Number of references:8
Main heading:Sawing
Controlled terms:Design - Pipe - Plasma arc cutting - Plasmas - Saws
Uncontrolled terms:Dc servomotors - Gear retarders - Plasma cutting - Servo - Single chip microprocessor - Speed sensors - Spiral SAW pipe - Steel belts - Tracking devices
Classification code:408 Structural Design - 604.1 Metal Cutting - 605 Small Tools and Hardware - 619.1 Pipe, Piping and Pipelines - 932.3 Plasma Physics
DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.291-294.2846
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20113214222553
Title:Research on the heat exchange performance of thermal insulation material and cooling pipe for concrete dam
Authors:Zhang, Yang (1); Qiang, Sheng (2)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou Unversity, Yangzhou Jiangsu Province 225009, China; (2) College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210098, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, Y.(wwwzhangy@163.com)
Source title:Advanced Materials Research
Abbreviated source title:Adv. Mater. Res.
Volume:291-294
Monograph title:Materials Processing Technology
Issue date:2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:278-281
Language:English
ISSN:10226680
ISBN-13:9783037851937
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2011 International Conference on Advanced Engineering Materials and Technology, AEMT 2011
Conference date:July 29, 2011 - July 31, 2011
Conference location:Sanya, China
Conference code:85968
Publisher:Trans Tech Publications, P.O. Box 1254, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, D-38670, Germany
Abstract:In the mass concrete structure construction, the thermal insulation material and cooling pipe are important temperature control materials to prevent concrete from cracking. In order to select the right materials, their heat exchange coefficients should be obtained exactly. But no proper apparatus can give the parameters through simple measure. An experiment concrete block with the dimension of 50m long and 22m wide was established near a dam construction site and the corresponding inversion calculating was applied. The experiment method is presented. The measured curves and calculated curves meet well which shows the inversed parameters reliable. Then the heat exchange coefficients of the EPE insulation materials with different thickness and the HDPE pipes with different diameters are given. The application effect shows the selected materials have achieved the goal of crack prevention. The experiment and inversion method will provide reference to other cases and the heat exchange coefficients can be used in similar structures. © (2011) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Thermal insulation
Controlled terms:Concrete blocks - Dams - Experiments - Heat exchangers - High density polyethylenes - Materials - Permafrost - Pipe - Thermal insulating materials
Uncontrolled terms:Application effect - Cooling pipes - Crack prevention - Dam construction - Different thickness - EPE material - Experiment methods - HDPE Pipe - HDPE pipes - Heat exchange coefficients - Heat exchange parameters - Heat exchange performance - Insulation materials - Inversion - Inversion methods - Mass concrete - Thermal insulation materials
Classification code:951 Materials Science - 901.3 Engineering Research - 815.1.1 Organic Polymers - 619.1 Pipe, Piping and Pipelines - 616.1 Heat Exchange Equipment and Components - 483.2 Foundations - 441.1 Dams - 413.2 Heat Insulating Materials - 412 Concrete
DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.291-294.278
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20113214209313
Title:Diamond films synthesis with a DC arc plasma jet: Effect of substrate temperature on quality of diamond films
Authors:Chen, Rongfa (1); Dai, Lianggang (1); Zhu, Rui (1); Zhang, Xianliang (1); Liu, Tao (1); Pan, Yi (1); Zuo, Dunweng (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China; (2) Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China
Corresponding author:Chen, R.(rfchen@yzu.edu.cn)
Source title:Diffusion and Defect Data Pt.B: Solid State Phenomena
Abbreviated source title:Diffus Def Data Pt B
Volume:175
Monograph title:Application of Diamond and Related Materials
Issue date:2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:245-248
Language:English
ISSN:10120394
CODEN:DDBPE8
ISBN-13:9783037851906
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:4th Conference on Application of Diamond and Related Materials in China, CADRM2010 and the 1st International Symposium on Advances in Brazed Superabrasive Tools, ISABS2010
Conference date:August 19, 2010 - August 23, 2010
Conference location:Xiamen, China
Conference code:85853
Publisher:Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Kreuzstrasse 10, Zurich-Durnten, CH-8635, Switzerland
Abstract:High quality diamond film wafers with different thickness are prepared by high power DC arc plasma jet CVD (DCPJ CVD) method using a CH4/Ar/H2 gas mixture. The effect of substrate temperature on the quality of diamond film was studied with theoretical analysis and experimental investigation. The results indicate that different structures in diamond film may grow with different substrate temperatures. The temperatures of 800°C, 900°C and 1000°C were tested in the experiments. The quality of diamond film showed the best at the temperature of 900°C. Characterization by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and SEM analysis are also carried out .© (2011) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Diamond films
Controlled terms:Characterization - DC power transmission - Plasma accelerators - Plasma jets - Plasma spraying - Raman spectroscopy - Substrates - Synthetic diamonds - X ray diffraction - X ray diffraction analysis
Uncontrolled terms:DC arc plasma jet - Different structure - Different substrates - Different thickness - Experimental investigations - High-power - High-quality diamond films - SEM analysis - Substrate temperature
Classification code:932.3 Plasma Physics - 932.1.1 Particle Accelerators - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 951 Materials Science - 801 Chemistry - 706.1.1 Electric Power Transmission - 631.1.2 Gas Dynamics - 461 Bioengineering and Biology - 741.1 Light/Optics
DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.175.245
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20113314231746
Title:Synthesis of amidic alginate derivatives and their application in microencapsulation of λ-cyhalothrin
Authors:Yang, Ji Sheng (1); Ren, Hai Bing (1); Xie, Ying Jian (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
Corresponding author:Yang, J.S.(jsyang@yzu.edu.cn)
Source title:Biomacromolecules
Abbreviated source title:Biomacromolecules
Volume:12
Issue:8
Issue date:August 8, 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:2982-2987
Language:English
ISSN:15257797
E-ISSN:15264602
CODEN:BOMAF6
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:American Chemical Society, 2540 Olentangy River Road, P.O. Box 3337, Columbus, OH 43210-3337, United States
Abstract:1-Octyl amine was covalently coupled to sodium alginate(NaAlg) in an aqueous-phase reaction via acidamide functions using 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC-HCl) as a coupling reagent to provide octyl-grafted amphiphilic alginate-amide derivative(OAAD) for subsequent use in λ-cyhalothrin (LCH) microcapsule application. The structure of OAAD was confirmed by FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopies. The new alginate-amide derivative was used for fabricating microcapsule that can effectively encapsulate LCH by emulsification-gelation technique. The microcapsules were characterized by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and laser particle size analysis. The encapsulation efficiency and drug release behavior of LCH from the microcapsules were investigated. Results showed that the microcapsules were in spherical form with diameter mostly in the range of 0.5-10 μm and possessed a structure with LCH as core and OAAD as shell. The encapsulation efficiency and the release performance of the microcapsules were influenced by DS of OAAD and amount of CaCl2. The mechanism of LCH release was found to vary from anomalous to Fickian to quasi-Fickian transport with the DS of OAAD varied from 10.8 to 30.3 and the CaCl2/emulsion ratios varied from 0.09 to 0.03%. © 2011 American Chemical Society.
Number of references:21
Main heading:Encapsulation
Controlled terms:Alginate - Amides - Calcium chloride - Coagulation - Emulsification - Gelation - Hydrogels - Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Optical microscopy - Particle size analysis - Scanning electron microscopy - Sodium - Synthesis (chemical) - Transmission electron microscopy
Uncontrolled terms:Acidamide - Amphiphilics - Carbodiimide hydrochlorides - Coupling reagents - Drug release - Encapsulation efficiency - H NMR spectroscopy - Laser particle size analysis - Microcapsules - Release performance - Sodium alginates
Classification code:951 Materials Science - 932.2 Nuclear Physics - 813.2 Coating Materials - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 741.1 Light/Optics - 549.1 Alkali Metals
DOI:10.1021/bm200571k
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20113114198705
Title:Research on influence factors and prediction model of transpiration intensity of semilate rice at none-water layer of paddy
Authors:Cai, Shouhua (1); Zhao, Jianghui (1); Zhu, Shuyuan (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Water Conservancy Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
Corresponding author:Cai, S.(caishouhua@yahoo.com.cn)
Source title:ICAE 2011 Proceedings: 2011 International Conference on New Technology of Agricultural Engineering
Abbreviated source title:ICAE - Proc: Int. Conf. New Technol. Agric. Eng.
