Going from ground zero in September 1970, where did you start picking up tradingwise to build up to your ultimate trading success? My early losses taught me a lot. Since then—I don't like to say this kind of thing—I have made very few
mistakes. I learned quickly not to do anything unless you know what you are doing. I learned that it is better to do
nothing and wait until you get a concept so right, and a price so right, that even if you are wrong, it is not going to
hurt you.
Did you have a losing year after that point? No. How did the Quantum Fund get started? George Soros was the senior partner, and I was the junior partner. We started off with one senior partner,
one junior partner, and one secretary.
How did you know George Soros? In 1970, I went to work for him at Amhold and S. Bleichroeder. We left in 1973 because new brokerage firm
regulations did not allow you to get a percentage of the trading profits. We could have stayed, but we couldn’t' t have
managed money. So we had to leave—fortunately. We left and started our own firm.
What kind of trading did you do for the Quantum Fund? As I understand it, that fund was managed differently from the typical fund. We invested in stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, everything— long and short—all over the world.
Did you and George make independent trading decisions? No. If you broke down the division of labor, he was the trader and I was the analyst.
Did you come up with the idea, for example, shorting the dollar, and did he decide the timing of when to do it? Yes, sort of.
What if you disagreed on a market? Usually if we disagreed, we just did nothing. So, you both had
to agree on a trade to do it?
There were no rules. Sometimes we would disagree and do the trade anyway, because one of us felt more
strongly. But that type of scenario rarely came up, since we were usually in agreement, and once we worked things
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through, it was pretty clear that the trade was either right or wrong. When we thought something through, a
consensus was formed. I hate to use that word, because consensus investing is a disaster, but we almost always
seemed to come together.