British History


The Beginning of Parliament 1236 - 1307



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The Beginning of Parliament 1236 - 1307

  • The first reference to a 'parliament' was made in 1236
  • In 1254, the first meeting of a parliament took place
  • Representatives were two knights from each shire.
  • Parliament developed through the reign of Edward I to a role beyond that of 'high court'.

Late Medieval (1348 – 1484)

  • This period was dominated by the long period of conflict known as the Hundred Years' War
  • Profound social and economic changes were brought about by the Black Death (bubonic plague).
  • The popular and successful Edward III reigned for fifty years, presiding over a mixed period of success for England in France.
  • Parliament continued to develop and English rather than French became the language of daily use.
  • A new dynasty - the Stewarts - was established Scotland. They would eventually rule England

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