for purely financial reasons. ESTABLISH INDEPENDENT NOMINATING COMMITTEE: FOR Caywood-Scholl votes FOR proposals to establish entirely independent nominating
committees. We believe that having an independent Nominating Committee is one
way to assure that shareholder interests will be adequately addressed. LIMIT TENURE OF DIRECTORS: AGAINST Caywood-Scholl does not support shareholder proposals for term limits, as
limiting tenure may force valuable, experienced directors to leave the board
solely because of their length of service. We prefer to retain the ability to
evaluate director performance, and vote on all director nominees once a year. DIRECTOR INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROTECTION: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl votes AGAINST proposals that would limit or eliminate all
liability for monetary damages, for directors and officers who violate the duty
of care. Caywood-Scholl will also vote AGAINST proposals that would expand
indemnification to cover acts, such as negligence, that are more serious
violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness. If, however, a
director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he
reasonably believed was in the best interest of the company, and if only the
director's legal expenses would be covered, Caywood-Scholl may vote FOR
expanded coverage. SEPARATE CHAIRMAN/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl votes shareholder proposals to separate Chairman and CEO
positions on a case-by-case basis, and considers the impact on management
credibility and thus the value of the company. Caywood- D-43 =============================================================================== Scholl generally votes FOR shareholder proposals requiring the position of
Chairman to be filled by an independent director, because a combined title can
make it difficult for the board to remove a CEO that has under performed, and
harder to challenge a CEO's decisions. We are, however, willing to accept a
combined title for companies whose outside directors hold regularly-scheduled
non-management meetings with a powerful and independent Lead Director. DIVERSITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl reviews shareholder proposals that request a company to increase
the representation of women and minorities on the board, on a case-by-case
basis. Caywood-Scholl generally votes FOR requests for reports on the company's
inclusive of women and minorities in relation to companies of similar size and
business, and if the board already reports on its nominating procedures and
diversity initiatives. EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl reviews stock incentive plan proposals on a case-by-case basis,
to determine whether the plan is in the best interest of shareholders. We
generally support stock incentive plans that are designed to attract, retain or
encourage executives and employees, while aligning their financial interests
with those of investors. We also prefer plans that limit the transfer of
shareholder wealth to insiders, and favor stock compensation in the form of
performance-based restricted stock over fixed price option plans. Unless there is evidence that a plan would have a positive economic impact on
shareholder value, we generally vote against plans that result in excessive
dilution, and vote against plans that contain negative provisions, such as
repricing or replacing underwater options without shareholder approval. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING OPTIONS EXPENSING: FOR Caywood-Scholl generally votes FOR shareholder proposals requesting companies
to disclose the cost of stock options as an expense on their income statement,
to clarify the company's earnings and profitability to shareholders. ELIMINATE NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR RETIREMENT PLANS: FOR Caywood-Scholl generally supports proposals to eliminate retirement benefits
for non-employee directors, as such plans can create conflicts of interest by
their high value. Additionally, such benefits are often redundant, since many
directors receive pension benefits from their primary employer. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING EXECUTIVE PAY: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl generally votes FOR shareholder proposals that request
additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the
information requested is relevant to shareholders' needs, would not put the
company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not
unduly burdensome to the company. We also vote FOR proposals to require option repricings to be put to a
shareholder vote, and FOR proposals to require shareholder votes on
compensation plans. Caywood-Scholl votes AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to set absolute
levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation,
and AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees to be paid in stock
only. D-44 =============================================================================== All other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay are voted
on a case-by-case basis, taking into account company performance, pay level
versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook. CAPITAL STRUCTURE CAPITAL STOCK AUTHORIZATIONS: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl votes proposals for an increase in authorized shares of common
or preferred stock on a case-by-case basis, after analyzing the company's
industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns. We generally vote
AGAINST stock increases that are greater than 100 percent, unless the company
has provided a specific reason for the increase. We will also vote AGAINST
proposals for increases in which the stated purpose is to reserve additional
shares to implement a poison pill. (Note: see page 10, for more on preferred
stock). STOCK SPLITS AND DIVIDENDS: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl generally votes FOR management proposals to increase common
share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the
increase in shares is not excessive. We also generally vote in favor
shareholder proposals to initiate a dividend, particularly in the case of poor
performing large cap companies with stock option plans result in excessive
dilution. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING MERGERS AND RESTRUCTURINGS: CASE-BY-CASE A merger, restructuring, or spin-off in some way affects a change in control of
the company's assets. In evaluating the merit such transactions, Caywood-Scholl
will consider the terms of each proposal and will analyze the potential long-
term value of the investment. Caywood-Scholl will support management proposals
for a merger or restructuring if the transaction appears to offer fair value,
but may oppose them if they include significant changes to corporate governance
and takeover defenses that are not in the best interest of shareholders. PREVENT A COMPANY FROM PAYING GREENMAIL: FOR Greenmail is the payment a corporate raider receives for his/her shares. This
payment is usually at a premium to the market price, so while greenmail can
ensure the continued independence of the company, it discriminates against
provisions. GOLDEN PARACHUTES: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl votes FOR shareholder proposals to require golden and tin
parachutes (executive severance agreements) to be submitted for shareholder
ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to
entering into employment contracts. Proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin
parachutes are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Caywood-Scholl will vote
AGAINST parachute proposals, when the amount exceeds three times base salary
plus guaranteed benefits. FAIR PRICE PROVISION: AGAINST Standard fair price provisions require that, absent board or shareholder
approval of the acquisition, the bidder must pay the remaining shareholders the
same price for their shares as was paid to buy the control shares (usually
between five and twenty percent of the outstanding shares) that triggered the
provision. An D-45 =============================================================================== acquirer may avoid such a pricing requirement by obtaining the support of
holders of at least a majority of disinterested shares. Such provisions may be
viewed as marginally favorable to the remaining disinterested shareholders,
since achieving a simple majority vote in favor of an attractive offer may not
be difficult. Caywood-Scholl will vote AGAINST fair price provisions, if the shareholder vote
requirement, imbedded in the provision, is greater than a majority of
disinterested shares. Caywood-Scholl will vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder
vote requirements imbedded in existing fair price provisions. STATE ANTITAKEOVER STATUTES: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl evaluates the specific statutes at issue, including their effect
on shareholder rights and votes proposals to opt out-of-state takeover statutes
on a case-by-case basis. CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl evaluates corporate restructuring management proposals on a
case-by-case basis. With respect to a proxy proposal that includes a spin-off,
Caywood-Scholl may consider the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of
sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives. With respect to a proxy
proposal that includes an asset sale, Caywood-Scholl may consider the impact on
the balance sheet or working capital and the value received for the asset. With
consider management's efforts to pursue alternatives, the appraisal value of
assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation. ANTI-TAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES POISON PILLS: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl votes AGAINST poison pills or (or shareholder rights plans)
proposed by a company's management. Poison pills are triggered by an unwanted
takeover attempt and cause a variety of events to occur which may make the
company financially less attractive to the suitor. Typically, directors have
enacted these plans without shareholder approval. Caywood-Scholl will always vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting boards to
submit their pills to a shareholder vote or redeem them, as poison pills may
lead to management entrenchment and can discourage legitimate tender offers. DUAL CLASS CAPITALIZATION WITH UNEQUAL VOTING RIGHTS: CASE-BY-CASE Caywood-Scholl will vote AGAINST dual class exchange offers and dual class
capitalizations with unequal voting rights as they can contribute to the
entrenchment of management and allow for voting power to be concentrated in the
hands of management and other insiders. Caywood-Scholl will vote FOR proposals
to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if intended for
purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders or not designed to
preserve voting power of insiders or significant shareholders. BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK: CASE-BY-CASE Blank check proposals authorize a class of preferred stock for which voting
rights are not established in advance, but are left to the discretion of the
Board of Directors when issued. Such proposals may give management needed
flexibility to accomplish acquisitions, mergers or financings. On the other
hand, such proposals also give the board the ability to place a block of stock
with a shareholder sympathetic to management, thereby entrenching management or
making takeovers more difficult.
