[Page 357]
10409 to ignorance, dependence and poverty
10410 religious bigots
10411 the worst of men, colonies
10412 becomes a fashionable study ... and will probably
10413 stare more and more for some time. Ipswich Instructions
10414 right to tax selves,
10415 rather as allies than as subjects
10416 FIRST settlement not a national act
10417 and not at expense of the nation
10418 nor made on land of the Crown
10419 waddled through snow driving my cattle to water
10420 Shutting courts equals abdication of throne
10421 for entering a vessel at Louisburg
10422 and taking away
10423 10 barrels of
10424 rum
10425 Pitt vs/ Grenville, and for the repeal of the act
10426 Parliament takes as Representative and not Legislative
10427 authority
10428 But Thatcher got him indicted for barratry
10429 And he came near to conviction. Goffe grew warm
10430 and said Eaton's character
10431 was as good as any man's at the bar
10432 punch wine bread cheese apples pipes and tobacco
10433 Thursday oated at Martin's
10434 when we saw five boxes of dollars
10435 going in a horse cart to Salem for Boston
10436 FOR England, said to contain about $18,000
10437 lopping and trimming
10438 walnut trees, and for felling of pines and savins
10439 An irregular misshapen pine will darken
10440 the whole scene in some places
10441 case between negro and owner. At same time a craving man
10442 (Hutchinson)
[Page 358]
10443 at Dr Tuft's where I found fine wild goose on the spit
10444 and cranberries in the skillet
10445 to the White House in Brattle St.
10446 office lucrative in itself but new statutes
10447 had been passed in Parliament
10448 J. Q. A. born July eleventh
10449 duty on glass incompatible
10450 with my ideas on right, justice and policy
10451 between negro and owner engaged Mr Hawley's attention
10452 100 towns, one week's notice
10453 about 10 o'clock troops began landing under cover of
10454 the cannon
10455 of the ships, without molestation
10456 Oct. 1st.
10457 Population of Boston retrograde during 25 years
10458 that preceded this
10459 was now not above 16,000
10460 During my absence on circuit
10461 as Byles said 'Our grievances red-dressed'
10462 under my windows in the square
10463 drum, fife, and in evening violins, songs
10464 flutes of the serenaders, that is, Sons of Liberty
10465 as well at the extravagance of the populace,
10466 deceptions to which they are liable,
10467 suppression of equity, when thoroughly heated
10468 my drafts will be found in the Boston Gazette for those
10469 years '68, '69
10470 a cargo of wines from Madeira
10471 belonging to Mr Hancock
10472 without paying customs
10473 painful drudgery I had in his cause:
10474 as to this statute my client never consented
10475 Mr Hancock never consented, never voted for it himself
10476 nor for any man to make any such law
10477 whenever
[Page 359]
10478 we leave principles and clear propositions
10479 and wander into construction we wander into a wilderness
10480 a darkness wherein arbitrary power
10481 set on throne of brass with a sceptre of iron ...
10482 Suspended, in fact, only after Battle of Lexington
10483 which ended all such prosecutions
10484 Mt Wollanston, seat of our ancestors
10485 from
10486 East chamber every ship sloop schooner and brigantine
10487 Three hundred and fifty were under the Liberty Tree,
10488 a young buttonwood,
10489 and preparing the next day's paper, cooking up paragraphs,
10490 articles, working the political engine
10491 MORNING at Brackett's upon case of a whale ...
10492 that I had imported from London the
10493 only complete set of British Statutes
10494 then in Boston or, I think, in the whole
10495 of the Colonies, and in that work a statute
10496 whose publication they feared, an
10497 express prohibition of empressment
10498 expressly IN America which statute they intended to
10499 get repealed
10500 and did succeed 1769 toward the end of December so doing.
10501 About 9 o'clock in evening, supposed to be signal of fire
10502 men in front of the barracks and baker's boy afore mentioned
10503 Mr Forest known then as the 'Irish infant'
10504 tears streaming over his face
10505 'for that very unfortunate man, Captain Preston
10506 in prison
10507 wants council and can get none, Mr Quincy
10508 will serve if you will
10509 Mr Auchmuty declines unless you will engage'
10510 'But he must be sensible that this wd/ be as important a case
10511 as was ever tried here or in any country....
10512 not expect me to use art, sophistry, prevarication'
[Page 360]
10513 Upon which he offered me a retaining fee of one guinea
10514 which I accepted
10515 (Re which things was Hutchinson undoubtedly scro-
10516 fulous ego scriptor cantilenae
10517 Ez. P)
10518 Bringing it in all to 10 guineas
10519 for Preston and 8 for the sojers
10520 (But where the devil this brace of Adamses sprung from!
10521 (Oxenbridge Thatcher ... dangers from intemperate
10522 heats
10523 BUT in Connecticut every family has a little manufactury
10524 house
10525 and make for themselves things for which they were used
10526 to run into debt to the merchants.)
10527 Cited Beccaria
10528 He went out and saddled my horse and bridled him
10529 'as a man of liberty, I respect you
10530 'and from here to Cape Cod you won't find ten men amiss'
10531 nihil humanum alienum
10532 This landlord, a high son
10533 and has on his sign:
10534 Sons of Liberty served here ...
10535 When he came away he took view of the comet
10536 ... to roll and cool themselves and feed on white honeysuckle
10537 our horses had got out of compound.
10538 SUBILLAM
10539 Cumis ego occulis meis
10540 sleeping under a window: pray for me,
10541 withered to skin and nerves tu theleis respondebat illa
10542 apothanein; pray for me gentlemen
10543 my prayers used to be answered, She prayed for deliverance
10544 110 years of age, and some say she is over that
10545 Anemonie, at Nantasket; non vi sed saepe legendo
10546 Severn Ayres of Virginia, Mr Bull, Mr Trapier of S. Carolina
10547 Chas Second's time was tax voted in Carolina
[Page 361]
10548 Hemp seed cd/ be brought here, mulberry does well in our
10549 climate
10550 When people of Europe have been insidiously deprived
10551 of their liberties
10552 which wd/ render jurors mere ostentation and pageantry
10553 green tea, from Holland I hope, but dont know,
10554 ... recovered at Braintree, pruned by me, grown remarkably
10555 pines better for lopping
10556 STOOD by the people much longer than they wd/ stand
10557 by themselves.
10558 1771 make potash and raise a great number of colts
10559 which they send to the West Indies for rum
10560 Splendours of Hartford and Middletown
10561 just as we got there
10562 Indian pudding pork greens on the table
10563 One party for wealth and power
10564 at expense
10565 of the liberty of their country
10566 wars, carnage, confusion
10567 not interested in their servitude
10568 I am, for all I can see, left quite alone
10569 13th, Thursday
10570 landlady great grand daughter of Governor Endicott
10571 new light, continually canting ...
10572 said Indian preacher: Adam! Adam when you knew
10573 it wd/ make good cider!
10574 Mrs Rops, fine woman
10575 very pretty and very genteel
10576 Tells old stories of witchcraft, paper money and
10577 Governor Belcher's administration
10578 Always convinced that the liberties of the country
10579 had more to fear from one man (Hutchinson)
10580 than from all other men whatsoever
10581 which have always freely and decently uttered
10582 Rich seldom remarkable for modesty, ingenuity or humanity
[Page 362]
10583 'Is mere impertinence a contempt?" asked Mr Otis
10584 I said there was no more justice left in Britain than hell
10585 Hutchinson is etc.
10586 Moore's Reports, for the book was borrowed; its owner
10587 a buyer, not a reader of books
10588 for it had been Mr Gridley's
10589 N/Y/ state has done partially
10590 22; Monday (this was 1773)
