199
CHAPTER IV.
MOLECULAR BASIS OF REPLICATION …….. 80
4.1.§. Types of replication..................................................................... 80
4.2.§. Enzymes involved in the replication process …………………….. 85
4.3.§. DNA polymerases of prokaryotes and eukaryotes ………….......... 87
4.4.§. DNA repair …………………………………………………………. 92
4.5.§. Recombination ……………………………………………………… 95
CHAPTER V. MOLECULAR BASIS OF TRANSCRIPTION…… 101
5.1.§. Schematic structure of operon vatranscripton ……………………. 101
5.2.§. Transposons or mobilgens …..…………………………………….. 104
5.3.§. Transcription cycle:
DNA binding,
RNA chain initiation, RNA
chain elongation, RNA chain termination ……………………………….
114
5.4.§. Transcription of prokaryotes and eukaryotes …………………….. 115
5.5.§. Reverse transcription ………………………………………………. 119
5.6.§. RNA processing ……………………………………………………. 120
CHAPTER VI.
MOLECULAR
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
TRANSLATION……………………………………..
124
6.1.§. The main stages of transmission and transitions in the cell........... 124
6.2.§. Recognition ……………………………………………………….... 133
6.3.§. Structure and functions of the
ribosome of prokaryotes and
eukaryotes ………………………………………………………………....
135
6.4.§. Genetic code and its features ……………………………………… 148
6.5.§. Genetic engineering, biotechnology and its methodology ……….. 153
6.6.§. Restriction and restriction enzymes ………………………………. 163
CHAPTER VII.
MOLECULAR DISEASES …….………………… 167
7.1.§ Hereditary diseases …………………………………………………. 167
7.2.§. Fermentopathies and nonfermentapathies ………………………… 168
LIST OF REFERENCES ………………….......................................... 172
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