Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb

Snelder, T., D. Booker, and N. Lamouroux. 2011. A method to assess and define environmental rules for large jurisdictional regions. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 47 (4): 828-840. Doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00556.x
Snelder, T.H., and N.L. Lamouroux. 2010. Co-variation of fish assemblages, flow regime and other habitat factors. Freshwater Biology 55: 881-892.
Snelder, T.H., N.L. Lamouroux, J.R. Leathwick, H. Pella, E. Sauquet, and U. Shankar. 2009. Predictive mapping of the natural flow regimes of France. Journal of Hydrology 373: 57-67.
SNIFFER. 2007. Guidance on environmental flow releases from impoundments to implement the Water Framework Directive. Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research, Edinburgh. Http://www.sniffer.org.
Snodgrass, J.W., L. Bryan, Jr., R.F. Lide, and G.M. Smith. 1996. Factors affecting the occurrence and structure of fish assemblages in isolated wetlands of the upper coastal pain, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53: 443-454.
Snodgrass, J.W., and G.K. Meffe. 1998. Influence of beavers on stream fish assemblages: effects of pond age and watershed position. Ecology 79: 928-942.
Snook, D.L., and A.M. Milner. 2002. Biological traits of macroinvertebrates and hydraulic conditions in a glacier-fed catchment (French Pyrenees). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 153: 245-271.
Snucins, E.J., R.A. Curry, and J/M/ Gunn. 1992. Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) embryo habitat and timing of alevin emergence in a lake and a stream. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 423-427.

Snyder, C., and Z.B. Johnson. 2006. Macroinvertebrate assemblage recovery following a catastrophic flood and debris flows in an Appalachian mountain stream. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 25 (4): 825-840. Doi: 10.1899/0887-3595(2006)025[0825:MARFAC]2.0.CO;2.

Snyder, E.B., and G.W. Minshall. 1996. Ecosystem metabolism and nutrient dynamics in the Kootenai River in relation to impoundment and flow enhancement for fisheries management. Ecology Center, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho.
Soar, P.J., and C.R. Thorne. 2011. Design discharge for river restoration. Geophysical Monograph 194: 123-149.
Sobrino, I., L. Silva, J.M. Bellido, and F. Ramos. 2002. Rainfall, river discharges and sea temperatures as factors affecting abundance of two coastal benthic cephalopod species in the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Bulletin of Marine Science 7: 851-865.
Sogard, S.M. 1994. Use of suboptimal foraging habitats by fishes: consequence for growth and survival. Pages 103-131 in: D.J. Strouder, K.L. Fresh, and R.J. Feller, editors. Theory and application in fish feeding ecology. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.
Sogard, S.M., J.E. Merz, W.H. Satterthwaite, M.P. Beakes, D.R. Swank, E.M. Collins, R.G. Titus, and M. Mangel. 2012. Contrasts in habitat characteristics and life history patterns of Oncorhynchus mykiss in California’s central coast and Central Valley. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (3): 747-760. Doi: 10.1080/0028487.2012.675902.
Sogard, S.M., T.H. Williams, and H. Fish. 2009. Seasonal patterns of abundance, growth, and site fidelity of juvenile steelhead in a small coastal California stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (3): 549-563.
Sokal, R.R., and F.J. Rohlf. 1981. Biometry. Second edition. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
Solazzi, M.F., T.E. Nickelson, S.L. Johnson, and J.D. Rodgers. 2000. Effects of increasing winter rearing habitat on abundance of salmonids in two coastal Oregon streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57 (5): 906-914.
Solomon, D.J., and D. Paterson. 1980. Influence of natural and regulated streamflow on survival of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in a chalk stream. Environmental Biology of Fishes 5: 379-382.
Sommer, T.R., R.D. Baxter, and F. Feyrer. 2007. Splittail “delisting”: a review of recent population trends and restoration activities. American Fisheries Society Symposium 53: 25-28.
