#The most dangerous complication of ace inhibitor therapy



Yüklə 109,19 Kb.
səhifə2/3
tarix26.11.2023
ölçüsü109,19 Kb.
#135774
1   2   3
2 5458727154873282954

TESTS WITH TWO RESPONSES

#Point 2 antihypertensive drugs used during pregnancy


-enalopril
-valsartan
+ verapamil
+ metoprolol

# Principles of treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes:


+ BP below 130/85 mm Hg
-choice drug- a diuretic + beta-blocker
+ choice drug- ACE inhibitors
-use thiazide diuretics

# Reason for the ineffectiveness of antihypertensive therapy can be:


+ drug interactions
-late initiation of treatment
- stage hypertension
+ excessive salt intake

# What do you use for pulmonary edema:


-klofelin
+ nitroprusside
+ furosemide

  • mannit

# Specify the side effects of captopril:


-leykotsitoz
-trombotsitoz
+ taste disturbance
+ dry cough

# Specify the drugs used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis:


+NSAIDs
+ delagil
-timalin or T-activin
- ciclosporin

# The most frequently develop hypertension provokes taking medicines:


+ NSAIDs
-H2 Histamine receptor blockers
-antibakterial drugs
+ oral contraceptives

# Specify antihypertensives, neutral in relation to the metabolic syndrome:


-beta-blockers
+ ACE-inhibitors
-tiazidovye diuretics
+ calcium antagonists

# Resistance to diuretics in chronic renal failure:


-blockade prostaglandins
+ reduction in existing nephrons
-urine protein-bond
+ incomplete delayed absorption

# What are the indications of simvastatin:


+ Type II B 40-80 mg / day
-type I to 20 mg 3 / day
+ combination statin + cholestyramine
- combinations rosuvastatin +simvastatin

# Specify the unsustainable combination of antianginal drugs in ischemic heart disease:


+ beta-blocker+ verapamil
-verapamil + isosorbitol mononitrate
-nitraty + beta-blocker
+ nitrate + nifedipine

# Specify the medications used to eradicate H.pilory:


+ proton pump inhibitors
+ clarithromycin amoksycillin
-eubiotic
-spazmolitic

# 2 Specify the indications glycosides:


- cor pulmonale
+ atrial fibrillation
-stomach arrhythmia
+ CHF IIA and IIB stage

# The patient allodromy (similar bigeminy) overdose strophanthin which antiarrhythmic drugs can be used in this case:


+ lidocaine
-hinidin
+ diphenylhydantoin
-verapamil

# What are the clinical symptoms worsen digitalis intoxication:


+ hypokalemia, gipokaligistiya
-gipohloremiya
-azotemiya
+ hypoxia

# A patient with kidney disease needs to digitalis therapy, which cardiac glycoside can be used in this case:


-korglikon
+ digoxin
+ digitoksin
-strofantin

# What is the rational combination of diuretics for CHF FC II:


+ Torasemide + veroshpiron
+ furosemide +indapamide
-manitol + furosemide
-diakarb + hydrochlorothiazide

# Choose a rational drug combination for the treatment of heart failure FC III:


+ furosemide + enalapril
-nifedipin + verapamil
+bisoprolol + ramipril
- ethacrynic acid + amiodaron

