitution itself
11341 and the immunities of our charters
11342 Unnecessary to repeat our known sentiments on the revenue
11343 this 41st section repeals MAGNA
11344 CHARTA the 29th chapter
11345 as follows the words: NO FREEMAN ... to ... by his peers
11346 and the law of the land
11347 Whereon said Lord Coke, speaking of Empson and Dudley,
11348 the end of these two oppressors
11349 shd/ deter others from committing the like
11350 that they bring not in absolute and partial trials by direction
11351 ... by every legal measure, sirs, we recommend you ...
11352 Natural tendency of the legal profession to side with authority
11353 freeholders and other inhabitants (Cambridge 21 Dec. '72
11354 Constitutional
11355 means for redress ... natural rights ... charter right
11356 money extorted from us, appropriated to the augmentation of
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