Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb

Dunham, J.B., B.E. Rieman, and G. Chandler. 2003. Influences of temperature and environmental variables on the distribution of bull trout within streams at the southern margin of its range. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13: 894-904.
Dunham, J.B., and G.L. Vinyard. 1997. Incorporating stream level variability into analyses of site level fish habitat relationships: some cautionary examples. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126: 323-329.
Dunn, N.R. 2003. The effects of extremes of flow on alpine (G. paucispondylus) and Canterbury (G. vulgaris) Galaxias. MSc thesis. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Dunson, W.A., and J. Travis. 1991. The role of abiotic factors in community organization. American Naturalist 138: 1067-1091.
Durance, I., C. Lepichon, and S.J. Ormerod. 2006. Recognizing the importance of scale in the ecology and management of riverine fish. River Research and Applications 23: 1143-1152.
Durance, I., and S.J. Ormerod. 2009. Trends in water quality and discharge offset long-term warming effects on river. Freshwater Biology 54: 388-405.

Durham, B.W. 2007. Reproductive ecology, habitat associations, and population dynamics of two imperiled cyprinids in a Great Plains river. Doctoral dissertation. Texas Tech University, Lubbock.

Durham, B.W., and G.R. Wilde. 2006. Influence of stream discharge on reproductive success of a prairie stream fish assemblage. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135 (6): 1644-1653.
Durham, B.W., and G.R. Wilde. 2008. Asynchronous and synchronous spawning by smalleye shiner Notropis buccula from the Brazos River, Texas. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 17: 528-541.
Durham, B.W., and G.R. Wilde. 2009. Effects of streamflow and intermittency on the reproductive success of two broadcast-spawning cyprinid fishes. Copeia 2009: 21-28.
Durham, B.W., and G.R. Wilde. 2009. Population dynamics of the smalleye shiner, an imperiled cyprinid fish endemic to the Brazos River, Texas. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (3): 666-674.
Dussault, C. 1995. Utilisation de l’habitat, croissance, condition, survie apparente et deplacements de l’omble de fontaine (Salvelinus fontinalis) et du saumon atlantique (Salmo salar) en sympatrie. Thesis. University of Quebec, Trois-Rivieres, Quebec, Canada.
Dutry, T., and S.T. Larned. 2008. River flow controls ecological processes and invertebrate assemblages in subsurface flowpaths of an ephemeral river reach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (8): 1532-1544.
Dutterer, A.C., and M.S. Allen. 2008. Spotted sunfish habitat selection at three Florida rivers and implications for minimum flows. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137 (2): 454-466.
Duvail, S., and O. Hammerlynck. 2003. Mitigation of negative ecological and socio-economic impacts of the Diama Dam on the Senegal River Delta wetland (Mauritania), using a model based decision support system. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sc. 7: 133-146.
Dyer, F.J., and M.C. Thoms. 2006. Managing river flows for hydraulic diversity: an example of an upland regulated gravel-bed river. Riv. Res. Appl. 22 (2): 257-267. Doi: 10.1002/rra.909.
Dykaar, B.B., and P.J. Wiggington, Jr. 2000. Floodplain formation and cottonwood colonization patterns on the Willamette River, Oregon, USA. Environmental Management 25: 87-104.
Dynesius, M., R. Jansson, M.E. Johansson, and C. Nilsson. 2004. Intercontinental similarities in riparian-plant diversity and sensitivity to river regulation. Ecological Applications 14: 173-191.
Dynesius, M., and C. Nilsson. 1994. Fragmentation and flow regulation of river systems in the northern third of the world. Science 266: 753-762.
Dyson, M., G. Berkamp, and J. Scanlon, editors. 2003. Flow: the essentials of environmental flows. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Dziock, F.,F. Foeckler, M. Scholz, S. Stab, and K. Henle, editors. 2006. Bioindication and functional response in flood plain systems - based on results of the project RIVA. International Review of Hydrology 91: 269-387.
EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1986. Instream flow methodologies. Research project 2194-2, completion report, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California.
