Title: Exciton binding energy and excitonic absorption spectra in a parabolic quantum wire under transverse electric field



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Uncontrolled terms:Deep desulfurization - Diesel - Oxidation temperature - Oxidation time - Oxidative desulfurization - Power ultrasound - Reaction temperature - Reaction time - Removal efficiencies - Solid superacid - Ultrasonic frequency - Ultrasound

Classification code:804 Chemical Products Generally - 803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 801 Chemistry - 753.1 Ultrasonic Waves - 549.3 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys excluding Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20112114001008

Title:Extraction of airfoil data using PIV and pressure measurements

Authors:Yang, Hua (1); Shen, Wen Zhong (2); Srensen, Jens Nrkr (2); Zhu, Wei Jun (2)

Author affiliation:(1) College of Power and Energy Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; (2) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark

Corresponding author:Shen, W. Z.(shen@mek.dtu.dk)

Source title:Wind Energy

Abbreviated source title:Wind Energy

Volume:14

Issue:4


Issue date:May 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:539-556

Language:English

ISSN:10954244

E-ISSN:10991824

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom

Abstract:A newly developed technique for determining the angle of attack (AOA) on a rotating blade is used to extract AOAs and airfoil data from measurements obtained during the MEXICO (Model rotor EXperiments in COntrolled conditions) rotor experiment. Detailed surface pressure and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) flow fields at different rotor azimuth positions are examined for determining sectional airfoil data. The AOA is derived locally by determining the local circulation on the blade from pressure data and subtracting the induction of the bound circulation from the local velocity. The derived airfoil data are compared to 2D data from wind tunnel experiments and XFOIL computations. The comparison suggests that the rotor is subject to severe 3D effects originating from the geometry of the rotor, and explains why the Blade Element Momentum technique with 2D airfoil data over-predicts the loading of the rotor. The extraction technique is verified by employing the derived airfoil characteristics as input to computations using the BEM technique and comparing the calculated axial and tangential forces to the measured data. The comparison also demonstrates that the used technique of determining the AOA is a reliable tool to extract airfoil data from experimental data. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Number of references:20

Main heading:Airfoils

Controlled terms:Aerodynamics - Experiments - Rotors - Rotors (windings) - Turbomachine blades - Velocity measurement - Vortex flow - Wind power

Uncontrolled terms:2D airfoils - 3D effects - Blade-element momentums - Controlled conditions - Experimental data - Extraction techniques - Local velocity - Me-xico - Measured data - Particle image velocimetries - Pressure data - Rotating blades - rotor aerodynamics - Surface pressures - Tangential force - Wind tunnel experiment

Classification code:901.3 Engineering Research - 704.1 Electric Components - 652.1 Aircraft, General - 943.3 Special Purpose Instruments - 651.1 Aerodynamics, General - 615.8 Wind Power (Before 1993, use code 611 ) - 601.2 Machine Components - 631.1 Fluid Flow, General

DOI:10.1002/we.441

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20112414057920

Title:Study on the complexity degree model based on the dynamic characteristics of traffic flow

Authors:Shen, Jiajun (1); Wang, Wei (2)

Author affiliation:(1) Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (2) Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

Corresponding author:Shen, J.(jjshen@yzu.edu.cn)

Source title:Tumu Gongcheng Xuebao/China Civil Engineering Journal

Abbreviated source title:Tumu Gongcheng Xuebao

Volume:44

Issue:5


Issue date:May 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:131-135

Language:Chinese

ISSN:1000131X

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Editorial Office of China Civil Engineering Journal, 9 Sanlihelu, Beijing, 100835, China

Abstract:In order to completely measure the complexity of the spatial layout and orderliness of urban intersections, a complexity degree model was developed from macro and micro perspectives. Conflict point and conflict probability were selected as the two key factors, one of which was analyzed using the diagram method and photogrammetry principle, and the other determined by using statistical analysis and curve fitting. The complexity degree values of intersections of different spatial layout under various traffic demands were calculated. The results indicate that the complexity degree values of intersections of the same type increase with volume and those of intersections of different types increase with the number of lanes. Complexity degree is a comprehensive quantitative index showing the working condition of intersections, and can be applied to planning urban road networks and safety appraisal of intersections.