Monograph title:ICAE 2011 Proceedings: 2011 International Conference on New Technology of Agricultural Engineering
Issue date:2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:630-633
Article number:5943875
Language:English
ISBN-13:9781424495757
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2011 International Conference on New Technology of Agricultural Engineering, ICAE 2011
Conference date:May 27, 2011 - May 29, 2011
Conference location:Zibo, China
Conference code:85794
Sponsor:Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (CSAE); Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng. (IJABE); Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR E_ journal; Assoc. Overs. Chin. Agric., Biol. Food Eng. (AOCABFE); Shandong Agricultural Machinery Society
Publisher:IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States
Abstract:A field experiment was conducted to study prediction models of rice transpiration intensity at three different growth stages (including jointing booting, heading to flowering and milk stage) at none-water layer. Correlation analysis and stepping multi-regression analysis suggested that soil moisture content of root zone, temperature in the field, relative humidity and wind speed were the four main factors affecting the transpiration intensity of semilate rice. Error analysis also showed that the multi-linear regression models of transpiration established based on soil moisture content and major meteorological factors at three different growth stages were satisfying, and the maximum relative errors are 4.39%, 1.71% and 2.81% respectively. Research results establish a basis for the calculation of semilate rice water requirement at none-water layer of paddy. © 2011 IEEE.
Number of references:16
Main heading:Transpiration
Controlled terms:Agricultural engineering - Error analysis - Geologic models - Groundwater - Groundwater resources - Mathematical models - Moisture determination - Regression analysis - Soil moisture
Uncontrolled terms:Correlation analysis - Field experiment - Growth stages - Influence factors - Maximum relative errors - Meteorological factors - Multi-linear regression - Multi-regression analysis - None-water layer - Prediction model - Research results - Rice - Root zone - Soil water regime - Water requirements - Wind speed
Classification code:944.2 Moisture Measurements - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics - 921.6 Numerical Methods - 921 Mathematics - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 643 Space Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning - 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics - 481.1 Geology - 444.2 Groundwater
DOI:10.1109/ICAE.2011.5943875
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20113214214404
Title:Water infiltration in layered soils with air entrapment: Modified green-ampt model and experimental validation
Authors:Ma, Ying (1); Feng, Shaoyuan (2); Zhan, Hongbin (4); Liu, Xiaodong (5); Su, Dongyuan (6); Kang, Shaozhong (2); Song, Xianfang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; (2) Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural Univ., Beijing 100083, China; (3) Yangzhou Univ., Yangzhou 225009, China; (4) Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A and M Univ., College Station TX 77843-3115, United States; (5) Water Authority of Haidian District, Beijing 100089, China; (6) Guangxi Institute of Water Resources Research, Nanning 530023, China
Corresponding author:Feng, S.(fsy@cau.edu.cn)
Source title:Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Abbreviated source title:J. Hydrol. Eng.
Volume:16
Issue:8
Issue date:03 August 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:628-638
Language:English
ISSN:10840699
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1801 Alexander Graham Bell Drive, Reston, VA 20191-4400, United States
Abstract:Air entrapment in soil is common in cases of farmland flood irrigation or intense rain. A simple, physically based model would be more useful than the complex two-phase (gaseous and liquid phase) flow model to describe water infiltration in layered soils with air entrapment. This study proposed a modified Green-Ampt model (MGAM) to simulate water infiltration in layered soils with consideration of entrapped air. A saturation coefficient Sa was introduced in MGAM to account for the resistance effect of air entrapment on infiltration. Sa had robust physical meaning, and was approximately equal to one minus the plus of the residual air and residual water saturation degree that could be determined from the soil water retention curve equation. In MGAM, the actual water content and hydraulic conductivity of the wetted zone were determined by multiplying Sa with the saturated values. Infiltration experiments in a 300-cm-long five-layered soil column and a 280-cm-deep eight-layered field soil profile were conducted to test the applicability of MGAM. For comparison, the infiltration process was also simulated by the traditional Green-Ampt model (TGAM), in which the wetted zone was assumed to be fully saturated, and the Bouwer Green-Ampt model (BGAM), in which the hydraulic conductivity of the wetted zone was half that of the saturated hydraulic conductivity. The estimated Sa values were very close to the measured saturation degree of soil layers at the termination of the experiment. The simulation results indicated that the TGAM overestimated the infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration, whereas the BGAM underestimated the infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration. Furthermore, the depths of the wetting fronts simulated by TGAM and BGAM were considerably smaller than those measured. The MGAM provided satisfactory simulation results and adequately described the infiltration process in both the laboratory soil column and the field soil profile. © 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
Number of references:33
Main heading:Geologic models
Controlled terms:Bearing capacity - Computer simulation - Experiments - Hydraulic conductivity - Irrigation - Mathematical models - Seepage - Soil mechanics - Soil moisture - Water content - Wetting
Uncontrolled terms:Air entrapment - Air-water interaction - Experimental validations - Field soil - Flood irrigation - Flow model - Green-Ampt model - Hydrologic models - Infiltration process - Infiltration rate - Layered soils - Liquid Phase - Physical meanings - Physically based models - Residual water saturation - Saturated hydraulic conductivity - Saturation coefficient - Saturation degree - Simulation result - Soil column - Soil layer - Soil water retention curves - Water infiltration - Wetting fronts
Classification code:921 Mathematics - 901.3 Engineering Research - 821.3 Agricultural Methods - 723.5 Computer Applications - 632.1 Hydraulics - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids - 483.1 Soils and Soil Mechanics - 444 Water Resources - 441 Dams and Reservoirs; Hydro Development - 421 Strength of Building Materials; Mechanical Properties - 407 Maritime and Port Structures; Rivers and Other Waterways - 481.1 Geology
DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000360
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20113314243085
Title:Onset of cooperation between layered networks
Authors:Gu, Chang-Gui (1); Zou, Sheng-Rong (1); Xu, Xiu-Lian (1); Qu, Yan-Qing (1); Jiang, Yu-Mei (1); He, Da Ren (1); Liu, Hong-Kun (2); Zhou, Tao (3)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China; (2) School of Statistics, South Western University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074, China; (3) Web Sciences Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054 Chengdu, China; (4) Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; (5) Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musee 3, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland; (6) Institute of Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Corresponding author:Gu, C.-G.
Source title:Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Abbreviated source title:Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys.
Volume:84
Issue:2
Issue date:August 3, 2011
Publication year:2011
Article number:026101
Language:English
ISSN:15393755
E-ISSN:15502376
CODEN:PLEEE8
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:American Physical Society, One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740-3844, United States
Abstract:Functionalities of a variety of complex systems involve cooperations among multiple components; for example, a transportation system provides convenient transfers among airlines, railways, roads, and shipping lines. A layered model with interacting networks can facilitate the description and analysis of such systems. In this paper we propose a model of traffic dynamics and reveal a transition at the onset of cooperation between layered networks. The cooperation strength, treated as an order parameter, changes from zero to positive at the transition point. Numerical results on artificial networks as well as two real networks, Chinese and European railway-airline transportation networks, agree well with our analysis. © 2011 American Physical Society.
Number of references:27
Main heading:Network layers
Controlled terms:Air transportation - Railroads
Uncontrolled terms:Artificial networks - Layered model - Layered network - Multiple components - Numerical results - Order parameter - Real networks - Shipping Lines - Traffic dynamics - Transition point - Transportation network - Transportation system
Classification code:431.1 Air Transportation, General - 681 Railway Plant and Structures - 682 Railroad Rolling Stock - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.84.026101
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20113114193300
Title:Solvothermal synthesis of Mn-doped CdS nanorods using single-source molecular precursors
Authors:Du, Zhen Ni (1); Xu, Zhi You (1); Zhang, Yong Cai (1); Zhang, Ming (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Environmental Material and Environmental Engineering of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, Y.C.(zhangyc@yzu.edu.cn)
Source title:Advanced Materials Research
Abbreviated source title:Adv. Mater. Res.
Volume:284-286
Monograph title:Materials and Design
Issue date:2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:667-670
Language:English
ISSN:10226680
ISBN-13:9783037851913
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2011 International Conference on Advanced Engineering Materials and Technology, AEMT 2011
Conference date:July 29, 2011 - July 31, 2011
Conference location:Sanya, China
Conference code:85756
Publisher:Trans Tech Publications, P.O. Box 1254, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, D-38670, Germany
Abstract:The synthesis of hexagonal phase Mn-doped CdS (Cd1-xMn xS) nanorods was achieved by solvothermal treatment of a class of easily obtained, air-stable single-source molecular precursors (cadmium manganese diethyldithiocarbamates, Cd1-xMnx-(DDTC) 2) in ethylenediamine at 180 °C for 12 h. The structures and compositions of the as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. © (2011) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
Number of references:22
Main heading:Nanorods
Controlled terms:Cadmium - Cadmium compounds - Cadmium sulfide - Design - Manganese - Transmission electron microscopy - X ray diffraction - X ray spectroscopy
Uncontrolled terms:Air-stable - CdS - CdS nanorod - Energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy - Ethylene diamine - Hexagonal phase - Mn-doped - Single-source molecular precursors - Solvothermal - Solvothermal synthesis - Solvothermal treatment
Classification code:933.1.1 Crystal Lattice - 933 Solid State Physics - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 801 Chemistry - 761 Nanotechnology - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 549.3 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys excluding Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals - 543.2 Manganese and Alloys - 408 Structural Design
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