Eadie, B.J., D.J. Schwab, R.A. Assel, A. Hawley, M.B. Lansing, G.S. Miller, N.R. Morehead, J.A. Robbins, P.L. Van Hoof, G.A. Leshkevich, T.H. Johengen, P.J. Lavrentyev, and R.E. Holland. Development of recurrent coastal plume in Lake Michigan observed for first time. EOS Trans. AGU 77 (35): 337-338. Doi: 10.1029/96EO00234.
Eadie, J.M., T.A. Hurly, R.D. Montgomerie, and K.L. Teather. 1986. Lakes and rivers as islands: species area relationship in the fish faunas of Ontario. Environmental Biology of Fishes 15: 81-89.
East, A.E., G.R. Pess, J.A. Bountry, C.S. Magirl, A.C. Ritchie, J.B. Logan, T.J. Randle, M.C. Mastin, J.T. Minear, J.J. Duda, M.C. Liermann, M.L. McHenry, T.J. Beechie, and P.B. Shafroth. 2015. Large-scale dam removal on the Elwha River, Washington, USA: river channel and floodplain geomorphic change. Geomorphology 228: 765-786. Doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.028.
Easterbrooks, J.A. 1981. Response of rainbow and cutthroat to depth reductions in simulated stream channels. M.S. thesis, University of Idaho.
Eaton, B.C., M. Church, and R.G. Millar. 2004. Rational regime model of alluvial channel morphology and response. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29: 511-529.
Eaton, B.C., and M.F. Lapointe. 2001. Effects of large floods on sediment transport and reach morphology in the cobble-bed Sainte-Marguerit River. Geomorphology 40: 291-309.
Ebersole, J.L., M.E. Colvin, P.J. Wigington, Jr., S.G. Leibowitz, J.P. Baker, M.R. Church, J.E. Compton, B.A. Miller, M.A. Cairns, B.P. Hansen, and H.R. LaVigne. 2009. Modeling stream network-scale variation in coho salmon overwinter survival and smolt size. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (3): 564-580.
Ebersole, J.L., P.J. Wigington, Jr., J.P. Baker, M.A. Cairns, M.R. Church, B.P. Hansen, B.A. Miller, H.R. LaVigne, J.E. Compton, and S.G. Leibowitz. 2006. Juvenile coho salmon growth and survival across stream network seasonal habitats. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135 (6): 1681-1697.
Eby, L.A., W.F. Fagan, and W.L. Minckley. 2003. Variability and dynamics of a desert stream community. Ecological. Applications. 13: 1566-1579. Doi: 10.1890/02-5211.
Echelle, A.A., A.F. Echelle, and L.G. Hill. 1972. Interspecific interactions and limiting factors of abundance and distribution in the Red River pupfish, Cyprinodon rubrifluviatilis. American Midland Naturalist 88: 109-130.
Edmundson, E.H., F.H. Everest, and D.W. Chapman. 1968. Permanence of station in juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead trout in two Idaho streams. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 25: 1453-1469.
Edo, K., and K. Suzuki. 2003. Preferable summering habitat of returning adult masu salmon in the natal stream. Ecol. Res. 18 (6): 783-791. Doi:10.1111/j.1440-1703.2003.00597.x.
Edwards, E.A. 1983. Habitat suitability index models: Bigmouth buffalo. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.34. 23 pp.
Edwards, E.A. 1983. Habitat suitability index models: Longnose sucker. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.35. 21 pp.
Edwards, E.A., M. Bacteller, and O.E. Maughan. 1982. Habitat suitability index models: Slough darter. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.9. 13 pp.
Edwards, E.A., G. Gebhart, and O.E. Maughan. 1983. Habitat suitability information: Smallmouth bass. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.36, Washington, D.C.
Edwards, E.A., H. Li, and C.B. Schreck. 1983. Habitat suitability index models: longnose dace. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-82/10.33. Washington, D.C.
Edwards, E.A., and K.W. Twomey. 1982. Habitat suitability index models: Common carp. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.13. 28 pp.
Edwards, P.A., and R.A. Cunjak. 2007. Influence of water temperature and streambed stability on the abundance and distribution of slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus). Environmental Biology of Fishes 80: 9-22.