Number of references:10

Main heading:Traffic control

Controlled terms:Curve fitting - Highway planning - Motor transportation - Occupational risks

Uncontrolled terms:Complexity degree - Conflict point - Conflict probability - Diagram method - Dynamic characteristics - Key factors - Model-based OPC - Number of lanes - Quantitative indices - Spatial layout - Traffic demands - Traffic engineering - Traffic flow - Urban intersections - Urban road networks - Working conditions

Classification code:432 Highway Transportation - 914.1 Accidents and Accident Prevention - 921.6 Numerical Methods

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20112114009775

Title:Interphase transport in an emulsion: Tartaric acid

Authors:Chen, Jie (1); Ge, Lingling (1); Friberg, Stig E. (1); Guo, Rong (1)

Author affiliation:(1) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China

Corresponding author:Friberg, S. E.(stic30kan@gmail.com)

Source title:Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Abbreviated source title:J. Dispersion Sci. Technol.

Volume:32

Issue:5


Issue date:May 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:741-748

Language:English

ISSN:01932691

E-ISSN:15322351

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Taylor and Francis Inc., 325 Chestnut St, Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106, United States

Abstract:The individual compounds in an emulsion of tartaric acid stabilized by a commercial surfactant, Laureth 4, were brought into contact in order to estimate the deviation from equilibrium conditions during emulsion evaporation. The transfer of compounds between the phases was followed by visual observation of new phases appearing and the movement of the interfaces with time. The results revealed that, conversely to the equilibrium processes in the corresponding salicylate emulsions, in the present system the dissolution of the acid was faster than the formation of birefringent structures and the variation of different colloidal structures could be followed in the experiment. A suitable choice of initial ratio between the three compounds enabled the transfer of compounds to result in an early depletion of the solid acid and subsequently information could be obtained about the relation between the transport of surfactant and water-acid solution into the birefringent layer. A significant dependence was found between the composition of the entrants into the layer and the amount of surfactant liquid remaining. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Number of references:57

Main heading:Emulsification

Controlled terms:Birefringence - Dissolution - Liquid crystals - Phase diagrams - Phase interfaces - Surface active agents

Uncontrolled terms:Birefringent layers - Colloidal structures - Commercial surfactants - Equilibrium conditions - Equilibrium process - Interphase transfer - Solid acid - Surfactants - Tartaric acids - Visual observations

Classification code:804 Chemical Products Generally - 803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 801.4 Physical Chemistry - 741.1 Light/Optics - 701 Electricity and Magnetism - 531 Metallurgy and Metallography

DOI:10.1080/01932691.2010.487797

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20111613920191

Title:The electrocatalytic oxidative polymerization of o-phenylenediamine by reduced graphene oxide and properties of poly(o-phenylenediamine)

Authors:Mu, Shaolin (1)

Author affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu province, China

Corresponding author:Mu, S.(slmu@yzu.edu.cn)

Source title:Electrochimica Acta

Abbreviated source title:Electrochim Acta

Volume:56

Issue:11


Issue date:April 15, 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:3764-3772

Language:English

ISSN:00134686

CODEN:ELCAAV

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Elsevier Ltd, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, United Kingdom

Abstract:The electrocatalytic oxidative polymerization of o-phenylenediamine (o-PD) was performed on a reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The electrolysis of o-PD was carried out using cyclic voltammetry and potentiostatic and galvanostatic methods. The experimental results demonstrated that the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) has a pronounced catalytic ability for the electrochemical oxidative polymerization of o-PD in a 0.60 M H 2SO4 solution compared to the bare GC electrode; however, graphene oxide has only a slight catalytic ability for the electrochemical oxidative polymerization of o-PD. The above three electrochemical techniques confirmed that there is a considerable discrepancy between the characteristics of the electrocatalytic oxidation of a species and the characteristics of the electrocatalytic oxidative polymerization of o-PD. This effect occurs because the charges passed during the electrolysis of o-PD on the bare GC electrode were mainly consumed for the formation of the soluble oligomer; however, RGO plays an important role in suppressing the formation of the soluble oligomer. An unexpected result was obtained: two or three pairs of the redox peaks of poly(o-phenylenediamine) (PoPD), synthesized using RGO as a catalyst, occur on the cyclic voltammogram in a wider potential range, depending on the polymerization conditions; however, only one pair of redox peaks occurs on the cyclic voltammogram of the conventional PoPD in a narrow potential range under exactly the same experimental conditions. The NMR and ESR spectra of the PoPD polymerized on the RGO/GC electrode are presented in this paper. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Number of references:50

Main heading:Electrochemical electrodes

Controlled terms:Cyclic voltammetry - Electrocatalysis - Electrolysis - Electron spin resonance spectroscopy - Glassy carbon - Graphene - Oligomers - Polymerization - Polymers

Uncontrolled terms:Electrocatalytic polymerization - Images - o-Phenylenediamine - Reduced graphene oxide - Spectra of NMR and ESR

