Gap851 Final Report Main Body



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Algorithm to automatically quantify power law accelerated seismic release








Review

Data analysis



GAP 412


A new methodology to determine the effectiveness of grouted support

kR 320




























Project cancelled

GAP 414
CD #4

A reference work of current rock engineering knowledge

AJ Jager & JA Ryder (eds). TO Hagan, G York, F Vieira, RG Gurtunca, RA Johnson, DJ Adams, SM Spottiswoode, A Daehnke, MKC Roberts, AT Haile, RJ Durrheim, AP Squelch, N Lightfoot (CSIR), MU Ozbay (Wits U), GS Esterhuizen (Pretoria U), R More O’Ferrall (consultant), D Arnold (Avmin), AJ Mendecki, G van Aswegen, P Mountfort (ISSI)

??-99

371 pp.


kR 1540

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Geology

Rock mechanics

Seismology


Layouts

Support





Textbook







Review

GAP415
CD #2&3

Numerical Modelling of Mine Workings

N Lightfoot & MJ Maccelari (CSIR)

04-99

46p.


kR 990

ALL

All




Rock mechanics

Computational methods



Layouts




Handbook







Review

Numerical modelling

Back analysis


GAP 416
CD 2&3

A methodology for the definition of geotechnical areas within the South African gold and platinum stoping horizons

G Güler, G Quaye, AJ Jager, JK Schweitzer, M Grodner, N Reddy, L Andersen, A Milev, T Wallmach (CSIR)

12-98

69p +


133p. App.

kR 1040


G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Geology

Rock mechanics



Layouts

Support





Methodology for defining Regional Geotechnical Areas and Ground Control Districts







Review

U/g observations

Workshops

Data analysis

Back analysis


GAP 420
CD #2&3

Virtual Reality Simulators for Rock Engineering related training

AP Squelch (CSIR)

12-97

49p.


kR 290

ALL

Rockfalls

Rockbursts












Hazard id

Causes of accidents

Training


Software for virtual reality demo system







Software development

GAP 423
CD #2&3

Testing of tunnel support: Dynamic load testing of rockbolt elements to provide data for safer support design

WD Ortlepp & TR Stacey (SRK)

06-98

??

kR 400



G/P

Rockbursts








Support (tunnels)




Report

Methodology for dynamic testing of tendons







Review

Lab tests



GAP 442
CD #2&3

Problems associated with the use of Rapid Yielding Hydraulic Props

FJ Glisson & DH Kullmann (CSIR)

08-98

73p. +


9p.Guideline

kR 160


G

Rockbursts







Support (stopes)

Training

Report

X




Review

GAP 508
CD #2&3

Performance specifications for pack support types to cater for the variety of geotechnical areas encountered in the mining industry.

DH Kullmann (CSIR)

03-99

51p.


kR 545

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts









Support (stopes)




Report

Methodology for testing of packs

Data base of pack performance

Support Catalogue revised







Review

Lab tests



GAP511b
CD #2&3

Evaluation and upgrading of records of stress measurement data in the mining industry

TR Stacey & J Wesseloo (SRK)

06-98

53p.


kR 368

ALL

Rockbursts




Tectonics

Rock mechanics









Data base of in situ stress measurements







Review

GAP513
CD #2&3

Guideline for probability based stope support design

SRK

05-00

20p.


kR 211

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Rock mechanics

Computational methods



Support (tunnels and stopes)




Guideline








Review

Theoretical analysis



GAP516
CD #2&3

Further validation of bracket pillar design methodology

F Vieira, T Dede, R Stewart & A Ruskovich (CSIR)

(continuation of GAP 223)



07-98

118p.


kR 580

G/P

Rockbursts




Geology

Rock mechanics

Seismology


Layouts (stabilizing pillars)




Methodology to design bracket pillars







Review

U/g observations

Numerical modelling

Back analysis



GAP517
CD #2&3

Quantification of seismic hazard from seismic events in mines

A Kijko (Council for Geoscience)

12-98

10p.


kR 538

G/P

Rockbursts




Seismology

Computational methods









Software to assess seismic hazard

Training course







Review

Theoretical analysis

Data analysis


GAP524
CD #2&3

A study of rockburst source mechanism

WD Ortlepp (SRK)

06-00

42p.


kR 85

G

Rockbursts




Rock mechanics

Seismology









Report







U/g observations

Lab tests



GAP530
CD #2&3

Improvement of worker safety through the investigation of the site response to rockbursts

TO Hagan, AM Milev, SM Spottiswoode, B Vakalisa & N Reddy (CSIR)

(Continuation of GAP 201)



01-99

146p.


kR 1911

G/P

Rockbursts




Geology

Rock mechanics

Seismology


Layouts

Support (tunnel and stope)



Hazard id

Report







U/g observations

U/g test


Data analysis

Back analysis



GAP601a

Experimental and theoretical investigations of mining induced fracturing and rock instability close to excavations

R Lynch & AJ Mendecki (ISSI)

12-02

113p.


kR 2781

G/P

Rockbursts

X

Rock mechanics

Seismology



Hazard identification




Report

Training

Device: ISSI Crack Counter







Theoretical analysis

U/g observations

Data analysis

Numerical modelling



GAP601b
CD #4&5

Experimental investigation of mining induced fracturing

JAL Napier, K Drescher, MW Hildyard, MO Kataka, DF Malan, EJ Sellers (CSIR)

03-02
kR 11271

G/P

Rockbursts




Rock mechanics

Seismology

Computational methods








Report

Software - extension of DIGS & WAVE







Lab tests

Computer simulation



GAP602
CD #4&5

Stope gully support and sidings geometry at all depths and at varying dip

K Naidoo, AR Leach, D Spencer (Itasca Africa (Pty) Ltd.)

08-02

208p. +


10p. App. +

42p. Guideline

kR 951


G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Rock mechanics

Support (gully)




Report

Guideline booklet







Review

Numerical modelling



GAP603
CD #3

The integration of seismic monitoring with numerical modelling

A J Mendecki & A Ilchev (ISSI); JAL Napier & EJ Sellers (CSIR)

06-01

122p.


kR 2953

G/P

Rockbursts




Seismology

Computational methods



Layouts

Hazard identification






Report

Software – extension of MAP3D, IDRM, Point Kernel & MINF







Review

Theoretical analysis

Seismic monitoring

Numerical modelling

Software development


GAP604
CD #4&5

Routine moment tensor inversion for design of stabilizing pillars

LM Linzer, BP Watson, JS Kuijpers & E Acheampong (CSIR)

03-02
kR 3121

G/P

Rockbursts




Geology

Rock mechanics

Seismology

Computational methods



Layouts

Stabilizing pillars

Hazard identification





Report

Software – moment tensor inversion toolbox







Review

Theoretical analysis

Seismic monitoring

Numerical modelling

Back analysis

Software development



GAP605
CD #2&3


Analysis of the processes which lead to potentially damaging seismic events associated with geological structures and highly stressed areas in extensively mined areas and old mines

G van Aswegen (ISSI)

??-02
kR 1580

G

Rockbursts




Geology

Rock mechanics

Seismology

Computational methods



Layouts

Stabilizing pillars

Hazard identification





Report

Methodology: quantification of seismic hazard associated with geological features







Review

Theoretical analysis

Seismic monitoring

Numerical modelling

Back analysis

Software develpmnt



GAP 606
CD #3

Support technologies for rockbursts and f o g in the immediate face area

A Daehnke, E Acheampong, N Reddy, KB le Bron & AT Haile (CSIR), H Kirsten, J Wesseloo, G le Roux (SRK)

03-00
kR 1780

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Geology

Rock mechanics




Support (face area)


Risk assessment

Report

Tables: support types for geotechnical environments

Methodology: engineering design of face support systems







U/g observations

Theoretical analysis

Numerical modelling

Data analysis



GAP607
CD #4&5

Support for non-standard stope areas in the mining industry

AR Leach, K Naidoo, T Rangasamy, D Spencer (Itasca Africa (Pty) Ltd

12-02

122p +


44p. Booklet

kR 378


G/P

Risk assessment




Geology

Rock mechanics




Layouts

Support





Report

Methodology: identification of changing rock mass conditions

Guidelines: mining layout and support strategies

Booklet







Review

Practitioner survey

U/g observations


GAP608
CD #3

Survey and assessment of techniques used to quantify the potential for rock mass instability

A vZ Brink, TO Hagan, SM Spottiswoode & DF Malan (CSIR), SN Glazer, S Lasocki (Poland)

03-00

117p.


kR 1291

G/P

Rockbursts

X

Rock mechanics

Seismology



Hazard identification

Risk assessment

Report

Procedure: evaluating seismic risk







Review

GAP 609a
CD #3

Effective training methods in strata control for underground workers

RA Johnson, TO Hagan, AP Squelch, E Jaku (CSIR)

03-00

33 p.


kR 740

ALL

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Geology

Rock mechanics



Support

Drilling & blasting

Making safe

Hazard identification



Training

Report

Matrix: training requirements, SAQA levels 1-4.







Review

GAP 609b
CD #3

Technology transfer and human interface in the gold and platinum sector

AN Venter (Anvitech)

04-00

42 p.


kR 670

G/P

All










Training

Report







Review

Survey of experts



GAP610
CD #3

Evaluation of the risk to underground mine personnel due to the rockmass response to continuous mining operations

G van Aswegen (ISSI)

11-01

??

kR 569



G/P

Rockbursts




Seismology

Mining systems (FULCO)

Hazard identification



Risk assessment

Report







Review

Theoretical analysis

Data analysis


GAP 611
CD #2&3

Dynamic testing of stope face support using a testing facility

WD Ortlepp (SRK)

08-00

33 p.


kR 1488

G/P

Rockbursts







Support (stope)




Report

Facility: dynamic testing of stope support







Design

Construction

Commissioning

Lab tests



GAP 612a
CD #3

The relationship between ERR, system stiffness parameters and seismic energy release for different geotechnical areas

R Lachenicht (ISSI)

02-01

71p + 17p. Addendum

kR 383


G/P

Rockbursts




Geology

Rock mechanics

Seismology


Layouts

Hazard identification






Report

Methodology: assessment of seismic hazard for various layouts

Guidelines: optimisation of mine layouts







Theoretical analysis

Data analysis

Numerical modelling

Back analysis



GAP 612c
CD #2&3

The Relationship between ERR, system stiffness parameters and seismic energy release for different geotechnical areas

SM Spottiswoode, J Napier, A Milev & F Vieira (CSIR)

04-00

49 p.


kR 383

G/P

Rockbursts




Rock mechanics

Seismology



Layout criteria (ERR)

Support (stope)






Report

Guidelines: application of ERR







Review

Back analysis



GAP613
CD #3

The impact of soft loading conditions on the performance of elongate support elements

A Daehnke, BP Watson, D Roberts, E Acheampong & M van Zyl (CSIR)

03-00

180 p.


kR 1550

G/P

Rockbursts




Geology

Rock mechanics

Seismology


Support (stope)




Report

Design charts: assess likelihood of keyblock rotation

Software: optimise support spacing in areas prone to keyblock rotation







Theoretical analysis

Lab tests

U/g observations


GAP 615
CD #4&5

Influence of regional pillars and backfill on local area and internal support

AP Squelch, AM Milev, E Acheampong, T Dlokweni, A Janse van Rensburg & BP Watson (CSIR)

11-01

130 p.


kR 3914

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Geology

Rock mechanics

Seismology


Layouts

Support (regional and stope)






Report

Methodology: design of local support in vicinity of regional support







Numerical modelling

U/g observations



GAP 616
CD #3


Effect of repeated dynamic loading on tunnel support performance

G Guler, JS Kuijpers, L Wojno, A Milev & AT Haile (CSIR)

03-01

107p.


kR 1021

G/P

Rockbursts




Seismology

Support (tunnels)




Report

Methodology: design of fabric support for tunnels







Lab tests

U/g observations



GAP 617

Parameters for crush pillars, stable pillars and effective pillar height

DP Roberts, I Canbulat & JA Ryder (CSIR)

04-02
kR 1091

P

Rockbursts







Layouts

Pillars (yield & crush)






Report







Numerical modelling

GAP 622
CD #2&3

Identifying rock mass discontinuities in a cloud of seismic event foci

A Kijko & SJP Retief (Council for Geoscience), S Lasocki (Poland)

12-99

20p.


kR 204

G/P

Rockbursts




Seismology

Computational methods









Report







Review

Theoretical analysis

Data analysis


GAP 625
CD #2&3

Numerical modelling of mines - additional programs and design criteria

N Lightfoot & MJ Maccelari (CSIR)