10591 Hutchinson's letters received
10592 Oliver, Moffat, Paxton and Rome
10593 for 1767, '8, '9
10594 avaricious, ambitious, vindictive
10595 these were the letters that Franklin got hold of
10596 Bone of our bone, educated among us,
10597 serpent and deputy serpent
10598 that Sir John Temple procured them
10599 God knows how or from whom
10600 Gentle rain last night and this morning
10601 Hutchinson sucking up to George IIIrd.
10602 falsehood in Rome's letters quite flagrant
10603 Col. Haworth
10604 attracted no attention until
10605 he discovered his antipathy to a cat
10606 Three cargoes Bohea
10607 were emptied, this is but an attack upon property
10608 I apprehend it was necessary, absolute, indispensable
10609 irregular recourse to original power
10610 IMpeachment by House before Council
10611 said shd/ be glad if constitution cd/ carry on
10612 without recourse to higher powers unwritten ...
10613 Says Gridley: You keep very late hours!
End of this Canto.
[Page 363]
LXV
10614 Jurors refuse to take oath
10615 saying: while Chief Justice of this Court stands
10616 impeached.
10617 Moses Gill has made many justices by lending money.
10618 A statue of H. M. (His Majesty)
10619 very large
10620 on horseback
10621 solid lead gilded with gold
10622 on an high marble pedestal
10623 We then walked up Broadway
10624 magnificent building, cost 20,000 pounds
10625 N.Y. currency
10626 Ship
10627 of 800 tons burden lest leveling spirit of New England
10628 should propagate itself in New York
10629 whole charge of the Province
10630 between 5 and 6 thousand pounds N. York money
10631 For Massachusetts about 12 thousand lawful
10632 as wd/ equal about 16,000 of N. York
10633 Advised him to publish
10634 from Hakluyt the voyage of J. Cabot,
10635 Hudibras
10636 tavern, Princeton, sing as badly as the presbyterians of
10637 N. York
10638 sez congress shd/ raise money and
10639 employ men to write in the newspapers (in England)
10640 Washington would raise one thousand men
10641 at his own expense
10642 and march for release of Boston
10643 not a Virginian
10644 but an American Patrick Henry
10645 tenants in capite, Galloway well aware that my arguments
[Page 364]
10646 tend to the independency of the colonies
10647 bound by no laws made by Parliament
10648 since our ancestors came here
10649 Bill of Rights
10650 wished to hear in Congress at large
10651 law of natr/ Brit. constitution
10652 trade of Empire cd/ be under parliament
10653 Mr Rutledge of S. Carolina said:
10654 'Adams,
10655 We must agree upon something.'
10656 Turtle and everything else
10657 a dutchified English prayer
10658 17th of September:
10659 America will support Massachusetts
10660 'that nation
10661 new avows bribery to be part of her system'
10662 Mr Henry, American legislature
10663 After December 1st no molasses
10664 coffee pimento from Domenica
10665 fine bowling green and fine turtle, madeira
10666 Congress nibbling and quibbling as usual
10667 took departure in very great rain from
10668 the happy, the peaceful, the elegant
10669 Philadelphy
10670 2 young ladies to sing us the new liberty song
10671 readiness to be shot / versus / taxes
10672 judgement gives way to fears 1/3rd of humanity
10673 IMbecility of 2nd petition Mr Hancock had ambition
10674 Mr Adams (that is Saml) said nothing, appeared deeply
10675 to consider ...
10676 but seconded my motion in Congress
10677 Mr Washington seated near by the door
10678 scuttled into the book room with modesty
10679 Dickenson
[Page 365]
10680 past meridian, avarice growing on him
10681 alum (p. 432)
10682 Suppose yr/ ladyship has been in the twitters
10683 I
10684 oated at the Red Lion
10685 6 sets of works in one building, hemp mill, oil mill, and
10686 a mill to grind bark for tanners, at Bethelehem, a fuller's
10687 mill both for cloth and leather, dye-house, a sharing house
10688 they raise a great deal of madder
10689 Committee to purchase woollen goods for the Army
10690 Sept. 1775, to 5000 L/ sterling
10691 delegates of Pennsylvania produced no account of the powder
10692 100 tons of powder was wanted
10693 Cushing said: I move we take into consideration
10694 a means of keeping up the army in winter.
