Canada-China Programming Framework Policies, Poverty Reduction and Statistics



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Canada-China Programming Framework

  • Policies, Poverty Reduction and Statistics

  • Diana M. Merlini

  • First Secretary (Development)

  • Canadian Embassy, Beijing


Policies, Poverty Reduction and Statistics

  • Chronology of Canada-China Development Cooperation

    • Milestones
    • 1994 Canada-China Programming Framework
    • 2004-2009 Canada-China Development Programming Framework
  • Why statistics?

  • Statistics and future programming



Chronology of Canada-China Development Cooperation

  • 1981: Canada-China Development Cooperation focuses on human resource development



Chronology of Canada-China Development Cooperation

  • 1988: Building human and institutional linkages between Chinese and Canadians



1994: Canada-China Programming Framework

  • Economic Cooperation



1994: Canada-China Programming Framework



1994: Canada-China Programming Framework

  • To promote environmentally sustainable development in China by enhancing its capacity to manage the environment



1994: Canada-China Programming Framework

  • Economic Cooperation

  • Environmental Sustainability



1994: Canada-China Programming Framework

  • to increase China's capacity to effect good governance, respect for human rights and democratic development (public management) processes



1994: Canada-China Programming Framework

  • Economic Cooperation

  • Environmental Sustainability

  • Human Rights, Democratic Development and Good Governance



Canada-China Development Programming Framework 2004-2009

  • GOAL:

  • To contribute to sustainable development and poverty reduction through support for



Equitable Growth

  • Enhance the economic opportunities of the rural poor in western China by improving the effectiveness of China’s Poverty Reduction and Development Program and skills training systems



Equitable Growth

  • Agricultural extension and skills training systems

  • Enhanced access to poverty programs (participatory planning, decision-making, management, monitoring and evaluation)



Environmental Sustainability

  • Land resource management systems

    • Enhanced management capacity
    • Improved coordination
    • Increased participation of women and men at community level


Human Rights, Democratic Development and Good Governance

  • Rule of law

    • Institutions
    • Standards and requirements of international instruments to which China and Canada are parties


Why statistics?

  • To improve public management by promoting an environment for evidence-based policy making

  • Consistent with the third priority of CIDA's 1994 CDPF for China



1994: Canada-China Programming Framework

  • Human Rights, Democratic Development and Good Governance: to increase China's capacity to effect good governance, respect for human rights and democratic development (public management) processes



Evidence-based policy making

  • A policy is only as good as the data on which it is based



Statistical Information Management Project (SIMP)

  • Implemented by Statistics Canada and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)

  • $9.9 million, 1996-2004

  • promoted improved collection, analysis, use, and dissemination of statistical information in China



Statistical Information Management Project (SIMP)

  • not only introduced new statistical methodologies and practices to NBS, but it also built the, financial, information and human resources management capacity of NBS.

  • NBS: a more open and progressive statistical agency



Statistical Information Management Project (SIMP)

  • Human Resource Development

  • Financial Management

  • National Accounts

  • Databank

  • Metadata

  • Survey Skills Video

  • Household Survey Project



Statistics and the current CDPF

  • Equitable growth: improved poverty data, regional GDP

  • Environmental sustainability: green GDP

  • Good governance: improving evidence-based decision making



Statistics and the current CDPF

  • Statistics must not only be accurate and timely…but also relevant and useful.

  • LGOP (poverty statistics)

  • SEPA (environmental statistics)

  • NDRC (macro-planning statistics)



Conclusion

  • To improve public management by promoting an environment for evidence-based policy making



Conclusion

  • A policy is only as good as the data on which it is based

  • The data is only good if it is used



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