Share Repurchase Program
In April 2012, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (the “2012 Share Repurchase Program”) under which up to $5.0 billion of Class A Ordinary Shares may be repurchased. In November 2014, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (“the 2014 Share Repurchase Program” and together with the 2012 Share Repurchase Program, the “Share Repurchase Programs”) pursuant to which an additional $5.0 billion may be repurchased, in addition to the $5.0 billion of Class A Ordinary Shares authorized under the 2012 Share Repurchase Program. In February 2017, the Board of Directors authorized a $5.0 billion increase to the then existing remaining authorization under its share repurchase program. Under each Share Repurchase Program, shares may be repurchased through the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, based on prevailing market conditions, funded from available capital.
During 2016 , the Company repurchased 12.2 million shares at an average price per share of $102.66 , for a total cost of $1.3 billion . The Company recorded an additional $6 million of costs associated with the repurchase to retained earnings during 2016. During 2015 , the Company repurchased 16.0 million shares at an average price per share of $97.04 for a total cost of $1.6 billion. In August 2015, the $5.0 billion of Class A Ordinary Shares authorized under the 2012 Share Repurchase Program was exhausted.
At December 31, 2016, and without giving effect to the increase in February 2017, the remaining authorized amount for share repurchase under the 2014 Share Repurchase Program was $2.8 billion . Under the Repurchase Programs, the Company has repurchased a total of 90.2 million shares for an aggregate cost of $7.2 billion through December 31, 2016.
37
For information regarding share repurchases made during the fourth quarter of 2016 , see Item 5, “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities,” as previously described.
Dividends
During 2016 , 2015 , and 2014 , we paid dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares of $345 million , $323 million , and $273 million , respectively. Dividends paid per Class A Ordinary Share were $1.29 , $1.15 , and $0.92 for the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 , and 2014 , respectively.
Distributable Reserves
As a U.K. incorporated company, we are required under U.K. law to have available “distributable reserves” to make share repurchases or pay dividends to shareholders. Distributable reserves may be created through the earnings of the U.K. parent company. Distributable reserves are not linked to a U.S. GAAP reported amount (e.g., retained earnings). As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 , we had distributable reserves in excess of $1.6 billion and $2.1 billion , respectively. We believe that we will have sufficient distributable reserves to fund share repurchases and shareholder dividends for the foreseeable future.
Borrowings
Total debt at December 31, 2016 was $6.2 billion , which represents an increase of $505 million compared to December 31, 2015 . This increase is primarily due to issuances of debt, net of repayments , of $522 million , including a net increase in commercial paper outstanding of $279 million compared to December 31, 2015 .
On May 27, 2016, $500 million of 3.125% Senior Notes due May 2016 issued by Aon Corporation matured and were repaid in full.
On March 1, 2016, Aon plc issued $750 million of 3.875% Senior Notes due December 2025. The Company used the proceeds of the issuance for general corporate purposes.
Credit Facilities
As of December 31, 2016 , we had two committed credit facilities outstanding: our $400 million U.S. credit facility expiring in March 2017 (the “2017 Facility”) and our $900 million multi-currency U.S. credit facility originally expiring in February 2020. Effective February 2, 2016, the $900 million multi-currency U.S. credit facility terms were extended for one year and will now expire on February 2, 2021 (the “2021 Facility”). Each of these facilities is intended to support our commercial paper obligations and our general working capital needs. In addition, each of these facilities includes customary representations, warranties, and covenants, including financial covenants that require us to maintain specified ratios of adjusted consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense and consolidated debt to adjusted consolidated EBITDA, tested quarterly. We intend to let the 2017 facility expire, but may obtain additional committed credit facilities in the future. At December 31, 2016 , we did not have borrowings under either the 2017 Facility or the 2021 Facility, and we were in compliance with the financial covenants and all other covenants contained therein during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 .
Our total debt-to-EBITDA ratio at December 31, 2016 and 2015 , is calculated as follows (in millions, except ratio):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
Net income
|
$
|
1,430
|
|
|
$
|
1,422
|
|
Interest expense
|
282
|
|
|
273
|
|
Income taxes
|
239
|
|
|
267
|
|
Depreciation of fixed assets
|
232
|
|
|
229
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
277
|
|
|
314
|
|
Total EBITDA
|
$
|
2,460
|
|
|
$
|
2,505
|
|
Total Debt
|
$
|
6,205
|
|
|
$
|
5,700
|
|
Total debt-to-EBITDA ratio
|
2.5
|
|
2.3
|
We use EBITDA, as defined by our financial covenants, as a non-GAAP measure. This supplemental information related to EBITDA represents a measure not in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be viewed in addition to, not instead of, our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
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Shelf Registration Statement
On September 3, 2015, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC, registering the offer and sale from time to time of an indeterminate amount of debt securities, preference shares, Class A Ordinary Shares, and convertible securities, among other securities. Our ability to access the market as a source of liquidity is dependent on investor demand, market conditions and other factors.
Rating Agency Ratings
The major rating agencies’ ratings of our debt at February 23, 2017 appear in the table below.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings
|
|
|
|
Senior
Long-term Debt
|
|
Commercial Paper
|
|
Outlook
|
Standard & Poor’s
|
A-
|
|
A-2
|
|
Stable
|
Moody’s Investor Services
|
Baa2
|
|
P-2
|
|
Stable
|
Fitch, Inc.
|
BBB+
|
|
F-2
|
|
Stable
|
A downgrade in the credit ratings of our senior debt and commercial paper could increase our borrowing costs, reduce or eliminate our access to debt capital, reduce our financial flexibility, increase our commercial paper interest rates, or restrict our access to the commercial paper market altogether, and/or impact future pension contribution requirements.
Letters of Credit and Other Guarantees
We have entered into a number of arrangements whereby our performance on certain obligations is guaranteed by a third party through the issuance of a letter of credit (“LOCs”). We had total LOCs outstanding of approximately $90 million at December 31, 2016 , compared to $58 million at December 31, 2015 . These LOCs cover the beneficiaries related to certain of our U.S. and Canadian non-qualified pension plan schemes and secure deductible retentions for our own workers compensation program. We also have obtained LOCs to cover contingent payments for taxes and other business obligations to third parties, and other guarantees for miscellaneous purposes at our international subsidiaries.
We have certain contractual contingent guarantees for premium payments owed by clients to certain insurance companies. The maximum exposure with respect to such contractual contingent guarantees was approximately $95 million at December 31, 2016 , compared to $104 million at December 31, 2015 .
Other Liquidity Matters
We do not have exposure related to off balance sheet arrangements. Our cash flows from operations, borrowing availability, and overall liquidity are subject to risks and uncertainties. See Item 1, “Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements,” and Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
Contractual Obligations
Summarized in the table below are our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2016 (in millions):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due in
|
|
2017
|
|
2018 –
2019
|
|
2020 –
2021
|
|
2022 and
beyond
|
|
Total
|
Principal payments on debt
|
$
|
336
|
|
|
$
|
278
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,700
|
|
|
$
|
6,314
|
|
Interest payments on debt
|
271
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
2,570
|
|
|
3,842
|
|
Operating leases
|
355
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
2,102
|
|
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans
|
189
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
|
2,093
|
|
Purchase obligations
|
410
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
960
|
|
Total
|
$
|
1,561
|
|
|
$
|
2,290
|
|
|
$
|
2,459
|
|
|
$
|
9,001
|
|
|
$
|
15,311
|
|
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan obligations include estimates of our minimum funding requirements pursuant to ERISA and other regulations and minimum funding requirements agreed with the trustees of our U.K. pension plans. Additional amounts may be agreed to with, or required by, the U.K. pension plan trustees. Nonqualified pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are based on estimated future benefit payments. We may make additional discretionary contributions.
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In 2013, our principal U.K subsidiary agreed with the trustees of one of the U.K. plans to contribute an average of $11 million per year to that pension plan for the next three years. We are currently negotiating the 2016 valuation, which will determine the required cash contributions for the next three years. The trustees of the plan have certain rights to request that our U.K. subsidiary advance an amount equal to an actuarially determined winding-up deficit. As of December 31, 2016 , the estimated winding-up deficit was £175 million ($215 million at December 31, 2016 exchange rates). The trustees of the plan have accepted in practice the agreed-upon schedule of contributions detailed above and have not requested the winding-up deficit be paid.
Purchase obligations are defined as agreements to purchase goods and services that are enforceable and legally binding on us, and that specifies all significant terms, including the goods to be purchased or services to be rendered, the price at which the goods or services are to be rendered, and the timing of the transactions. Most of our purchase obligations are related to purchases of information technology services or other service contracts. Purchase obligations exclude $278 million of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to our inability to reasonably estimate the period(s) when potential cash settlements will be made.
Financial Condition
At December 31, 2016 , our net assets were $5.5 billion , representing total assets minus total liabilities, a decrease from $6.1 billion as revised for December 31, 2015 (see Note 1 “Basis of Presentation - Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details on the revision of previously issued financial statements). The decrease was due primarily to share repurchases of $1.3 billion , dividends to shareholders of $345 million , and an increase in Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $489 million related primarily to foreign currency translation, partially offset by Net income of $1.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016 . Working capital increased by $171 million from $480 million at December 31, 2015 to $651 million at December 31, 2016 .
Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased $489 million at December 31, 2016 as compared to December 31, 2015 , which was primarily driven by negative net foreign currency translation adjustments of $493 million , which are attributable to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies, a decrease of $16 million in net post-retirement benefit obligations, and net financial instrument losses of $12 million .
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