The categories are given here as they appear in the literature, with overlaps and repetitions, but it is not yet based on a systematic literature review. A tentative of synthesis is made in section 2.
1. Climate change
2. Land take, landuse (to be merged with habitat fragmentation?)
3. Hydraulic risk / hydrological changes (to be integrated into Land take, landuse?)
4. Visual qualities of landscape/townscape, light pollution
5. Habitat fragmentation (biota and humans)
6. Air pollution (primary and secondary)
7. Soil and water pollution: drinking water, agriculture and outdoor recreation
8. Noise: short-term noise emission, vibration, quiet areas
9. Non-renewable resource use
10. Waste
11. Perceived pollution: Odour, soiling, visibility
12. Ecotoxicity
13. Human health
14. Traffic safety
Table 1: List of initial impacts from the action: before and at the Stockholm meeting on June 2007.
1.2. Second list of categories of impacts
Irreversible
Biodiversity and protected areas
Greenhouse effect
Reversible
Local air quality
Regional air quality (smog)
Water quality, uses and régime
Technological and natural hazards
Light and noise nuisances
Visual qualities of landscape/townscape, man-made heritage
Landuse
Non-renewable resource use, including energy
Traffic safety
Table 2: Categories of environmental impacts in Joumard & Nicolas (2007).
1.3. Main targets
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