A historical Perspective During the Reign of



Yüklə 4,92 Mb.
səhifə21/74
tarix26.10.2017
ölçüsü4,92 Mb.
#13159
1   ...   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   ...   74

Note #4

Japanese foreign nationalists in each of the ports of call who do or do not operate companies or warehouses as written in the Kaikojo Treaty are independent of each other and pay the same fixed amount of tax.


In China Japanese foreign nationals who are involved in the manufacturing industry producing goods for import must also pay an individual .homeland tax. This money would be used for rental and storage fees for the registered companies in that port of call though some companies managed to get exemptions from this new tax requirement.
These treaty transfers or secessions were related to the required regulations set down by Shotei O and were applicable to all merchant ships utilizing these ports of call.
This way shipping could be controlled in some logical manner. With this control in place it made it easier to expand the treaty when needed.

Note #7

Actually in the Chinese territories in question the Japanese Army withdrew their troops in return for certain trade concessions and treaty ratification. But in the next Article changes were made to prevent such occurrences of amassing troops on foreign soil.


Note #8

The Chinese had made changes that would give it more leverage over foreign nationals occupying space on Chinese soil. These spaces were in Shantung and Ikaiei. The treaties by laws were never instituted. War reparations owed by the Japanese were overlooked.

The next time the Japanese were made to pay as required. If not the treaty for navigation commerce would be canceled, as all parties including the military would be asked to leave. China would also ask at this time payment in full for all reparations if this violation occurred. However, the mortgage would be considered paid in full when restitution for war reparations was made.

Note #9

The ratification treaty or treaties at this point would have to be nullified and re negotiated in order for Japan to receive commerce and navigation rights.


During the signing of these border treaties there were several incidents of spying reported from both sides, which were justified as ensuring compliability and any non-disruptions of the signing of the treaties? Those spies were a by-product of the previous Japan/China war, and as they were found or caught they were questioned briefly and turned loose. Even though these actions were condoned, there were several instances of actual punishment being meted out on both sides for these infringements. In other instances there cases of people who were caught spying being returned however, the other side wanted something in return.
Note #10:
After the signing of the treaty and ratification's most all incidents of spying had ceased.
Note #11:
The above transactions were made available to the Chinese and Japanese emperors to view the treaty and ratification in their entirety. This was done during the 5th month 8th day of the 28th year of Meiji. After both sides agreed to the treaties they were signed and copies given to both sides. In addition after this each country assigned an ambassador with plenipotentiary powers to assure the treaty was disseminated, understood, and followed to the letter. This treaty was first started during the 3rd month, 23rd day of the 21st year of Meiji. This was a path to a most significant historical event for both countries.
The following individuals took part in the creation of this treaty:
1. Ito Hakubun, Count and Imperial Japanese Cabinet member, with full authority as premier to the Japanese government placed his seal on this treaty.
2. Rokushu Soko, Viscount and Imperial Japanese Cabinet Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister placed his seal on this treaty.
3. Sato Tozen, Premier to the Imperial Chinese government.
4. Shukikaku Rikosho, Chinese Crown Prince and University Graduate with a Bachelor of Arts Degree, and Northern Waters Area Cabinet Minister Chokurei Sotoku placed their seals also on the above treaty.
5. Jikin Takemae Shutsushi, Chinese Imperial Ambassador signed the treaty accompanied by Rikyumom a noted Chinese Cabinet minister.
Quotes from a diplomatic letter from Japan in Note #28 Volume II of this book pages 363   366, as noted in quotation marks makes known other comments pertinent to this treaty for the readers edification.

Oyama Ei's Translation of this document

comes from a Modern Chinese Historical

Book


Note #8



Giwadan (Boxer Rebellion)

Notes about I   Ho   T'uan (Boxer)
During the year 1900 a boxer by the name of I  Ho  T'uan, who during the Boxer Rebellion fought for ndependence, and was one of many nationalist Chinese who were Kaigai and Hankuristo (Anti Foreign and Anti Christ).


Kobushi Ho (Rebel Fist Group)
From the summer of 1878 till the 8th month in the year 1900 when the Japanese tried to occupy and capture the Chinese city of Peking through the use of the Kobushi Hi this Japanese attempt was canceled. In those days in Gokyowa Prefecture according to Rodaisen in 1808 the Chinese government by Imperial Edict prohibited people from openly observing the Giwadan and the Giwakan. These actions were openly performed from ancient times.

In the beginning from two great teachers one individual emerged who was a total devotee to Kobushijutsu and Bojutsu. From this training one learned the divine idea of the body being like a god. This state of mind led to the idea that firearms could not harm you. This was taught to be the truth.


Most adepts of this art form were anti foreign. This idea was more predominant toward the end of the 19th century. Groups called the Giwadan or Boxers were called into the interior area of Shantung to meet with the Kanjidan's head chief. In this sacred area they worshipped the Divine Fist Way. They practice their art in several other areas also. Their goal was to reach 10,000 in numbers.
Individuals like Gyokuko Daitei, Tatsuma Choto, Saiei, Son Goku, Chokochi Hai and various others worshipped their gods and their dogma en mass. In addition to their normal rituals they practice a form of Majutsu or magic based on ritualized curses.
The famous chiefs were Chotokusei, Sofukuden, Kasen Ki, and Shujin Tomo were noted in the historical records as the more powerful ruling clan chiefs.
Excerpts From the #2 Asian

Historical Dictionary




Yüklə 4,92 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   ...   74




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©muhaz.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin