| Müslüman Gençlik Grubu (Muslim Youth Group)
Illegal. [48]
PADEK (Freedom and Democracy Party of Kurdistan)
(Partiya Azadî û Demokrasî ya Kurdistanê) (Kurdish)
(Kürdistan Özgürlük ve Demokrasi Partisi) (Turkish)
Founded 2000 by faction of PYSK (Kurdistan Sosyalist Birlik Partisi). Left, Kurdish nationalist. Illegal. [52b] [52a] [79]
PDK (Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi)
Illegal. [48]
PDK/Bakur (Democratic Party of Kurdistan/North)
(Partî Demokratî Kurdistan/Bakur) (Kurdish)
(Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi/Küzey) (Turkish)
Illegal. Founded 1992 as PDK/Hevgirtin. Left, Kurdish nationalist. It aims to unite Kurds living in Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey under the flag of an independent Socialist Kurdistan Republic. Publication - “Dênge Bakur”. [52a] [48] [65] [79]
PDK(T) (Democratic Party of Kurdistan (Turkey)
(Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi (Türkiye) (Turkish)
(Partîya Demokrat a Kurdistan (Türkiyê) (Kurdish)
Left, Kurdish nationalist. Illegal, founded 1965. Publication - “Xebat”. [52a]
PIK (Islamic Kurdistan Party) (Partiya Islamiya Kurdistan)
Founded 1979. PIK’s main aim is to establish an Islamic state, and its members see this as a holy mission. Its strategy is allegedly to create chaos in Turkey, to destabilise government institutions, to start a nationwide revolt, and to establish an Islamic Kurdistan. It is active in eastern and southeastern Turkey, especially in Malatya. It has branches in Ankara and Istanbul. Leaders of the party include Prof. Dr, Muhammad Salih Mustafa (Party President and General Emir/Governor), Osman Caner (Emir of Students and Youth) and Sukuti Evcim (Director of Youth. [65] [79]
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