TESTS WITH TWO RESPONSES
#Point 2 antihypertensive drugs used during pregnancy
-enalopril
-valsartan
+ verapamil
+ metoprolol
# Principles of treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes:
+ BP below 130/85 mm Hg
-choice drug- a diuretic + beta-blocker
+ choice drug- ACE inhibitors
-use thiazide diuretics
# Reason for the ineffectiveness of antihypertensive therapy can be:
+ drug interactions
-late initiation of treatment
- stage hypertension
+ excessive salt intake
# What do you use for pulmonary edema:
-klofelin
+ nitroprusside
+ furosemide
# Specify the side effects of captopril:
-leykotsitoz
-trombotsitoz
+ taste disturbance
+ dry cough
# Specify the drugs used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis:
+NSAIDs
+ delagil
-timalin or T-activin
- ciclosporin
# The most frequently develop hypertension provokes taking medicines:
+ NSAIDs
-H2 Histamine receptor blockers
-antibakterial drugs
+ oral contraceptives
# Specify antihypertensives, neutral in relation to the metabolic syndrome:
-beta-blockers
+ ACE-inhibitors
-tiazidovye diuretics
+ calcium antagonists
# Resistance to diuretics in chronic renal failure:
-blockade prostaglandins
+ reduction in existing nephrons
-urine protein-bond
+ incomplete delayed absorption
# What are the indications of simvastatin:
+ Type II B 40-80 mg / day
-type I to 20 mg 3 / day
+ combination statin + cholestyramine
- combinations rosuvastatin +simvastatin
# Specify the unsustainable combination of antianginal drugs in ischemic heart disease:
+ beta-blocker+ verapamil
-verapamil + isosorbitol mononitrate
-nitraty + beta-blocker
+ nitrate + nifedipine
# Specify the medications used to eradicate H.pilory:
+ proton pump inhibitors
+ clarithromycin amoksycillin
-eubiotic
-spazmolitic
# 2 Specify the indications glycosides:
- cor pulmonale
+ atrial fibrillation
-stomach arrhythmia
+ CHF IIA and IIB stage
# The patient allodromy (similar bigeminy) overdose strophanthin which antiarrhythmic drugs can be used in this case:
+ lidocaine
-hinidin
+ diphenylhydantoin
-verapamil
# What are the clinical symptoms worsen digitalis intoxication:
+ hypokalemia, gipokaligistiya
-gipohloremiya
-azotemiya
+ hypoxia
# A patient with kidney disease needs to digitalis therapy, which cardiac glycoside can be used in this case:
-korglikon
+ digoxin
+ digitoksin
-strofantin
# What is the rational combination of diuretics for CHF FC II:
+ Torasemide + veroshpiron
+ furosemide +indapamide
-manitol + furosemide
-diakarb + hydrochlorothiazide
# Choose a rational drug combination for the treatment of heart failure FC III:
+ furosemide + enalapril
-nifedipin + verapamil
+bisoprolol + ramipril
- ethacrynic acid + amiodaron
# Nephrotoxicity are all listed antibiotics, except for:
+ tetracycline
+ medikamitsin
-gentamitsin
-amikatsin
# Which drugs are contraindicated for children under 14 years:
-ampitsillin
+ tetracycline
-eritromitsin
+ciprofloxacin
# Patients with concomitant kidney disease are contraindicated:
+ aminoglycosides
- fluoroquinolones
-nitrofurans
+ vancomycin
# Which drugs are contraindicated in patients with neuritis of the auditory nerve:
-ampitsillin
+ streptomycin
-eritromitsin
+gentamicin
# Specify the antibiotic fluoroquinolone
- oxacillin
+ pefloxacin
- erythromycin
+ ofloxacin
# What kind of body fluid turns red when using rifampicin:
-lymph
+ urine
+ tears
- bili
# Specify the cephalosporin group of antibiotics:
-metitsillin
-oksatsillin
+ cefazolin
+cefepime
# Specify the antibiotics from the group karbopinems:
-oksatsillin
+ imipinem
- erythromycin
+ meropinem
# Specify the drugs are not used for children up to 16 years:
+ciprofloxacin
-cefazolin
-ampitsillin
+ levofloxacin
# Specify the antibiotics from the group of sulfonamides:
-metitsillin
+ ftalazol
- erythromycin
+ sulfasalazine
# Call 2 groups bronchodilators:
- inhaled steroids