Sommer, T.R., W.C. Harrell, A. Mueller-Solger, B. Tom, and J.W. Kimmerer. 2004. Effects of flow variation on the channel and floodplain biota and habitats of the Sacramento River, California, USA. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14: 247-261.
Sommer, T., W.C. Harrell, and M. Nobriga. 2005. Habitat use and stranding risk of juvenile Chinook salmon on a seasonal floodplain. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 25 (4): 1493-1504.

Sommer, T., B. Harrell, M. Nobriga, R. Brown, P. Moyle, W. Kimmerer, and L. Schemel. 2001. California’s Yolo Bypass: evidence that flood control can be compatible with fisheries, wetlands, wildlife, and agriculture. Fisheries 26: 6-16.

Sommer, T.R., M.L. Nobriga, W.C. Harrell, W. Batham, and W.J. Kimmerer. 2001. Floodplain rearing of juvenile chinook salmon: evidence of enhanced growth and survival. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58: 325-333. Doi:10.1139/cjfas-58-2-325.
Sophocleous, M. 2002. Interactions between groundwater and surface water: the state of the science. Hydrogeology Journal 1: 52-67.
Sotiropoulos, J.C., K.H. Nislow, and M.R. Ross. 2006. Brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, microhabitat selection and diet under low summer stream flows. Fisheries Management and Ecology 13 (3): 149-155. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2006.00487.x.
Souchon, Y., H. Andriamahefa, P. Breil, M.B. Albert, H. Capra, and N. Lamouroux. 2002. Vers de nouveaux outils pour l’aide a la gestion des hydrosystemes: couplage des recherches physiques et biologiques sur les cours d’eau. Natures Sciences Societes 10: 26-41.
Souchon, Y., and H. Capra. 2004. Aquatic habitat modelling: biological validations of IFIM/Phabsim methodology and new perspectives. Hydroecologie Appliquee 14 (1): 9-25.
Souchon, Y., and P. Keith. 2001. Freshwater fish habitat: science, management and conservation in France. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 4: 401-412.
Souchon, Y., C. Sabaton, R. Deibel, D. Reiser, J. Kershner, M. Gard, C. Katapodis, P. Leonard, N.L. Poff, W.J. Miller, and B.L. Lamb. 2008. Detecting biological responses to flow management: missed opportunities; future decisions. River Research and Applications. 24 (1): 1-13. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1134.
Souchon, Y. F. Trocherie, E. Fragnoud, and C. Lacombe. 1989. Les modeles numerique des microhabitats des poissons: applications et nouveaux developpements. Revue des Sciences de l’Eau 2: 807-830.
Soulsby, C., I.A. Malcolm , D. Tetzlaff, and A.F. Youngson. 2009. Seasonal and interannual variability in hyporheic water quality revealed by continuous monitoring in a salmon spawning stream. River Research and Applications 25: 1304-1319.
Soulsby, C., A.F. Youngson, H.J. Moir, and I.A. Malcolm. 2001. Fine sediment influence on a salmonid spawning habitat in a lowland agricultural stream: a preliminary assessment. Science of the Total Environment 265: 295-307.
Southall, P.D., and W.A. Hubert. 1984. Habitat use by adult paddlefish in the upper Mississippi River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113: 125-131.
Souther, S., M.W. Tingley, V.D. Popescu, D.T.S. Hayman, M.E. Ryan, T.A. Graves, B. Hartl, and K. Terrell. 2014. Biotic impacts of energy development from shale: research priorities and knowledge gaps. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 12 (6): 330-338. Doi: 10.1890/130324.
Sowa, S.P., and C.F. Rabeni. 1995. Regional evaluation of the relation of habitat to distribution and abundance of smallmouth bass and largemouth in Missouri streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124: 240-251.
Sowden, T.K., and G. Power. 1985. Prediction of rainbow trout embryo survival in relation to groundwater seepage and particle size of spawning substrates. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114: 804812.
Spalding, S., N.P. Peterson, and T.P. Quinn. 1995. Summer distribution, survival, and growth of juvenile coho salmon under varying experimental conditions of brushy instream cover. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124 (1): 124130.
Spangler, R.E., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2001. Summer and fall microhabitat utilization of juvenile bull trout and cutthroat trout in a wilderness stream, Idaho. Hydrobiologia 452: 145-154.
Sparks, R.E. 1992. Risks of altering the hydrologic regime of large rivers. Pp. 119-152 in: J. Cairns, Jr., B.R. Niederlehner, and D.R. Orvos, editors. Predicting ecosystem risk: advances in modern environmental toxicology, volume 20. Princeton Scientific Publishing, Princeton, New Jersey.
Sparks, R.E. 1995. Need for ecosystem management of large rivers and their floodplains. BioScience 45: 168-182.
Sparks, R.E. 1995. Maintaining and restoring the ecological integrity of the Mississippi River: importance of floodplains and floodpulses. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 60: 90-97.
Sparks, R.E., P.B. Bayley, S.L. Kohler, and L.L. Osborne. 1990. Disturbance and recovery of large floodplain rivers. Environmental Management 14: 699-709.
Sparks, R.E., J.C. Nelson, and Y. Yin. 1998. Naturalisation of the flood regime in regulated rivers. BioScience 48: 706-720.
Sparks, R.E., and A. Spink. 1998. Disturbance, succession and ecosystem processes in rivers and estuaries: effects of extreme hydrologic events. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 14: 155-159.
Speas, D.W. 2000. Zooplankton density and community composition following an experimental flood in the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 16: 73-81.
Speed, T. 1993. Modeling and managing a salmon population. Pp. 267-292 in: V. Barnett and K.F. Turkman, eds. Statistics for the environment. Wiley, New York.
Spence, B.C., and E.J. Dick. 2014. Geographic variation in environmental factors regulating outmigration timing of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) smolts. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71 (1): 56-69. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2012-0479
Spence, C. 2006. Hydrological processes and streamflow in a lake dominated watercourse. Hydrol. Process. 20 (17): 3665-3681. Doi; 10.1002/hyp.6381.
Spina, A.P. 2001. Incubation discharge and aspects of brown trout population dynamics. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130: 322-327. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8659(2001)130<0322:IDAAOB>2.0.CO;2.
Spina, A.P. 2003. Habitat associations of steelhead trout near the southern extent of their range. Calif. Fish Game 2: 81-95.
Spina, A.P., M.A. Allen, and M. Clarke. 2005. Downstream migration, rearing abundance, and pool habitat associations of juvenile steelhead in the lower main stem of a south-central California stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 25: 919-930.
Spina, A.P., M.R. McGoogan, and T.S. Gaffney. 2006. Influence of surface-water withdrawal on juvenile steelhead and their habitat in a south-central California nursery stream. California Fish and Game 92 (2): 81-90.
Spindler, B.D. 2008. Modeling spatial distribution and habitat associations for juvenile pallid sturgeon (Scaphyrhynchus albus) in the Missouri River. Master’s thesis, South Dakota State University, Brookings.
Spindler, B.D., S.R. Chipps, R.A. Klumb, B.D.S. Graeb, and M.C. Wimberly. 2012. Habitat and prey availability attributes associated with juvenile and early adult pallid sturgeon occurrence in the Missouri River, USA. Endangered Species Research 16: 225-234.
Sponseller, R.A., and S.G. Fisher. 2006. Drainage size, stream intermittency, and ecosystem function in a Sonoran Desert landscape. Ecosystems 9 (3): 344-356. Doi:10.1007/s10021-005-0167-6.
Spooner, D.E., M.A. Xenopoulos, C. Schneider, and D.A. Woolnaugh. 2011. Coextirpation of host-affiliate relationships in rivers: The role of climate change, water withdrawal, and host-specificity. Global Change Biol. 17 (4): 1720-1732.
Spranza, J.J., and E.H. Stanley. 2000. Condition, growth, and reproductive styles of fishes exposed to different environmental regimes in a prairie drainage. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59 (1): 99-109.
Sprenger, M.D., L.M. Smith, and J.P. Taylor. 2001. Testing control of saltcedar seedlings using fall flooding. Wetlands 21: 437-441.