Document MFPE000020070718e37g0048v Nigeria regulations: Big Asian firms do not bid on Nigerian oil blocks 491 words
13 July 2007
Economist Intelligence Unit - ViewsWire
EIUCP
ViewsWire
5
English
(C) 2007 The Economist Intelligence Unit Ltd. COUNTRY BRIEFING FROM THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT Chinese firms, which have been aggressively pursuing African oil deals, did not bid on Nigeria’s oil blocks during the country’s May 2007 licensing round, mainly because of security concerns. Earlier in the year, Nigeria had granted Chinese firms, and one South Korean company, preferential rights to its oil blocks. But fears about post-election instability and growing violence in the Niger Delta region acted as a deterrent--and not just to Asian firms. No major Western companies bid on the oil blocks either; ultimately, less than half of the 45 blocks being auctioned received bids, and these mainly came from Nigerian companies. This is in strong contrast to the May 2006 rounds, when the China National Petroleum Company (CNPC) swept up four oil blocks, while the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) invested more than US$2bn in a Nigerian oil field earlier in 2006. Hoping to build on this, Nigeria had offered South Korean and Chinese firms four prime exploration oil blocks. In exchange, the South Korean and Chinese firms would have given Nigeria long-term, low-interest loans to fund infrastructural development projects such as railway, a hydropower plant and telecom projects. The investments would have included a US$2.5bn low-interest loan from CNOOC to develop a railway, and a US$2bn loan from Korea National Oil Corporation to fund a railroad that would link Port Harcourt to Abuja. The 2007 licensing round coincided with a surge in kidnappings (more than 100 in the past year) and calls for renewed violence from the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta--which is calling for a greater share in national oil wealth and increased control of oil-producing areas. Some foreign investors appear to have been nervous about the unrest, and the response of the new government to the violence, which has affected Nigeria’s oil-production plans. The government had hoped to increase production to 4m barrels/day by 2010, but oil production at end-2006 was 2.46m b/d, down nearly 5% on the 2005 figure of 2.58m b/d, according to statistics from British Petroleum. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s forecasts oil production will continue to be depressed by ongoing political unrest in the Delta in 2007, which will depress real GDP growth to an average of 5.5% for the year. However, we expect oil production to pick up strongly in 2008, led by rising offshore output. Coupled with strong non-oil sector growth, this will push real GDP growth up to 7.4% in 2008. Nevertheless, as long as the security situation remains fragile some foreign investors will be wary of investing in Nigeria’s oil sector--regardless of how much they may need it.
vwvwmain20070713t1645000005; EIU ViewsWire 13 Jul 2007 (T16:45), Part 5 of 5 Document EIUCP00020070725e37d00003 EQ/Money Market Portfolio - Class IB - Part 9 16,241 words
13 July 2007
Mutual Fund Prospectus Express
MFPE
English
(c) 2007 NewRiver Format. Data Licensing LLC. All Rights Reserved. Family: EQ Advisors Funds Nasdaq-Symbol: No Fund Type: NRMF Filing: July 13, 2007 Effective: May 01, 2007 Type: Statement Of Additional Information Sequence: 1
The Committee may determine that the subject matter of a recurring proxy issue
is not suitable for general voting policies and requires a case-by-case
determination. In such cases, the Committee may elect not to adopt a specific
voting policy applicable to that issue. The Adviser believes that certain proxy
voting issues require investment analysis - such as approval of mergers and
other significant corporate transactions - akin to investmentdecisions, and
are, therefore, not suitable for general guidelines. The Committee may elect to
adopt a common position for the Adviser on certain proxy votes that are akin to
investment decisions, or determine to permit the portfolio manager to make
individual decisions on how best to maximize economic value for a Fund (similar
to normal buy/sell investment decisions made by such portfolio managers). While
it is expected that the Adviser will generally seek to vote proxies over which
the Adviser exercises voting authority in a uniform manner for all the
Adviser's clients, the Committee, in conjunction with a Fund's portfolio
manager, may determine that the Fund's specific circumstances require that its
proxies be voted differently. D-10 =============================================================================== To assist the Adviser in voting proxies, the Committee has retained
Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"). ISS is an independent adviser that
specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to
institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and
other institutional investors. The services provided to the Adviser by ISS
include in-depth research, voting recommendations (although the Adviser is not
obligated to follow such recommendations), vote execution, and recordkeeping.