+ methylxanthines
+ beta 2 agonists
-membranostabilizators
# Call 2 mucolytic 2 generations:
-mukaltin
+ ambroksol
+ bromhexinum
-bronholitin
# Side effects of flutikazone (select 2):
-arterial hypertension
+ dysphonia
+ oral candidiasis
-bronhoreya
# Name the group of drugs for relief of asthma symptoms:
+ beta-2 agonists of short action
-membranostabilizator
+phosphodiesterase inhibitors
-antileykotrien drugs
# For leukotriene receptor blockers include:
-intal
+ montelukast
-roflumilast
+ zafirlukast
# In acute bronchospastic syndrome used as: expectorants:
-glautsin
+acetylcysteine
+ ambroksol
-atrovent
# Name resorptive acting expectorants drugs:
-altey
+sodium bicarbonate
+sodium and potassium iodide
-termopsis
# What agonists?
+ receptor stimulating agents
+ increase receptor activity
-substance impeding the action of agonists
-substance receptor blocking
# What antagonists?
-substance excitatory receptors
-improves receptor activity
+ substance prevents the action of agonists
+ receptor blocking agent
# What kind of tolerance do you know?
-primary
-secondary
+absolute
+relatively
# The risk of overdose is dependent on two factors:
+ therapeutic index
+ breadth of therapeutic action
-complete absorption
-time to maximum concentration
# Adverse reactions occurring at the sudden cancellation of the drug are?
+ drug dependence
+ cancellation syndrome
-teratogenny effect
-embriotoksichnost
# What is a side effect of type D?
+ carcinogenic effect
+ embritoxicity
-idiosyncrasy
-increased sensitivity
# Specify the antibiotics that can be used during pregnancy
- fluoroquinolones
-aminoglikozidy
+ cephalosporins
+ macrolides
# What are the indications of barbiturates:
+ anxiety and insomnia
+ epilepsy
-alkogol withdrawal
-pain syndrome
# Name the drugs belonging to the group of antidepressants:
+ amitriptyline
-novopassit
-diazepam
+ imipramine
# Specify the differences tranquilizers by neuroleptics:
-has antipsychotic activity
+ not have antipsychotic activity
-call extrapyramidal side effects
+ does not cause extrapyramidal effects
#List the group of drugs with a narrow therapeutic index:
-penicillin
+cardiac glycosides
+methylxanthines
-strong diuretics
#The drug of choice for pharyngitis are:
+cefaclore
-tetracycline
-ofloxacine
+penicillin
#List the group antiarrhythmics providing antifibrillation action:
-cardiac glycosides
-calcium antagonists (group 4)
+beta-blockers (group 2)
+amiodarone, bretylium tosylate (group 3)
#List the group of antihypertensive drugs that reduce the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system:
-central agonists
+inhibitors - ACE
+beta-blockers
-thiazide diuretics
#Specify the antihypertensive drugs that must be used with caution a combination of diabetes and hypertension:
-verapamil
-enalapril
+bisoprolol
+hydrochlorothiazide
#List the medications have side effects anticholinergic:
-lidocain
+quinidine
-verapamil
+procainamide
# Which intracellular changes cause cardiac glycosides:
-activation of K + -Na + -AT phase
+increase in the content of calcium ions
-increase in the content of potassium ions
+inhibition of K + -Na + -AT phase
# Select a hydrophilic glycoside:
+strophanthin
-digoxin
-digitoksin
+korglukon
#Choose a drug that can reduce left ventricular hypertrophy in the long-term use:
-clonidin
+ramipril
+metoprolol
-phentolamine
#List the drugs, which have a direct positive inotropic effect:
+digoxin
+dopamine
-anaprilin
-verapamil
#Direct anticoagulants used in myocardial infarction:
-dipiridamol
+heparin
- acetylsalicylic acid
+fraxiparine
#Antiplatelet agents used for the prevention of myocardial infarction:
-heparine
-streptokinase
+acetylsalicylic acid
+clopidogrel
#Specify the drugs belonging to the group of thrombolytics:
-dipiridamol
+alteplase
+streptokinase
-heparine
Dostları ilə paylaş: |