Effenberger, M., G. Sailer, C.R. Townsend, and C.D. Matthaei. 2006. Local disturbance history and habitat parameters influence the microdistribution of stream invertebrates. Freshw. Biol. 51: 313-332. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01502.x.
Egglishaw, H.J., and P.E. Shackley. 1985. Factors governing the production of juvenile salmon in Scottish streams. Journal of Fish Biology 27: 27-33.
Einum, S., and K.H. Nislow. 2005. Local-scale density-dependent survival of mobile organisms in continuous habitats: an experimental test using Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Oecologia 143: 203-210. Doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1793-y.
Einum, S., K.H. Nislow, S. Mckelvey, and J.D. Armstrong. 2008. Nest distribution shaping within-stream variation in Atlantic salmon juvenile abundance and competition over small spatial scales. J. Anim. Ecol. 77 (1): 167-172. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01326.x.
Einum, S., L. Sundt-Hansen, and K.H. Nislow. 2006. The partitioning of density-dependent dispersal, growth, and survival throughout ontogeny in a highly fecund organism. Oikos 113: 489-496.
Eklov, A.G., L.A. Greenberg, and H. Kristiansen. 1994. The effect of depth on the interaction between perch (Perca fluviatilis) and minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus). Ecol. Freshwater Fish. 3: 1-8.
Elith, J., and J.R. Leathwick. 2009. Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 40: 677-697.
Elkin, K., S. Lanier, and M. Rebecca. 2012. The interrelationship of hydrology and biology in a Tennessee stream, USA. Ecohydrology 6: 355-362. doi: 10.1002/eco.1282
Elliott, C.R.N., I.W. Johnson, A.E. Sekulin, M.J. Dunbar, and M.C. Acreman. 1996. Guide to the use of the Physical Habitat Simulation system. R&D Technical Report W20. Environmental Agency, Bristol, U.K.
Elliott, J.G., and J.P. Capesius. 2009. Geomorphic changes resulting from floods in reconfigured gravel-bed river channels in Colorado, USA. Pages 173-198 in: L.A. James, S.I. Rathburn, and G.R. Whitecare, editors. Management and restoration of fluvial systems with broad historical changes and human impacts. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 451.
Elliott, J.M. 1973. The food of brown trout and rainbow trout (Salmo trutta and Salmo gairdneri) in relation to the abundance of drifting invertebrates in a mountain stream. Oecologia 12: 329-347.
Elliott, J.M. 1984. Growth, size, biomass and production of young migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream, 1966-1983. Journal of Animal Ecology 53 (3): 979-994.
Elliott, J.M. 1985. Population regulation for different life-stages of migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream, 1966-1983. J. Anim. Ecol. 54: 617-638.
Elliott, J.M. 1986. Spatial distribution and behavioural movements of migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream. Journal of Animal Ecology 55: 907-922.
Elliott, J.M. 1987. Population regulation in contrasting populations of trout Salmo trutta in two Lake District streams. Journal of Animal Ecology 56: 83-98.
Elliott, J.M. 1989. Mechanisms responsible for population regulation in young migratory trout, Salmo trutta. I: The critical time for survival. Journal of Animal Ecology 58: 987-1001.
Elliott, J.M. 1989. The critical period concept for juvenile survival and its relevance for population regulation in young sea trout, Salmo trutta. Journal of Fish Biology 35 (Suppl. A): 91-98.
Elliott, J.M. 1990. Mechanisms responsible for population regulation in young migratory trout, Salmo trutta. III. The role of territorial behaviour. Journal of Animal Ecology 59: 803-818. Doi: 10.2307/5015.
Elliott, J.M. 1993. A 25-year study of production of juvenile sea trout, Salmo trutta, in an English Lake District stream. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 118. Pp. 109-122.
Elliott, J.M. 1994. Quantitative ecology and the brown trout. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Elliott, J.M. 1996. The relationship between smolt density and fry density in salmonids. J. Fish Biol. 48: 1030-1032.