Expansion of GAP 415. Hardcopy of report available from SIMPROSS



03-00
kR 540

ALL

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Computational methods

Layouts




Guidebook: 3 volumes on CD-ROM







Numerical modelling

Back analysis



GAP 627
CD 2&3

Preliminary Investigation into the zone of support influence and stable span between support units

A Daehnke, KB le Bron & M van Zyl (CSIR)

01-00

174p.


kR 570

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Rock mechanics

Support systems (stope)




Report

Methodology: quantify zone of influence associated with hangwall beams

Design procedure: integrating tributary area, zone of influence & keyblock approaches







Theoretical analysis

Numerical modelling



GAP 629
CD #2&3

Numerical modelling of mines workings - annual update 1999/ 2000

(See GAP 415 and GAP 625)



09-99

13p.


kR 200

ALL

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Computational methods

Layouts




Report

Internet web site: contains info on currently available software packages and freeware







Numerical modelling

Back analysis



GAP 630

CD #2&3


Stope support database maintenance

kR 50


ALL




























GAP 632

Software maintenance of stope support design methodology software

kR 38


ALL
















No report as output










GAP 633
CD #4&5

A textbook on rock mechanics for tabular hard rock mines

AJ Jager & JA Ryder (eds), DF Malan, L Andersen, G York, AP Squelch, A Daehnke, MKC Roberts, EJ Sellers, N Lightfoot, MW Hildyard (CSIR),

OD Goldbach (Snowden), MU Ozbay (Wits U)

2002

489 pp


kR 1560

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Geology

Rock mechanics

Seismology


Layouts

Support


Training

Textbook







Review

GAP 641
CD #3

Workshops around the Pillar System Design computer program produced in SIMRAC project GAP 334

G York (CSIR)

03-00

31p.


kR 38

G/P













Training

Workshops: training in use of pillar design methodology and software







Technology transfer

GAP 642

Design and develop a quiet, self-thrusting blast hole drilling system

RW Otterman & NDL Burger (Pretoria U)

See GAP 702 below



kR 1040


ALL

Rockbursts

Rockfalls

Noise








Drilling
















GAP 702

Develop tele-controls for self-thrusting percussion drilling

RW Ottermann, AJ von Wielligh, NDL Burger (Pretoria U), VA Kononov (CSIR)

58p.

10-01


kR 892

ALL

Rockbursts

Rockfalls

Noise








Drilling




Experimental development model (XDM): tested and demonstrated







Review

Functional analysis

Conceptual & detailed designs

XDM surface tests



GAP 705
CD #3

The feasibility of a mine-wide continuous closure monitoring system for gold mines

DF Malan, VA Kononov, SJ Coetzer, AL Janse van Rensburg & BS Spottiswoode (CSIR)

10-00

48p.


kR 400

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts



X

Rock mechanics

Support systems

Hazard identification






Report

Device: conceptual design of closure meter with radio link







U/g observations

Numerical modelling

U/g tests


GAP 706
CD #2&3

Pre-feasibility investigation of infrared thermography for the identification of loose hangingwall and impending falls of ground.

VA Kononov (CSIR)

10-00

26 p.


kR 171


G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts



X




Support systems

Hazard identification






Report







Theoretical analysis

U/g tests



GAP 707
CD #4

Understanding and determining the variability of the primitive stress environment

EJ Sellers, SJ Coetzer & R Kamstra (CSIR)

(Extension of GAP 314)



10-02

121p.


kR 989

G/P

Rockbursts




Tectonics

Rock mechanics

Computational methods


Layouts




Report

Methodology: stress measurement programme

Device: improvement to 3-borehole stress measuring device







Review

U/g tests



GAP 708
CD #3

The design and development of an effective support system for tabular stopes in gold and platinum mines

Part a: A Daehnke, MKC Roberts, M van Zyl, E Acheampong & G Harper (CSIR), R Otterman, D Burger & A von Wielligh (Pretoria U)

Part b: D Spencer (Turgis)


10-00

27p.
a. kR 700


b. kR 100

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts



X




Support systems (stopes)




Report

Device: conceptual design of face area support systems







Review

Functional analysis

Specification

Conceptual designs



GAP 709a
CD #4

The meaningful use of peak particle velocity at excavation surface for the optimisation of the rockburst support criteria for tunnels and stopes

AM Milev, SM Spottiswoode, BR Noble, LM Linzer, M van Zyl, A Daehnke & E Acheampong (CSIR)

03-02

139p.


kR 3000

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Seismology

Support systems (tunnels and stopes)




Report

Methodology: improved stope support design







Review

Theoretical analysis

U/g observations

Data analysis

Back analysis


GAP 709b
CD #4

The meaningful use of peak particle velocity at excavation surface for the optimisation of the rockburst support criteria for tunnels and stopes

A Cichowicz (ISSI)

03-01

49p.


kR 700


G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts






Seismology

Support systems (tunnels and stopes)




Report







Review

Theoretical analysis

U/g observations

Data analysis

Back analysis


GAP 710

CD #4&5


Underground verification of the large deflection performance of fibre reinforced shotcrete subjected to high stresses and convergence and to dynamic loading.

WC Joughin, JL Human and PJ Terbrugge (SRK)

10-02

185p.


kR 862

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts









Support

(tunnels, shotcrete)






Report







Review

U/g observations

Lab tests

Numerical modelling



GAP 711
CD #3

Assessment of seismic risk in the Bushveld complex platinum mines

A vZ Brink, TO Hagan, MKC Roberts & AM Milev (CSIR)

03-01

52p.


kR 401

P

Rockbursts




Seismology

Layouts

Support (regional/local)

Hazard identification


Risk assessment

Report

Design chart: energy capacity - deformation

Technique: seismic risk assessment







Data analysis

GAP 712
CD #3

Implementation of state-of-art mining knowledge and technologies in design and operation of a safe and efficient deep gold mine stope for 21st Century

JN van der Merwe, L Wojno, AZ Toper (CSIR)

02-01

65p.


kR 250

G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts









Support (face area)

Barring


Drilling

Cleaning


Ventilation




Report

Conceptual design: integrated mining system

X




Review

GAP 714

CD #4&5


Software tool for managing rock related hazards in South African mines

A vZ Brink & TO Hagan (CSIR)

03-02

50p.


kR 500

G/P

Rockbursts




Seismology

Hazard identification

Risk assessment

Report

Software: seismic risk assessment







Theoretical analysis

Software devlpmnt

Data analysis

Back analysis



GAP 722
CD #4&5

A methodology and computer program for applying improved, inelastic ERR for the design of mine layouts on planar reefs

SM Spottiswoode & AM Milev (CSIR)

(Extension of GAP 612c)



08-02

86p.


kR 1314


G/P

Rockbursts




Rock mechanics

Seismology

Computational methods


Layouts




Report

Methodology: use of inelastic ERR

Software: MINF expanded







Theoretical analysis

Software devlpmnt

Data analysis

Back analysis



GAP 723
CD #4

Enhancements to the Support Design Analysis (SDAII) software

Software available from SIMPROSS



kR 200
































GAP 727
CD #3

Updating and maintaining the accident database

EP Jaku, AZ Toper & AJ Jager (CSIR)

03-01

22p.


kR 30

G

Rockfalls

Rockbursts









Hazard identification

Cause of accidents

Report

Database: rock-related accidents







Review

Data analysis



GAP 728
CD #3

Updating of Numerical Modelling Handbook

See GAP415



kR 30































GAP 729

CD #4&5


Support Database Catalogue update

Database available from SIMPROSS



kR 30































GAP 730
CD #3

The effectiveness and profile of the SIMRAC research effort in improving safety in gold and platinum sectors

R Triebel & S van Niekerk (LHA Management Consultants)

11-01

28p. +


8p. App.

kR 40


G/P

Rockfalls

Rockbursts













Implementation

Report




X

Survey

GAP 801

Finalisation of the design, testing and commercialisation of the quiet rock drilling system

RW Otterman & NDL Burger (Pretoria U)

In progress
kR 1118































GAP 804
CD #4

Role of illumination in reducing risk to health and safety in South African gold and platinum mines

AM Rushworth, CF Talbot, RM Lomas FH von Glehn (BBE) RM Franz(CSIR)

11-01

42p +


152p. Apps.

kR 562


G/P

Rockfalls

Slip/trip/fall

Machine collisions








Illumination




Report







Review

U/g observations



GAP 810
CD #4

Performance of various types of containment support under quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions

Part 1: JS Kuijpers, AM Milev, AJ Jager & E Acheampong (CSIR)

Part 2: WD Ortlepp & AH Swart (SRK)



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