Springer, A.F., J.M. Wright, P.B. Shafroth, J.C. Stromberg, and D.T. Patten. 1999. Coupling groundwater and riparian vegetation models to assess effects of reservoir releases. Water Resources Research 35: 3621-3630.
Stachelek, J., and K.H. Dunton. 2013. Freshwater inflow requirements for the Nueces Delta, Texas: Spartina alterniflora as an indicator of ecosystem condition. Texas Water Journal 4: 62-73.
Stahlberg, S. and P. Peckmann. 1987. The critical swimming speed of small teleost fish species in a flume. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 110: 179-193.
Stalnaker, C.B. 1980. The use of habitat structure preferenda for establishing flow regimes necessary for the maintenance of fish habitat. Pp. 321-337 in: J.V. Ward and J.A. Stanford (eds.) The ecology of regulated streams. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.
Stalnaker, C.B. 1981. Low flow as a limiting factor in warmwater streams. Pp. 192-199 in: L. Krumholz (ed.) Warmwater Streams Symposium. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society.
Stalnaker, C.B. 1982. Instream flow assessment comes of age in the decade of the 1970s. Pp. 119-142 in: W.T. Mason, Jr., and S. Iker (ed.) Research on fish and wildlife habitat. EPA-600/8-82-022.
Stalnaker, C.B. 1990. Minimum flow is a myth, p. 31-33. In: M.B. Bain (ed.). Ecology and Assessment of Warm Water Streams: Workshop Synopsis. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
Stalnaker, C.B. 1993. Fish habitat models in environmental assessments. Pp. 104-162 in: S.G. Hildebrand and J.B. Cannon (eds.) Environmental Analysis: The NEPA Experience. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Stalnaker, C.B. 1994. Evolution of instream flow habitat modeling. Chapter 14. P. Calow and G.E. Petts (eds.) The Rivers Handbook, Hydrological and Ecological Principles. Vol. II. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Stalnaker, C.B., and J.L. Arnette. 1976. Methodologies for determination of stream resource flow requirements: an assessment. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, D.C. Report No. FWS/OBS-76/03.
Stalnaker, C.B., K.D. Bovee, and T.J. Waddle. 1994. The importance of the temporal aspects of habitat hydraulics in fish populations. In: Proceedings of the 1^st International Symposium on Habitat Hydraulics. SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway. Pp. 1-11.
Stalnaker, C.B., K.D. Bovee, and T.J. Waddle. 1996. Importance of the temporal aspects of habitat hydraulics to fish population studies. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 12: 145-153.
Stalnaker, C.B., B.L. Lamb, J. Henriksen, K. Bovee, and J. Bartholow. 1995. The instream flow incremental methodology: a primer for IFIM. National Biological Service Biological Report 29. 45 pp.
Stalnaker, C.B., R.T. Milhous, and K.D. Bovee. 1989. Hydrology and hydraulics applied to fishery management in large rivers, pp. 13-30 in: D.P. Dodge (ed.), Proceedings of the International Large Rivers Symposium. Canadian Sp. Publ. Fish. Aquatic. Sci. 106.
Stalnaker, C.B., and E.J. Wick. 2000. Planning for flow requirements to sustain stream biota. Chapter 16 in: E.E. Wohl, ed. Inland Flood Hazards: Human, Riparian, and Aquatic Communities. Cambridge University Press, London.
Stancil, V.F. 2000. Effects of watershed and habitat conditions on stream fishes of the upper Roanoke River watershed, Virginia. M.S. thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Standen, E.M., S.G. Hinch, and P.S. Rand. 2004. Influence of river speed on path selection by migrating adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61 (6): 905-912.

Stanford, J.A. 1994. Instream flows to assist the recovery of endangered fishes of the upper Colorado River basin. National Biological Survey Biological Report 24. 47 pp.

Stanford, J.A., and E.R. Hauer. 1992. Mitigating the impacts of stream and lake regulation in the Flathead River catchment, Montana, USA: an ecosystem perspective. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 2: 35-63.