Classification code:815.2 Polymerization - 815.1 Polymeric Materials - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 951 Materials Science - 801.4.1 Electrochemistry - 761 Nanotechnology - 702 Electric Batteries and Fuel Cells - 801 Chemistry

DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.02.061

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20110813678892

Title:Characteristics for two kinds of cascading events

Authors:Zou, Sheng-Rong (1); Gu, Ai-Hua (1); Liu, Ai-Fen (1); Xu, Xiu-Lian (1); Wang, Jian (1); He, Da-Ren (1)

Author affiliation:(1) College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China

Corresponding author:He, D.-R.(darendo10@yahoo.com.cn)

Source title:Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

Abbreviated source title:Phys A Stat Mech Appl

Volume:390

Issue:8


Issue date:April 15, 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:1440-1446

Language:English

ISSN:03784371

CODEN:PHYADX

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Elsevier, P.O. Box 211, Amsterdam, 1000 AE, Netherlands

Abstract:Avalanche or cascade failure is ubiquitous. We first classify the cascading phenomena into two categories: the cascading disasters which result in large-scale functional failures and the cascading events that do not lead to disasters. We elucidate that two important factors, the increasing amount of events and the acceleration of event frequency, can induce the crossover from the cascading phenomenon to the cascading disaster. Through a simplified sandpile model and a heuristic logistic map, we demonstrate that the dependence of the event number on the observation time behaves as a power-law and as an exponential for these two different cascading events, respectively. The analytic derivations are found to be consistent with several empirical observations. Our present findings contribute to the understanding of the transition between different cascading events, providing a basis for the further understanding of the transitions among more general critical events. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Number of references:19

Main heading:Disasters

Uncontrolled terms:Avalanche - Cascade failure - Cascading events - Critical events - Functional failure - Logistic map - Logistic maps - Power-law - Sand-pile models - Sandpile model

Classification code:484 Seismology

DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2010.12.014

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20111013732140

Title:Highly efficient adsorbents of poly(o-phenylenediamine) solid and hollow sub-microspheres towards lead ions: A comparative study

Authors:Han, J. (1); Dai, J. (1); Guo, R. (1)

Author affiliation:(1) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu, China

Corresponding author:Guo, R.(guorong@yzu.edu.cn)

Source title:Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

Abbreviated source title:J. Colloid Interface Sci.

Volume:356

Issue:2


Issue date:15 April 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:749-756

Language:English

ISSN:00219797

CODEN:JCISA5

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Academic Press Inc., 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4900, United States

Abstract:Two kinds of different-shaped poly(o-phenylenediamine) (PoPD) polymers: solid and hollow sub-microspheres with both size of about 700nm synthesized by a solution route without any additional directing agents, were employed as efficient adsorbents for removal of Pb(I{cyrillic, ukrainian}I{cyrillic, ukrainian}) ions from water. Firstly, chemical structures of PoPD sub-microspheres were performed by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), UV-vis, 1H NMR spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and GPC analysis. When used as adsorbents, both PoPD hollow and solid sub-microspheres showed high adsorptivity and adsorption capacity towards Pb(I{cyrillic, ukrainian}I{cyrillic, ukrainian}) ions in water, and mechanisms of adsorption behaviors were revealed by XRD and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). It was found that the pH and concentration of Pb(I{cyrillic, ukrainian}I{cyrillic, ukrainian}) ion solution, as well as contact time and adsorbent dosage affect the degree of adsorption. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics of Pb(I{cyrillic, ukrainian}I{cyrillic, ukrainian}) ions onto PoPD sub-microspheres were also investigated according to experimental data. Comparative investigations of adsorption behaviors revealed that hollow sub-microspheres showed enhanced adsorptivity adsorption capacity towards Pb(I{cyrillic, ukrainian}I{cyrillic, ukrainian}) ions as compared with solid sub-microspheres typical at low adsorbent dosage. PoPD hollow sub-microspheres also showed good adsorptivity for other heavy-metal ions, such as Hg(I{cyrillic, ukrainian}I{cyrillic, ukrainian}), Cd(I{cyrillic, ukrainian}I{cyrillic, ukrainian}) and Cu(I{cyrillic, ukrainian}I{cyrillic, ukrainian}), which implied their potential applications as effective adsorbents for heavy-metal ions in water. © 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Number of references:51