10695 Ammunition can not be had unless we open out ports
10696 Can't stand war without trade
10697 tobacco to France and Spain. Rutledge said:
10698 Take men from
10699 agriculture and put 'em in factories
10700 Agriculture and manufacturies
10701 can not be lost but trade is precarious.
10702 'Americans are their own carriers now
10703 Imperative to open out ports,' said Mr Zubly
10704 Provisions to Spain for money
10705 and cash sent to England for powder
10706 'We are between hawk and buzzard' said Livingston
10707 pleased that New Jersey raise two battalions
10708 of eight companies each
10709 68 privates, capn, lieutenant, ensign, 4 sergeants 4 corporals
10710 Who to appoint officers for their artillery
10711 Personal friends have not been suitable
10712 rather Washington's word than any convention's
10713 Trade or no trade
10714 powder, appointment of officers
[Page 366]
10715 How trade? by whose carriage? farms, manufacturies
10716 hitherto as if money
10717 was province's not of the continent
10718 John Adams as seen by John Adams, squabbles in congress
10719 to shut or not shut customs houses
10720 'Everything we want for war is powder and shot'
10721 said Mr Zubly
10722 2ndly arms and munitions
10723 3rdly that we must have money
10724 We must keep up the notion that this paper is good
10725 for something (commerciabili?)
10726 Mississippi scheme in France
10727 South Seas in England
10728 were writ for our learning
10729 A navy! Can we have one? without trade?
10730 Can we maintain war without it?
10731 Can we get information?
10732 Spaniards too lazy to come here for goods
10733 To trade with England or foreigners?
10734 If so, who does the carrying? They to us, we to them?
10735 I speak from principle, it has been said we associate
10736 in terrorem
10737 Damn well right, Mr Zubly.
10738 Deane wd/ have traders prohibited importing unnecessary ...
10739 and export of all livestock save horses
10740 Guadaloupe, Martinique will supply powder against tobacco
10741 each colony shd/ carry this trade, not individuals
10742 Chase. Oct 20. 1775
10743 Jay says: more from individual enterprise
10744 than from lukewarmness of assemblies
10745 want french woollens dutch worsteds
10746 german steel
10747 Wythe says: better open our trade altogether
10748 Why shdn't America have a navy? We abound in firs, iron ore,
10749 tar
[Page 367]
10750 the Romans suddenly built one against Carthage
10751 RESOLVED that two vessels be fitted.
10752 6th April: to remove all restrictions on trade
10753 oblige Britain to keep up a navy
10754 that will cost her twice what she takes from us.
10755 FAECE Romuli non Platonis republica!
10756 'America' (Wythe) will hardly live without trade
10757 Am for giving letters of marque
10758 and for powder, to make treaties with us, Why
10759 call ourselves dutiful subjects?
10760 Wd/ France have listened to Bristol or Liverpool?
10761 Resolved: a committee to draft confederation.
10762 To provide flax, hemp, wool and cotton
10763 in each colony of society for furtherance
10764 of agriculture, arts, manufacturies
10765 and correspondence between these societies
10766 that natural advantages be not neglected
10767 ducks and sail cloth
10768 Is it in the interest of France to stand neuter?
10769 Resentment a duty, a man's person, property, liberty
10770 not safe without it
10771 Hooper of North Carolina said: I wish to see a day
10772 when slaves are not necessary
10773 Lee, Sherman and Gadsden on my side
10774 Rush, Franklin, Bayard and Mifflin putt us wise to
10775 the rumours against us
10776 'adventurers, bankrupt attourneys
10777 from Massachusetts
10778 'dependent on popularity.' So prompt fair and explicit.
10779 'Mr Jefferson, you can write ten times better than I can'
10780 Cut about 1/4th and some of the best of it
10781 I have often wondered that J's first draft has not
10782 been published
10783 suppose the reason is the vehement philippic against
10784 negro slavery'
[Page 368]
10785 thus Adams, 40 years later.