Elliott, J.M. 2000. Pools as refugia for brown trout during two summer droughts: trout responses to thermal and oxygen stress. Journal of Fish Biology 56: 938-948. Doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2000.tb00883.x.
Elliott, J.M., and M.A. Hurley. 1998. Population regulation in adult, but not juvenile, resident trout (Salmo trutta) in a Lake District stream. Journal of Animal Ecology 67 (2): 280-286. Doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00185.x.
Elliott, J.M., M.A. Hurley, and J.A. Elliott. 1997. Variable effects of droughts on the density of a sea-trout Salmo trutta population over 30 years. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1229-1238.
Elliott, S.R., T.A. Coe, J.M. Helfield, and R.J. Naiman. 1998. Spatial variation in environmental characteristics of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (Suppl. 1): 267-280.
Ellis, L.M., C.S. Crawford, and M.C. Molles. 2001. Influence of annual flooding on terrestrial arthropod assemblages of a Rio Grande riparian forest. Regul. River 17 (1): 1-20.
Ellis, L.M., C.S. Crawford, and M.C. Molles, Jr. 2002. The role of the flood pulse in ecosystem-level processes in southwestern riparian forests: a case study from the Middle Rio Grande. Pp. 51-107 in: B.A. Middleton, editor, Flood pulsing in wetlands: restoring the natural hydrologic balance. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.
Ellis, L.M., M.C. Molles, and C.S. Crawford. 1999. Influence of experimental flooding on litter dynamics in a Rio Grande riparian forest, New Mexico. Restoration Ecology 7: 193-204.
Ellis, T.R., T. Linnansaari, and R.A. Cunjak. 2013. Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tracking versus snorkeling quantification of fright bias and comparison of techniques in habitat use studies. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142: 660-670. Doi: 10.10880/00028487.2012.754789.
Elmore, A.J., and S.S. Kaushal. 2008. Disappearing headwaters: patterns of stream burial due to urbanization. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6 (6): 308-312.
Elser, A.A. 1968. Fish populations in a trout stream in relation to major habitat zones and channel alterations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 97: 389-397.
Elsner, M.M., L. Cuo, N. Voisin, J.S. Deems, A.F. Hamlet, J.A. Vano, K.E.B. Mickelson, S. Lee, and D.P. Lettenmaier. 2010. Implications of 21^st century climate change for the hydrology of Washington state. Climatic Change 102 (1-2): 225-260. Doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9855-0.
Elso, J.I., and L.A. Greenberg. 2001. Habitat use, movements and survival of individual 0+ brown trout (Salmo trutta) during winter. Arch. Hydrobiol. 152: 279-295.
Elster, C., L. Perdomo, and M. Schnetter. 1999. Impact of ecological factors on the regeneration of mangroves in the Cienaga de Santa Marta, Colombia. Hydrobiologia 413: 35-46.
Elwood, J.W., and T.F. Waters. 1969. Effects of floods on food consumption and production rates of a stream brook trout population. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 98: 253-262.
Ely, L.L., Y. Enzel, V.R. Baker, and D.R. Cayan. 1993. A 5000-year record of extreme floods and climate change in the southwestern United States. Science 262: 410-412.
Emery, A.R., A.H. Berst, and K. Kodaira. 1972. Under-ice observations of wintering sites of leopard frogs. Copeia 1972 (1): 123-126.
Emery, J.C., A.M. Gurnell, N.J. Clifford, G.E. Petts, I.P. Morrissey, and P.J. Soar. 2003. Classifying the hydraulic performance of riffle-pool bedforms for habitat assessment and river rehabilitation design. River Research and Applications 19: 533-549.
Emmett, W.W., and M.G. Wolman. 2001. Effective discharge and gravel-bed rivers. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms 26: 1369-1380.
Enders, E.C., D. Boisclair, and A.G. Roy. 2003. The effect of turbulence on the cost of swimming for juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60 (9): 1149-1160. Doi: 10.1139/f03-101.
Enders, E.C., D. Boisclair, and A.G. Roy. 2005. A model of total swimming costs in turbulent flow for juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62 (5): 1079-1089. Doi: 10.1139/f05-007.