Main heading:Adsorption

Controlled terms:Adsorbents - Cadmium - Cadmium compounds - Conducting polymers - Heavy water - Lead - Lead removal (water treatment) - Mercury (metal) - Metal ions - Microspheres - Morphology - Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Optical phase conjugation - Organic conductors - pH effects - X ray diffraction - X ray diffraction analysis - X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Uncontrolled terms:Adsorbent dosage - Adsorption behavior - Adsorption capacities - Adsorptivity - Chemical structure - Comparative studies - Contact time - Experimental data - Fourier - GPC analysis - H NMR spectra - Hollow microsphere - Ion solutions - Lead ions - Poly (o-phenylenediamine) - Potential applications - Solution routes - X ray photoelectron spectra - XRD

Classification code:803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 815.1 Polymeric Materials - 818 Rubber and Elastomers - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 932.2 Nuclear Physics - 951 Materials Science - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 445.1 Water Treatment Techniques - 533 Ore Treatment and Metal Refining - 546.1 Lead and Alloys - 549.3 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys excluding Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals - 741.1.1 Nonlinear Optics - 801 Chemistry - 801.1 Chemistry, General

DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.01.038

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20111013725275

Title:Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of Bi2O3 nanowires

Authors:Wu, Changle (1); Shen, Li (2); Huang, Qingli (1); Zhang, Yong-Cai (2)

Author affiliation:(1) Testing Center of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (2) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China

Corresponding author:Wu, C.(wcl20021@yahoo.com.cn)

Source title:Materials Letters

Abbreviated source title:Mater Lett

Volume:65

Issue:7


Issue date:April 15, 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:1134-1136

Language:English

ISSN:0167577X

CODEN:MLETDJ

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Elsevier, P.O. Box 211, Amsterdam, 1000 AE, Netherlands

Abstract:An alternative two-step method has been proposed for the synthesis of Bi2O3 nanowires with a diameter of about 40 nm from common and cost-effective Bi(NO3)3•5H2O, Na 2SO4, and NaOH. That is, first, Bi2O(OH)SO 4 nanowires were prepared through the precipitation reaction of Bi(NO3)3•5H2O and Na2SO 4 in distilled water under the ambient condition and second, monoclinic phase Bi2O3 nanowires were prepared via the hydrothermal reaction of Bi2O(OH)SO4 and NaOH at 120 °C for 12 h. The resultant products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the photocatalytic studies indicated that the as-synthesized Bi2O3 nanowires were a kind of promising photocatalyst in remediation of water polluted by some chemically stable azo dyes. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Number of references:11

Main heading:High resolution transmission electron microscopy

Controlled terms:Azo dyes - Electron microscopes - Electrons - Field emission - Hydrothermal synthesis - Materials properties - Nanoparticles - Nanowires - Optical materials - Scanning electron microscopy - Sodium - X ray diffraction

Uncontrolled terms:Ambient conditions - Distilled water - Field emission scanning electron microscopes - Hydrothermal reaction - Monoclinic phase - Optical materials and properties - Photo-catalytic - Precipitation reaction - Semiconductors - Two step method

Classification code:933.1.1 Crystal Lattice - 933 Solid State Physics - 932 High Energy Physics; Nuclear Physics; Plasma Physics - 803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 761 Nanotechnology - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 741.1 Light/Optics - 708 Electric and Magnetic Materials - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 549.1 Alkali Metals - 423 Non Mechanical Properties and Tests of Building Materials - 421 Strength of Building Materials; Mechanical Properties

DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2011.01.021

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20111513909348

Title:An algorithm for mining frequent patterns in biological sequence

Authors:Chen, Ling (1); Liu, Wei (1)

Author affiliation:(1) Institute of Information Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (2) National Key Lab of Novel Software Tech., Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

Corresponding author:Chen, L.(yzulchen@gmail.com)

Source title:2011 IEEE 1st International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences, ICCABS 2011

Abbreviated source title:IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Adv. Bio Med. Sci., ICCABS

Monograph title:2011 IEEE 1st International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences, ICCABS 2011

Issue date:2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:63-68

Article number:5729943

Language:English

ISBN-13:9781612848525

Document type:Conference article (CA)

Conference name:1st IEEE International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences, ICCABS 2011

Conference date:February 3, 2011 - February 5, 2011

Conference location:Orlando, FL, United states

Conference code:84496

Publisher:IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United States

Abstract:Most of the existing algorithms for mining frequent patterns could produce lots of projected databases and short patterns which could increase the time and memory cost of mining. In order to overcome such shortcoming, a fast and efficient algorithm named FBPM for mining frequent patterns in biological sequence is proposed. We first present the concept of primary pattern, and then use prefix tree for mining frequent primary patterns. A pattern growth approach is also presented to mine all the frequent patterns without producing large amount of irrelevant patterns. Our experimental results show that FBPM not only improves the performance but also achieves effective mining results. © 2011 IEEE.

Number of references:23


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