Stanford, J.A., M.S. Lorang, and E.R. Hauer. 2005. The shifting habitat mosaic of river ecosystems. Internat. Vern. Limnol. (Proceedings of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology) 29: 123-136.
Stanford, J.A., and J.V. Ward. 1988. The hyporheic habitat of river ecosystems. Nature (London) 335: 64-66.
Stanford, J.A., and J.V. Ward. 1993. An ecosystem perspective of alluvial rivers: connectivity and the hyporheic corridor. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 12: 48-62.
Stanford, J.A., J.V. Ward, W.J. Liss, C.A. Frissell, R.N. Williams, J.A. Lichatowich, and C.C. Coutant. 1996. A general protocol for restoration of regulated rivers. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 12: 391-414.
Stanish, L.F., T.J. Kohler, R.M.M. Esposito, B.L. Simmons, U.N. Nielsen, D.H. Wall, D.R. Nemergut, and D.M. McKnight. 2012. Extreme streams: flow intermittency as a control on diatom communities in meltwater streams in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69 (8): 1405-1419. Doi: 10.1139/f2012-022.
Stanish, L.F., D.R. Nemergut, and D.M. McKnight. 2011. Hydrologic processes influence diatom community composition in Dry Valley streams. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 30 (4): 1057-1073. Doi: 1899/11-008.1.
Stanley, C.E., J.M. Taylor, and R.S. King. 2012. Coupling fish community structure with instream flow and habitat connectivity between two hydrologically extreme years. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (4): 1000-1015. Doi: 10.1080.00028487.2012.675893.
Stanley, E.H., and A.J. Boulton. 1995. Hyporheic processes during flooding and drying in a Sonoran Desert stream. I. Hydrological and chemical dynamics. Arch. Hydrobiol. 134: 1-26.
Stanley, E.H., D.L. Buschman, A.J. Boulton, N.B. Grimm, and S.G. Fisher. 1994. Invertebrate resistance and resilience to intermittency in a desert stream. American Midland Naturalist 131: 288-300.
Stanley, E.H., M.J. Catalano, N. Mercado-Silva, and C.H. Orr. 2007. Effects of dam removal on brook trout in a Wisconsin stream. River Research and Applications 23: 792-798.
Stanley, E.H., S.G. Fisher, and N.B. Grimm. 1997. Ecosystem expansion and contraction in streams. BioScience 47: 427-435. Doi: 10.2307/1313058.
Stanley, J.G., and J.G. Trial. 1995. Habitat suitability index models: nonmigratory freshwater life history stages of Atlantic salmon. U.S. DOI, Biological Science Report 3.
Stark, E.J. 2001. Effects of water level fluctuations on benthic macroinvertebrates in the Hanford Reach, Columbia River. Master’s thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.
Starrett, W.C. 1951. Some factors affecting the abundance of minnows in the Des Moines River, Iowa. Ecology 32: 13-27.
Statzner, B., M.F. Arens, J.Y. Champagne, R. Morel, and E. Herouin. 1999. Silk-producing stream insects and gravel erosion: Significant biological effects on critical shear stress. Water Resources Research 35: 3495-3506.
Statzner, B., J.A. Gore, and V.H. Resh. 1988. Hydraulic stream ecology: observed patterns and potential applications. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 17: 324-337. Doi: 10.2307/1467296.
Statzner, B., and B. Higler. 1986. Stream hydraulics as a major determinant of benthic invertebrate zonation patterns. Freshwater Biology 16: 127-139.
Statzner, B., and T.F. Holm. 1982. Morphological adaptations of benthic invertebrates to stream flow – an old question studied by means of a new technique (Laser Doppler Anemometry). Oecologia 53: 290-292.
Stauffer, J.C., and R.M. Goldstein. 1997. Comparison of three qualitative habitat indices and their applicability to prairie streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17: 348-361.
Stauffer, J.C., R.M. Goldstein, and R.M. Newman. 2000. Relationship of wooded riparian zones and runoff potential to fish community composition in agricultural streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57 (2): 307-316.