# Nephrotoxicity are all listed antibiotics, except for:


+ tetracycline
+ medikamitsin
-gentamitsin
-amikatsin

# Which drugs are contraindicated for children under 14 years:


-ampitsillin
+ tetracycline
-eritromitsin
+ciprofloxacin

# Patients with concomitant kidney disease are contraindicated:


+ aminoglycosides
- fluoroquinolones
-nitrofurans
+ vancomycin

# Which drugs are contraindicated in patients with neuritis of the auditory nerve:


-ampitsillin
+ streptomycin
-eritromitsin
+gentamicin

# Specify the antibiotic fluoroquinolone


- oxacillin
+ pefloxacin
- erythromycin
+ ofloxacin

# What kind of body fluid turns red when using rifampicin:


-lymph
+ urine
+ tears
- bili

# Specify the cephalosporin group of antibiotics:


-metitsillin
-oksatsillin
+ cefazolin
+cefepime

# Specify the antibiotics from the group karbopinems:


-oksatsillin
+ imipinem
- erythromycin
+ meropinem

# Specify the drugs are not used for children up to 16 years:


+ciprofloxacin
-cefazolin
-ampitsillin
+ levofloxacin

# Specify the antibiotics from the group of sulfonamides:


-metitsillin
+ ftalazol
- erythromycin
+ sulfasalazine

# Call 2 groups bronchodilators:


- inhaled steroids
+ methylxanthines
+ beta 2 agonists
-membranostabilizators

# Call 2 mucolytic 2 generations:


-mukaltin
+ ambroksol
+ bromhexinum
-bronholitin

# Side effects of flutikazone (select 2):


-arterial hypertension
+ dysphonia
+ oral candidiasis
-bronhoreya

# Name the group of drugs for relief of asthma symptoms:


+ beta-2 agonists of short action
-membranostabilizator
+phosphodiesterase inhibitors
-antileykotrien drugs

# For leukotriene receptor blockers include:


-intal
+ montelukast
-roflumilast
+ zafirlukast

# In acute bronchospastic syndrome used as: expectorants:


-glautsin
+acetylcysteine ​​
+ ambroksol
-atrovent

# Name resorptive acting expectorants drugs:


-altey
+sodium bicarbonate
+sodium and potassium iodide
-termopsis

# What agonists?


+ receptor stimulating agents
+ increase receptor activity
-substance impeding the action of agonists
-substance receptor blocking

# What antagonists?


-substance excitatory receptors
-improves receptor activity
+ substance prevents the action of agonists
+ receptor blocking agent

# What kind of tolerance do you know?


-primary
-secondary
+absolute
+relatively

# The risk of overdose is dependent on two factors:


+ therapeutic index
+ breadth of therapeutic action
-complete absorption
-time to maximum concentration

# Adverse reactions occurring at the sudden cancellation of the drug are?


+ drug dependence
+ cancellation syndrome
-teratogenny effect
-embriotoksichnost

# What is a side effect of type D?


+ carcinogenic effect
+ embritoxicity
-idiosyncrasy
-increased sensitivity

# Specify the antibiotics that can be used during pregnancy


- fluoroquinolones
-aminoglikozidy
+ cephalosporins
+ macrolides

# What are the indications of barbiturates:


+ anxiety and insomnia
+ epilepsy
-alkogol withdrawal
-pain syndrome

# Name the drugs belonging to the group of antidepressants:


+ amitriptyline
-novopassit
-diazepam
+ imipramine

# Specify the differences tranquilizers by neuroleptics:


-has antipsychotic activity
+ not have antipsychotic activity
-call extrapyramidal side effects
+ does not cause extrapyramidal effects

#List the group of drugs with a narrow therapeutic index:


-penicillin
+cardiac glycosides
+methylxanthines
-strong diuretics

#The drug of choice for pharyngitis are:


+cefaclore
-tetracycline
-ofloxacine
+penicillin

#List the group antiarrhythmics providing antifibrillation action:


-cardiac glycosides
-calcium antagonists (group 4)
+beta-blockers (group 2)
+amiodarone, bretylium tosylate (group 3)

#List the group of antihypertensive drugs that reduce the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system:


-central agonists
+inhibitors - ACE
+beta-blockers
-thiazide diuretics

#Specify the antihypertensive drugs that must be used with caution a combination of diabetes and hypertension:


-verapamil
-enalapril
+bisoprolol
+hydrochlorothiazide

#List the medications have side effects anticholinergic:


-lidocain
+quinidine
-verapamil
+procainamide

# Which intracellular changes cause cardiac glycosides:


-activation of K + -Na + -AT phase
+increase in the content of calcium ions
-increase in the content of potassium ions
+inhibition of K + -Na + -AT phase

# Select a hydrophilic glycoside:


+strophanthin
-digoxin
-digitoksin
+korglukon

#Choose a drug that can reduce left ventricular hypertrophy in the long-term use:


-clonidin
+ramipril
+metoprolol
-phentolamine

#List the drugs, which have a direct positive inotropic effect:


+digoxin
+dopamine
-anaprilin
-verapamil

#Direct anticoagulants used in myocardial infarction:


-dipiridamol
+heparin
- acetylsalicylic acid
+fraxiparine
#Antiplatelet agents used for the prevention of myocardial infarction:
-heparine
-streptokinase
+acetylsalicylic acid
+clopidogrel

#Specify the drugs belonging to the group of thrombolytics:


-dipiridamol
+alteplase
+streptokinase
-heparine

Yüklə 109,19 Kb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   2   3




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©muhaz.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin