The overall VANOC Risk Management framework and elements, including Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
Finance Committee
Budget risk, including foreign exchange risk
A general definition:
A general definition:
ERM is a systematic, comprehensive and ongoing approach to identifying and managing all types of risk on an organization-wide or enterprise basis
Standard definition:
ISO, COSO, AU / NZ
ERM signifies:
the adoption of risk management throughout the organization;
the management of exposures to loss not only in conventional hazard categories, but the full spectrum of strategic, operational and administrative risk. It is essentially a decision process for managing uncertainties and effectively allocating resources.
Generic and applicable to diverse lines of business
Generic and applicable to diverse lines of business
Holistic; addresses all types of risk (strategic, financial, operational, hazard, reputational) in all parts of the organization
Continuous process
Addresses both risks and opportunities
Effected by people at every level of an organization
Aims to enhance value for stakeholders
Considers established disciplines, such as contingency planning, disaster recovery planning or emergency response planning, insurance, internal audit, loss prevention, to be specific treatments within the wider ERM process.
A RISK is something that might happen which could have a negative impact on VANOC
A RISK is something that might happen which could have a negative impact on VANOC
An ISSUE is something that has happened or is happening which could have a negative impact on VANOC.
Risk Statement: cause and effect
Internal and external
Various sources
For each identified risk:
For each identified risk:
Probability of Occurrence
Scale of 1 (very unlikely) to 5 (almost certain)
Severity of Impact
Scale of 1 (minimal) to 5 (massive)
Common measures established
Overall Risk Rating
Probability of occurrence X severity of impact
Scale of 1 to 25
Ratings of 12 and above = Top Risks
Financial risks tend to be more easily quantified
Financial risks tend to be more easily quantified
Subjective ranking may be all that can be done for some risks – don’t overly complicate!
Quantifying can be particularly difficult for low probability / high severity risks
Risk tolerance often defined in terms of impact on earnings or budgets; revenue loss and/or cost increase relevant for VANOC, also reputation and operational readiness
Risk tolerance often defined in terms of impact on earnings or budgets; revenue loss and/or cost increase relevant for VANOC, also reputation and operational readiness
With VANOC’s risk tolerance as a guide; evaluate risks and decide to:
Monitor
Treat or mitigate
Reduce probability of occurrence
Reduce severity of impact
Transfer
Avoid
Develop strategies and action plans to treat the risks
Major Risk Report
Major Risk Report
The “Global” or corporate risks
Reviewed monthly with the Executive Team and updated as required