Stauffer, J.R., Jr., J.M. Bolz, K.A. Kellogg, and E.S. van Snik. 1996. Microhabitat partitioning in a diverse assemblage of darters in the Allegheny River system. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46: 37-44.
Staunton-Smith, J., J.B. Robins, D.G. Mayer, M.J. Sellin, and I.A. Halliday. 2004. Does the quantity and timing of freshwater flowing into a dry tropical estuary affect year-class strength of barramundi (Lates calcarifer)? Marine and Freshwater Research 5: 787-797.
Stearly, R.F., and G.R. Smith. 1993. Phylogeny of the Pacific trouts and salmons (Oncorhynchus) and genera of the family Salmonidae. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122 (1): 133.
Stednick, J.D. 1996. Monitoring the effect of timber harvest on annual water yield. Journal of Hydrology 176: 79-95.
Steel, A.E., P.T. Sanderson, P.L. Brandes, and A.P. Klimley. 2013. Migration route selection of juvenile Chinook salmon at the Delta Cross Channel, and the role of water velocity and individual movement patterns. Environmental Biology of Fishes 96: 215-234.
Steele, R.J., and K.E. Smokorowski. 2000. Review of literature related to downstream ecological effects of hydroelectric power generation. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2334.
Steffensen, K.D., B.L. Eder, and M.A. Pegg. 2014. Fish community response to floodplain inundation in a regulated river. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 29 (3): 413-427. doi: 10.1080/02705060.2014.909891.
Stefferud, J.A. 1993. Spawning season and microhabitat use by California golden trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss aquabonita) in the southern Sierra Nevada. California Fish and Game 79: 133-144.
Stefferud, J.A., K.B. Gido, and D.L. Propst. 2011. Spatially variable response of native fish assemblages to discharge, nonnative predators and habitat characteristics in an arid-land river. Freshwater Biology 56: 1403-1416. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02577.x.
Stefferud, J.A., and S.E. Stefferud. 1998. Influence of low flows on the abundance of fish in the upper San Pedro River, Arizona. Pages 167-180 in: G.J. Gottfried, C.B. Edminster, and M.C. Dillon, editors. Cross-border waters: fragile treasures for the 21^st Century. Ninth U.S./Mexico Border States Conference on Recreation, Parks, and Wildlife, 3-6 June 1998. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station. Proceedings RMRS-P-5. Fort Collins, Colorado.
Stefferud, J., K.B. Gido, and D.L. Propst. 2011. Spatially variable response of native fish assemblages to discharge, nonnative predators and habitat characteristics in an arid-land river. Freshwater Biology 56: 1403-1416. Doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02577.x.
Steffler, P. 2000. River 2D. Two dimensional depth averaged model of river hydrodynamics and fish habitat. Users manual. University of Alberta.
Steffler, P., and J. Blackburn. 2002. Two-dimensional depth-averaged model of river hydrodynamics and fish habitat: introduction to depth-averaged modeling and users manual. University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada. http://www.river2d.ualberta.ca.software/River2D.pdf.
Stehr, W.M., and W.J. Branson. 1938. An ecological study of an intermittent stream. Ecology 19: 294-310, 329, 404.
Steiger, J., E. Tabacchi, S. Dufour, D. Corenblit, and J.L. Peiry. 2005. Hydrogeomorphic processes affecting riparian habitat within alluvial channel-floodplain river systems: a review for the temperate zone. River Research and Applications 14: 13-23.
Steingrimsson, S.O., and J.W.A. Grant. 1999. Allometry of territory-size and metabolic rate as predictors of self-thinning in young-of-the-year Atlantic salmon. Journal of Animal Ecology 68: 17-26. Doi: 10.1046/j.365-2656.1999.00261.x.
Steingrimsson, S.O., and J.W.A. Grant. 2008. Multiple central-place territories in wild young-of-the-year Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. J. Anim. Ecol. 77 (3): 448-457. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01360.x.