Linda Richter, Executive Director, Child Youth Family & Social Development (CYFSD), Human Sciences Research Council and Co-Chair of JLICA Learning Group 1 presented the preliminary key findings of the Joint Learning Initiative on Children and HIV and AIDS. She highlighted that the formal response to children affected by HIV and AIDS by governments and their partners has failed to achieve what it should and called upon the global partners to refocus the response around five key lines of action:
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Support children through families;
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Build social protection to protect the weak and vulnerable;
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Expand income transfers to poor families;
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Implement comprehensive and integrated family-centred services;
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Address powerlessness of women and girls:
In terms of directions for the way forward, Richter pointed out that:
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National social protection, starting with income transfers, is critical to improve children’s outcomes;
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Programmes should be based on need, not HIV or orphan status;
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Family-centered models in social policy and service delivery should be adopted; and
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Structural prevention measures to address gender inequalities need to be prioritized.
The outcomes of the Regional Inter-Agency Task Team (RIATT)6 Meeting in Dar-es-Salaam were presented by Noreen Huni, Chair of the RIATT conference steering committee. The meeting that was held in September 2008 brought together more than 260 participants including children and older caregivers to collectively review progress and evidence for action needed to scale up the response to children affected by HIV and AIDS. As part of the meeting recommendations, four critical areas for urgent action for scaling up were identified that called on governments, community- and faith-based organizations, international and regional bodies to:
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Keep parents and children alive;
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Strengthen families and communities;
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Increase effectiveness of programmes, services and funding; and
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Human rights for vulnerable children
Huni reminded the global partners and leader present in Dublin that Eastern and Southern Africa looks at them in terms of intensified interest and support for policy, programming and resource mobilization on the four critical areas (listed above) as prioritized by the regional stakeholders.
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