Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb

Curran, J.C. 2010. Mobility of large woody debris (LWD) jams in a low gradient channel. Geomorphology 116 (3-4): 320-329.
Curry, K.D., and A. Spacie. 1984. Differential use of stream habitat by spawning catostomids. American Midland Naturalist 111: 267-279.
Curry, R.A., and K.J. Devito. 1996. Hydrogeology of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) spawning and incubation habitats: implications for forestry and land use development. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 767-772.
Curry, R.A., J. Gehrels, D.L.G. Noakes, and R. Swainson. 1994. Effects of river flow fluctuations on groundwater discharge through brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, spawning and incubation habitat. Hydrobiologia 277: 121-134.
Curry, R.A., and W.S. MacNeill. 2004. Population-level responses to sediment during early life in brook trout. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 23 (1): 140-150. Doi: 10.1899/0887-3593(2004)023<0140:PRTSDE>2.0.CO;2.
Curry, R.A., and D.L.G. Noakes. 1995. Groundwater and the selection of spawning sites by brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52 (8): 1733-1740. Doi: 10.1139/f95-765.
Curry, R.A., D.L.G. Noakes, and G.E. Morgan. 1995. Groundwater and the incubation and emergence of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52 (8): 174`-1749. Doi:10.1139/f95-766.
Curtis, B. 1959. Changes in a river’s physical characteristics under substantial reductions in flow due to hydroelectric diversion. California Fish and Game 45: 181-188.
Curtis, G.L., J.S. Ramsey, and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1997. Habitat use and movements of shovelnose sturgeon in pool 13 of the upper Mississippi River during extreme low flow conditions. Environmental Biology of Fishes 50: 175-182.
Curtis, S.G. 2012. Effects of a declining hydrograph on instream habitats and fish communities in a semi-arid karstic stream. Master’s thesis. Texas State University, San Marcos.
Cushman, R.M. 1985. Review of ecological effects of rapidly varying flows downstream from hydroelectric facilities. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 5: 330-339. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1985)5<330:ROEEOR>2.0.CO:2
Cushman, S.A., and K. McGarigal. 2004. Patterns in the species-environment relationship depend on both scale and choice of response variables. Oikos 105; 117-124.
Cutts, C.J., B. Brembs, N.B. Metcalfe, and A.C. Taylor. 1999. Prior residence, territory quality and life history strategies in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). J. Fish Biol. 55 (4): 784-794. Doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb00717.x
Dahl, J., and L.A. Greenberg. 1998. Effects of fish predation and habitat type on stream benthic communities. Hydrobiologia 361: 67-76.
Dai, A. 20012. Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models. Nature Clim. Change. 3: 52-58. Doi: 10.1038/nclimate1633.
Dai, A., T. Qian, K.E. Trenberth, and J.D. Milliman. 2009. Changes in continental freshwater discharge from 1948 to 2004. J. Clim. 22: 2773-2792. Doi: 10.1175/2008JCL12592.1.

Dambacher, J.M., M.W. Buktenica, and G.L. Larson. 1992. Distribution, abundance, and habitat utilization of bull trout and brook trout in Sun Creek, Crater Lake National Park, Oregon. Pages 30-36 in: P.J. Howell and D.V. Buchanan, editors. Proceedings of the Gearhart Mountain bull trout workshop. American Fisheries Society, Oregon Chapter, Corvallis.

Dambacher, J.M., and K.K. Jones. 1997. Stream habitat of juvenile bull trout populations in Oregon and benchmarks for habitat quality. Pages 353-360 in: Dambacher, J.M.,W.C. Mackay, M.K. Brewin, and M. Monita, editors. Friends of the Bull Trout Conference Proceedings. Bull Trout Task Force, Trout Unlimited Canada, Calgary, Alberta.
D’Ambrosio, J.:L., L.R. Williams, J.D. Witter, and A. Ward. 2008. Effects of geomorphology, habitat, and spatial location on fish assemblages in a watershed in Ohio, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 148: 325-341.
Damistra, R.A. 2007. Stock assessment, spawning movements, and habitat use of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque) in the Manistee River system. Master’s thesis. Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant.
Danehy, R.J. 1994. Geomorphic, hydrologic, and hydraulic determinants of fish and macroinvertebrates in a small watershed. Ph.D. thesis, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY. 158 pp.
Daniels, M.D. 2006. Distribution and dynamics of LWD and organic matter in a low-energy meandering stream. Geomorphology 77: 286-298.
Danley, M.L., S.D. Mayr, P.S. Young, and J.J. Cech Jr. 2002. Swimming performance and physiological stress responses of splittail exposed to a fish screen. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22: 1241-1239.
D’Angelo, D.J., J.R. Webster, S.V. Gregory, and J.L. Meyer. 1993. Transient storage in Appalachian and Cascade mountain streams as related to hydraulic characteristics. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 21: 223-235.
Daraio, J.A., L.J. Weber, and T.J. Newton. 2010. Hydrodynamic modeling of juvenile mussel dispersal in a large river: the potential effects of bed shear stress and other parameters. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29: 838-851.
Daraio, J.A., L.J. Weber, T.J. Newton, and J.M. Nestler. 2010. A methodological framework for integrating computational fluid dynamics and ecological models applied to juvenile freshwater mussel dispersal in the Upper Mississippi River. Ecological Modeling 221: 201-214.
Dare, M.R. 2001. Habitat use and movement by two trout species during winter under experimental flow regimes in a regulated river. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie.
Dare, M.R., and W.A. Hubert. 2000. Precision and interpretation of data collected using a new measurement technique for microhabitat features at fish locations determined by radio telemetry. Freshwater Ecology 15: 29-38.
Dare, M.R., W.A. Hubert, and K.G. Gerow. 2002. Changes in habitat availability and habitat use and movements by two trout species in response to declining discharge in a regulated river during winter. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22 (3): 917-928.
Dare, M.R., W.A. Hubert, and J.S. Meyer. 2001. Influence of stream flow on hydrogen sulfide concentrations and distributions of two trout species in a Rocky Mountains tailwater. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21 (4): 971-975.
Darnaude, A.M., C. Salen-Picard, N.V.C Polunin, and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien. 2004. Trophodynamic linkage between river runoff and coastal fishery yield elucidated by stable isotope data in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Oecologia 138: 325-332.
Daszak, P., D.E. Scott, A.M. Kilpatrick, C. Faggioni, J.W. Gibbons, and D. Porter. 2005. Amphibian population declines at Savannah River Site are linked to climate, not chytridiomycosis. Ecology 86 (12): 3232-3237.
Datry, T. 2012. Benthic and hyporheic invertebrate assemblages along a flow intermittence gradient: effects of duration of dry events. Freshwater Biol. 57: 563-574.
Datry, T., D. Arscott, and S. Sabater. 2011. Recent perspectives on temporary river ecology. Aquat. Sci. 73: 453-457.
Datry, T., and S.T. Larned. 2008. River flow controls ecological processes and invertebrate assemblages in subsurface flowpaths of an ephemeral river reach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (8): 1532-1544.
Datry, T., F. Malard, and J. Gilbert. 2005. Response of invertebrate assemblages to increased groundwater recharge rates in a phreatic aquifer. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 24: 461-477.
Dauble, D.D., and D.R. Geist. 2000. Comparison of mainstem spawning habitats for two populations of fall chinook salmon in the Columbia River Basin. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 16: 345-361.
Dauble, D.D., T.P. Hanrahan, D.R. Geist, and M.J. Parsley. 2003. Impacts of the Columbia River hydroelectric system on main-stem habitats of fall Chinook salmon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23 (3): 641-659. Doi: 10.1577/M02-013
Dauble, D.D., R.L. Johnson, and A.P. Garcia. 1999. Fall chinook salmon spawning in the tailraces of lower Snake River hydroelectric projects. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128 (4): 672-679.
Daufresne, M., P. Bady, and J.F. Fruget. 2007. Impacts of global changes and extreme hydroclimatic events on macroinvertebrate community structures in the French Rhone River. Oecologia 151: 544-559.
Daufresne, M., H. Capra, and P. Gaudin. 2005. Downstream displacement of post-emergent brown trout: effects of development stage and water velocity. J. Fish Biol. 67 (3): 599-614. Doi: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00759.x
Daufresne, M., and O. Renault. 2006. Population fluctuations, regulations and limitation in stream-living brown trout. Oikos 113: 459-468.
Daufresne, M., M.C Roger, H. Capra, and N. Lamouroux. 2004. Long-term changes within the invertebrate and fish communities of the upper Rhone River: effects of climate factors. Global Change Biology 10: 120-140.
Daugherty, D.J., and T.M. Sutton. 2005. Seasonal movement patterns, habitat use, and home range of flathead catfish in the lower St. Joseph River, Michigan. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 25 (1): 256-269.
Dauwalter, D.C. 2006. Relationships among geomorphology, habitat, and fishes in eastern Oklahoma streams: implications for stream restoration. Ph.D. thesis, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma.
Dauwalter, D.C., K.A. Fesenmyer, and R. Bjork. 2015. Using aerial imagery to characterize redband trout habitat in a remote desert landscape. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 144 (6): 1322-1339. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2015.1088471.
Dauwalter, D.C., and W.L. Fisher. 2007. Spawning chronology, nest site selection, and nest success of smallmouth bass during benign streamflow conditions. American Midland Naturalist 158: 60-78.
Dauwalter, D.C., D.K. Splinter, W.L. Fisher, and R.A. Marston. 2007. Geomorphology and stream habitat relationships with smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) abundance at multiple spatial scales in eastern Oklahoma. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64 (8): 1116-1129.
Dauwalter, D.C., S.J. Wenger, and P. Gardner. 2014. The role of complexity in habitat use and selection by stream fishes in a Snake River basin tributary. /transactions of the American Fisheries Society 143 (5): 1177-1187. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2014.920723.
Dauwalter, D.C., S.J. Wenger, K.R. Gelwicks, and K.A. Fesenmeyer. 2011. Land use associations with distributions of declining native fishes in the upper Colorado River basin. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140 (3): 646-658. Doi:10.1080/00028487.2011.587753.
Davey, J.H., and D.J. Kelly. 2007. Fish community response to drying disturbances in an intermittent stream: a landscape perspective. Freshwater Biology 52{ 1719-1733.
Davey, A.J.H., D.J. Kelly, and B.J.F. Biggs. 2006. Refuge-use strategies of stream fishes in response to extreme low flows. J. Fish. Biol. 69: 1047-1059. Doi: 10.1111/j.1095=8649.2006.01180.x.
David, B.O., and G.P. Closs. 2002. Behavior of a stream-dwelling fish before, during, and after high-discharge events. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131 (4): 762-771.
Davidsen, J., M.-A. Svenning, P. Orell, N. Yoccoz, J.B. Dempson, E. Niemela, A. Klemetsen, A. Lamberg, and J. Erkinaro. 2005. Spatial and temporal migration of wild Atlantic salmon smolts determined from a video camera array in the sub-Arctic River Tana. Fish. Res. 74 (1-3): 210-222. Doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2005.02.005
Davidson, F.A., E. Vaughan, and S.J. Hutchinson. 1943. Factors influencing the upstream migration of the pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Ecology 24: 149-168.
Davies, N.M., R.H. Norris, and M.C. Thoms. 2000. Prediction and assessment of local stream habitat features using large-scale catchment characteristics. Freshwater Biology 45: 343-369.
Davies, P.E. 1991. Temporal and spatial variability in stream brown trout recruitment in Tasmania - the effects of hydrology. Page 101 in: D.A. Hancock, editor. Proceedings No. 16 of the Australian Society of Fish Biology workshop: recruitment processes. Department of Primary Industries and Energy, Bureau of Rural Resources, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Davies, P.E., M.J. Stewardson, T.J. Hillman, et al. 2012. Sustainable rivers audit 2: the ecological health of rivers in the Murray-Darling Basin at the end of the Millenium Drought (2008-2010). Vol. 1. Canberra, Australia, Murray-Darling Basin Authority.
Davies, P.E., R.J. Naiman, D.M. Warfe, et al. 2014. Flow-ecology relationships: closing the loop on effective environmental flows. Mar. Freshwater Res. 65: 133-141.
Davies, P.M. 2010. Climate change implications for river restoration in global biodiversity hotspots. Restor. Ecol. 18: 261-268.
Davies, P.M., R.J. Naiman, D.M. Warfe, N.E. Pettit, A.H. Arthington, and S.E. Bunn. 2014. Flow-ecology relationships: closing the loop on effective environmental flows. Mar. Freshwater Res. 65: 133-141.
Davies-Colley, R.J. 1997. Stream channels are narrower in pasture than in forest. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 31: 599-608
Davis, G.E., J. Foster, C.E. Warren, and P. Doudoroff. 1963. The influence of oxygen concentration on the swimming performance of juvenile Pacific salmon at various temperatures. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 92: 111-124.
Davis, J.A., and L.A. Barmuta. 1989. An ecologically useful classification of mean and near-bed flows in streams and rivers. Freshwater Biology 21: 271-282. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1989.tb01365.x.
Davis, J., and M. Brock. 2008. Detecting unacceptable change in the ecological character of Ramsar wetland Ecological Management and Restoration 9: 26-31.
Davis, J., A.P. O’Grady, A Dale, A.H. Arthington, P.A. Gell, P.D. Driver, N. Bond, M. Canov, M. Finlayson, RJ. Watt, S.J. Capon, I. Nagelkerken, R. Tingley, B. Fry, T.J. Page, and A. Specht. 2015. When trends intersect: The challenge of protecting freshwater ecosystems under multiple land use and hydrological intensification scenarios. Science of the Total Environment doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.127
Davis, J.M., C.V. Baxter, E.J. Rosi-Marshall, J.L. Pierce, and B.T. Crosby. 2013. Anticipating stream ecosystem responses to climate change: toward predictions that incorporate effects via land-water linkages. Ecosystems 16: 909-922. Doi: 10.1007/s100-013-9653-4.
Davis, L., and T. Wagner. 2016. Scale-dependent seasonal pool habitat use by sympatric wild brook trout and brown trout populations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 145 (4): 888-902. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2016.1167777
Davis, M., and S.K. Brewer. 2014. Gulf Coast Prairie Landscape Conservation Cooperative regional hypotheses of ecological responses to flow alteration. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Cooperative Science Series FWS/CSS-10802014, Washington, D.C.
Davison, W. 1997. The effects of exercise training on teleost fish, a review of recent literature. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 117: 67-75.
Davy-Bowker, J., and M.T. Furse. 2006. Hydromorphology – major results and conclusions from the STAR project. Hydrobiologia 566: 263-265.
Dawson, F.H. 1988. Water flow and the vegetation of running waters. Pp. 283-309 in: Vegetation of Inland Waters. Handbook of Vegetation Science Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA.
Day, Jr., J.W., C.W. Madden, R.R. Twilley, R.F. Shaw, B.A. McKef, M.J. Dagg, D.L. Childers, R.C. Raynie, and L.J. Rouse. 1994. The influence of Atchafalaya River discharge on Fourleague Bay, Louisiana (USA), p. 151-160. In: K.R. Dyer and R.J. Orth (eds.). Changes in fluxes in estuaries: Implications from science to management. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark.
Day, R.T., P.A. Keddy, J. McNeill, and T. Carleton. 1988. Fertility and disturbance gradients: a summary model for riverine marsh vegetation. Ecology 69: 1044-1054.
Deacon, J.E. 1961. Fish populations, following a drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes rivers in Kansas. University of Kansas Publications of the Museum of Natural History 13: 359-427.
Deacon, J.E., A.E. Williams, C.D. Williams, and J.E. Williams. 2007. Fueling population growth in Las Vegas: how large-scale groundwater withdrawal could burn regional biodiversity. BioScience 57: 688-698.
Death, R.G. 1995. Spatial patterns in benthic invertebrate community structure: products of habitat stability or are they habitat specific? Freshw. Biol. 33: 455-467. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3427.1995.tb00406.x.
Death, R.G. 1996. The effect of patch disturbance on stream invertebrate community structure: the influence of disturbance history. Oecologia 108: 567-576. Doi: 10.1007/BF00333735.
Decker, A.S., M.J. Bradford, and P.S. Higgins. 2008. Rate of biotic colonization following flow restoration below a diversion dam in the Bridge River, British Columbia. River Research and Applications 24: 876-883.
deCrespin de Billy, V., B. Dumont, T. Lagarrigue, P. Baran, and B. Statzner. 2002. Invertebrate accessibility and vulnerability in the analysis of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) summer habitat suitability. River Research and Applications 18: 533-553. Doi: 10.1002/rra.687
deCrespin de Billy, V., and P. Useglio-Polatera. 2002. Traits of brown trout prey in relation to habitat characteristics and benthic invertebrate communities. J. Fish Biol. 60 (3): 687-714. Doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01694.x.
Dedual, M., and I.G. Jowett. 1999. Movement of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during the spawning migration in the Tongariro River, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 33: 107-117.
Deegan, L.A., H.E. Golder, J. Harrison, and K. Kracko. 2005. Swimming performance and metabolism of 0+ year Thymallus arcticus. Journal of Fish Biology 67: 910-918.
Deegan, L.A., H.E. Golden, C.J. Harvey, and B.J. Peterson. 1999. Influence of environmental variability on the growth of age-0 and adult arctic grayling. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128 (6): 11631175.
DeGasperi, C., H. Berge, K. Whiting, J. Burkey, J. Cassin, and R. Fuerstenberg. 2008. Relationships among hydrologic metrics, B-IBI, and land cover: Implications for protecting stream ecosystems. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 45: 512-533.
DeGasperi, C.L., H.B. Berge, K.R. Whiting, J.J. Burkey, J.L. Cassin, and R.R. Fuerstenberg. 2009. Linking hydrological alteration to biological impairment in urbanizing streams of the Puget Lowlands, Washington, USA. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 45 (2): 512-533. Doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2009.00306.x
De Gaudemar, B., S.L. Schroder, and E.P. Beall. 2000. Nest placement and egg distribution in Atlantic salmon redds. Environmental Biology of Fishes 57: 37-47.
DeGrandchamp, K.L., J.E. Garvey, and R.E. Colombo. 2008. Movement and habitat selection by invasive Asian carps in a large river. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137: 45-56.
Dege, M., and L.R. Brown. 2004. Effect of outflow on spring and summertime distribution of larval and juvenile fishes in the upper San Francisco Estuary. Pages 49-65 in: F. Feyer, L.R. Brown, R.L. Brown, and J.J. Orsi, editors. Early life history of fishes in the San Francisco estuary and watershed. American Fisheries Symposium 39, Bethesda, Maryland.
DeGraaf, D.A., and L.H. Bain. 1986. Habitat use by and preferences of juvenile Atlantic salmon in two Newfoundland rivers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115 (5): 671681. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<671:HUBAPO>2.0.CO;2
DeGrandchamp, K.L., J.E. Garvey, and R.E. Colombo. 2008. Movement and habitat selection by invasive Asian carps in a large river. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137 (1): 4556.
DeGroot, J.D., S.G. Hinch, and J.S. Richardson. 2007. Effects of logging second-growth forests on headwater populations of coastal cutthroat trout: a 6-year, multistream, before-and-after field experiment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136 (1): 211-236.
Deitch, M.J., G.M. Kondolf, and A.M. Merenlender. 2008. Surface water balance to evaluate the hydrological impacts of small instream diversions and applicant to the Russian River basin, California, USA. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19: 274-284.
Deitch, M.J., G.M. Kondolf, and A.M. Merenlender. 2009. Hydrologic impacts of small-scale instream diversions for frost and heat protection in the California wine country. River Research and Applications 25: 118-134.
Dekar, M.P., and D.D. Magoulick. 2007. Factors affecting fish assemblage structure during seasonal stream drying. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 16: 335-342.
Dekar, M.P., and D.D. Magoulick. 2013. Effects of predators on fish and crayfish survival in intermittent streams. Southeast. Nat. 12: 197-208. Doi: 10.1656/058.012.0115.
De la Hoz Franco, E.A., and P. Budy. 2005. Effects of biotic and abiotic factors on the distribution of trout and salmon along a longitudinal stream gradient. Environmental Biology of Fishes 72: 379-391.
Delisle, G.E. 1962. Water velocities tolerated by spawning kokanee salmon. California Fish and Game 48: 77-78.
Del Rosario, R.B., and V.H. Resh. 2000. Invertebrates in intermittent and perennial streams: is the hyporheic zone a refuge from drying? J. North Am. Benthol. Soc. 19: 680-696.
DeLonay, A.J., R.B. Jacobson, D.M. Papoulias, D.G. Simpkins, M.L. Wildhaber, J.M. Reuter, T.W. Bonnot, K.A. Chojnacki, G.E. Mestl, and M.J. Mac. 2009. Ecological requirements for pallid sturgeon reproduction and recruitment in the lower Missouri River: a research synthesis 2005-08. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5201.
Delong, M.D., J.H. Thorp, K.S. Greenwood, and M.C. Miller. 2001. Responses of consumers and food resources to a high magnitude, unpredicted flood in the Upper Mississippi River basin. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 17: 217-234.
Delucchi, C.M. 1988. Comparison of community structure among streams with different temporal flow regimes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 578-586.
Dembkowski, D.J., and L.E. Miranda. 2011. Comparison of fish assemblages in two disjoined segments of an oxbow lake in relation to connectivity. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140 (4): 1060-1069. Doi: 10.1080/00028487
DeMerona, B., R. Vigouroux, and F.L. Tejerian-Garro. 2005. Alteration of fish diversity downstream from Petit-Saut Dam in French Guiana: Implication of ecological strategies of fish species. Hydrobiologia 551: 33-47.
Deng, Z., G.R. Guensch, C.A. McKinstry, R.P. Mueller, D.D. Dauble, and M.C. Richmond. 2005. Evaluation of fish injury mechanisms during exposure to turbulent shear flow. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62: 1513-1522.
Dent, C.L., G.S. Cummings, and S.R. Carpenter. 2002. Multiple states in river and lake ecosystems. Philos. T. Royal Soc. B 357: 635-645.
Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). 2013. Framework for assessing the ecological flow requirements to support fisheries in Canada. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Science Advisory Report 2013/017.
DePhilip, M., and T. Moberg. 2010. Ecosystem flow recommendations for te Susquehanna River basin. The Nare Conservancy, Harrisburg, PA. Available a: http://www.nature.org/media/pa/tnc-final-susquehanna-river-ecosystem-flows-study-report.pdf.
DeRobertis, A., C.A. Morgan, R.A. Schabetsberger, R.W. Zabel, R.D. Brodeur, R.L. Emmett, C.M. Knight, G.K. Krutzikowsky, and E. Casillas. 2005. Columbia River plume fronts. II. Distribution, abundance, and feeding ecology of juvenile salmon. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 299: 33-44. Doi: 10.3354/meps299033.
Deschenes, J., and M.A. Rodriguez. 2007. Hierarchical analysis of relationships between brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) density and stream habitat features. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64 (5): 777-785. Doi: 10.1139f07-053.