ISS will also assist the Fund in fulfilling its reporting and recordkeeping
obligations under the Investment Company Act. The Adviser's Proxy Voting Procedures also address special circumstances that
can arise in connection with proxy voting. For instance, under the Proxy Voting
Procedures, the Adviser generally will not seek to vote proxies related to
portfolio securities that are on loan, although it may do so under certain
circumstances. In addition, the Adviser will vote proxies related to securities
of foreign issuers only on a best efforts basis and may elect not to vote at
all in certain countries where the Committee determines that the costs
associated with voting generally outweigh the benefits. The Committee may at
any time override these general policies if it determines that such action is
in the best interests of a Fund. From time to time, the Adviser may be required to vote proxies in respect of an
issuer where an affiliate of the Adviser (each, an "Affiliate"), or a money
which the Adviser provides investment advisory, administrative and/or other
services (each, a "Client"), is involved. The Proxy Voting Procedures and the
Adviser's adherence to those procedures are designed to address such conflicts
of interest. The Committee intends to strictly adhere to the Proxy Voting
Procedures in all proxy matters, including matters involving Affiliates and
Clients. If, however, an issue representing a non-routine matter that is
material to an Affiliate or a widely known Client is involved such that the
Committee does not reasonably believe it is able to follow its guidelines (or
if the particular proxy matter is not addressed by the guidelines) and vote
impartially, the Committee may, in its discretion for the purposes of ensuring
that an independent determination is reached, retain an independent fiduciary
to advise the Committee on how to vote or to cast votes on behalf of the
Adviser's clients. In the event that the Committee determines not to retain an independent
fiduciary, or it does not follow the advice of such an independent fiduciary,
the Committee may pass the voting power to a subcommittee, appointed by EIPOC
(with advice from the Secretary of the Committee), consisting solely of
Committee members selected by EIPOC. EIPOC shall appoint to the subcommittee,
where appropriate, only persons whose job responsibilities do not include
contact with the Client and whose job evaluations would not be affected by the
Adviser's relationship with the Client (or failure to retain such
relationship). The subcommittee shall determine whether and how to vote all
proxies on behalf of the Adviser's clients or, if the proxy matter is, in their
judgment, akin to an investment decision, to defer to the applicable portfolio
managers, provided that, if the subcommittee determines to alter the Adviser's
normal voting guidelines or, on matters where the Adviser's policy is case-by-
case, does not follow the voting recommendation of any proxy voting service or
other independent fiduciary that may be retained to provide research or advice
to the Adviser on that matter, no proxies relating to the Client may be voted
unless the Secretary, or in the Secretary's absence, the Assistant Secretary of
the Committee concurs that the subcommittee's determination is consistent with
the Adviser's fiduciary duties. In addition to the general principles outlined above, the Adviser has adopted
voting guidelines with respect to certain recurring proxy issues that are not
expected to involve unusual circumstances. These policies are guidelines only,
and the Adviser may elect to vote differently from the recommendation set forth
in a voting guideline if the Committee determines that it is in a Fund's best
interest to do so. In addition, the guidelines may be reviewed at any time upon
the request of a Committee member and may be amended or deleted upon the vote
of a majority of Committee members present at a Committee meeting at which
there is a quorum. D-11 =============================================================================== The Adviser has adopted specific voting guidelines with respect to the
following proxy issues: * Proposals related to the composition of the board of directors of issuers
other than investment companies.As a general matter, the Committee believes
that a company's board of directors (rather than shareholders) is most
likely to have access to important, nonpublic information regarding a
company's business and prospects, and is, therefore, best-positioned to set
corporate policy and oversee management. The Committee, therefore, believes
that the foundation of good corporate governance is the election of
qualified, independent corporate directors who are likely to diligently
represent the interests of shareholders and oversee management of the
corporation in a manner that will seek to maximize shareholder value over
time. In individual cases, the Committee may look at a nominee's number of
other directorships, history of representing shareholder interests as a