10786 To contract for importation of gun powder
10787 or if cannot, then for salt peter and sulphur
10788 enough to make 500 tons
10789 40 brass field pieces (6 pounders) 10,000 stand arms
10790 June 12th. J. Adams head of the Board of War
10791 till Nov. eleventh '77
10792 had conversed much with gentlemen
10793 who conduct our cod and whale fisheries
10794 Our seamen if once let loose on the ocean ...
10795 They said: wd/ ruin the character of our seamen etc.
10796 'make 'em mercenary and bent wholly on plundah'
10797 'In any character yr/ Lordship please except
10798 that of a British subject'
10799 (John to Lord Howe in parley)
10800 88 battalions, September,
10801 dash had already formed lucrative connections in Paris
10802 by Mr D (Deane's) recommendations
10803 particularly with Ray de Chaumont
10804 who was shipping stuff to sell on commission
10805 Always have been and still are spies in America (1804)
10806 and I considered the
10807 fisheries.
10808 To Capn Sam Tucker commanding the Boston:
10809 (wind high and seas very rough)
10810 You are to afford him every accommodation in yr/ power
10811 and consult him as to what port you shall endeavour to get to.
10812 W. Vernon
10813 J. Warren
10814 Navy Board, Eastern Department
10815 Sunday 15th came under sail before breakfast
10816 hauled my wind to southward
10817 found they did chase me
10818 Log book, Sl. Tucker 19 Feb
10819 after running 3 hours to westward
[Page 369]
10820 I then hove in the stays
10821 she continued to chase us
10822 all day, but I rather gain on her.
10823 Smoke, smell of sea coal, of stagnant and putrid water
10824 increase the qualminess but do not occasion it
10825 in calm with our guns out
10826 Tucker said his orders were to take me to France
10827 and any prizes that might fall in his way
10828 At night the wind increased to a hurrycane
10829 North, East by North, then North West
10830 ane blasterend bubb gan in the foresail ding
10831 rollings
10832 agonies, the sailors' their countenances language be-haviour
10833 no man upon his legs nothing in place chests casks bottles
10834 etcetera
10835 no place no person dry
10836 by lightning
10837 at mainmast and topmast
10838 wounded 23 men
10839 Log Book of Saml Tucker
10840 continually one thing after another giving way
10841 lay by under main sail
10842 down topgallant yards
10843 4. P.M. carried away slings chains and the mizzen
10844 4 A.M. made sail and began to
10845 repair the rigging
10846 Mr Johnnie's behaviour gave satisfaction (i.e. young
10847 J. Q. Adams
10848 inexpressible inconvenience of having so little
10849 space between decks nothing but
10850 dread of pistol to keep men in quarters in action
10851 ship not properly furnished with glasses
10852 which wd/ save their expense in a thousand ways
10853 INattention in navy as in the army
10854 INattention to health of the sailors
[Page 370]
10855 the practice of profane swearing and cursing
10856 1st March: mainmast found sprung in two places
10857 sea, clouds, sea, everything damp, sea,
10858 clouds, fair sun, 9 knots and no noise
10859 What the state of finances, stocks and their army? So that
10860 the ball passed directly over my head. Tucker in old age said
10861 that J. A. was out with a musket like any damn common
10862 marine
10863 'Ordered him; but there he wuz out again
10864 I sez: Me orders, sir, are to git yew to Europe'
10865 Was a letter of marque, shot through our mizzen yard
10866 we upon this turned our broadside which
10867 the instant she saw, she struck. The Martha, worth 80,000
10868 pund sterling
10869 Capn McIntosh much a gentleman
10870 5 weeks after our embarcation
10871 'Mr McIntosh of North Britain
10872 very decided against America in the
10873 contest. His passions enkindle'
10874 Numbers of small birds from the shore
10875 instant they light on a ship
10876 drop asleep from exhaustion
10877 Oleron, famous for sea laws
10878 at least I take it this is the place
10879 along side with hakes, skates and gurnards
10880 river very beautiful on both sides
10881 horses, oxen, great flocks, husbandmen ploughing
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