Enders, E.C., T. Buffin-Belanger, D. Boisclair, and A.G. Roy. 2005. The feeding behaviour of juvenile Atlantic salmon in relation to turbulent flow. Journal of Fish Biology 66: 242-253. Doi: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00599.x.
Enders, E.C., K.D. Clarke, C.J. Pennell, L.M.N. Ollerhead, and D.A. Scruton. 2007. Comparison between PIT and radiotelemetry to evaluate winter habitat use and activity patterns of juvenile Atlantic salmon and brown trout. Hydrobiologia 582: 231-242. Doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0562-9
Enders, E.C., Enders, E.C., M.H. Gessel, J.J. Anderson, and J.G. Williams. 2012. Effects of decelerating and accelerating flows on juvenile salmonid behavior. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (2): 357-364. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2012.664604
Enders, E.C., M.L. Roy, M. Ovidio, E.J. Hallot, C. Boyer, F. Petit, and A.G. Roy. 2009. Habitat choice by Atlantic salmon parr in relation to turbulence at a reach scale. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 30 (6): 1819-1830.
Enders, E.C., D.A. Scruton, and K.D. Clarke. 2009. The ‘natural flow paradigm’ and Atlantic salmon: moving from concept to practice. River Research and Applications 25: 2-15. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1214
Enfield, D.B., A.M. Mestas-Nunez, and P.J. Trimble. 2001. The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S. Geophysical Research Letter 28 (10): 2077-2080.
Eng, K., D.M. Carlisle, D.M. Wolock, and J.A. Falcone. 2012. Predicting the likelihood of altered streamflows at ungaged rivers across the conterminous United States. River Res. Appl. Doi: 10.1002/rra.2565.
Englert, J., and B.H. Seghers. 1983. Habitat segregation by stream darters (Pisces: Percidae) in the Thames River watershed of southwestern Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 97: 177-180.
English, K.K., D. Robichaud, C. Sliwinski, R.F. Alexander, W.R. Koski, T.C. Nelson, B.L. Nass, S.A. Bickford, S. Hammond, and T.R. Mosey. 2006. Comparison of adult steelhead migrations in the mid-Columbia hydrosystem and in large naturally flowing British Columbia rivers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135 (3): 739-754.
Englund, G., and J.J. Krupa. 2000. Habitat use by crayfish in stream pools: influence of predators, depth and body size. Freshwater Biology 43: 75-83.
Englund, G., and B. Malmqvist. 1996. Effects of flow regulation, habitat area and isolation on the macroinvertebrate fauna of rapids in the north Swedish rivers. River Research and Applications 12: 433-445. Doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199607)12:4/5<433::AID-RRR415>3.0.CO;2-6.
Englund, R.A., and R.B. Filbert. 1999. Flow restoration and persistence of introduced species in Waikele Stream, O’ahu. Micronesica 32: 143-154.
Englund, R.E. 1991. Winter habitat selection of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) in a large regulated river. Master’s thesis. Logan: Utah State University.
Ensign, W.E., R.J. Strange, and S.E. Moore. 1990. Summer food limitation reduces brook and rainbow trout biomass in a southern Appalachian stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119 (5): 894-901. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1990)119<0894:SFLRBA>2.3.CO;2.
Entrekin, S., M. Evans-White, B. Johnson, and E. Hagenbuch. 2011. Rapid expansion of natural gas development poses a threat to surface waters. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9 (9): 503-511.
EPRI. 1986. Instream flow methodologies. Final Report, EA-4819 Research Project 2194-2, Electrical Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). 2000. Instream flow assessment methods: guidance for evaluating instream flow needs in hydropower licensing. Technical Report 1000553, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA.
EPRI. 2004. Demonstration flow assessment: procedures for judgement-based instream flow studies. Technical Report 1005389, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA.
Erickson, D.L., J.A. North, J.E. Hightower, J.Weber, and L. Lauck. 2002. Movement and habitat use of green sturgeon Acipenser medirostris in the Rogue River, Oregon, USA. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 18: 565-569.
Erkinaro, J., F. Okland, K. Moen, E. Niemela, and M. Rahiala. 1999. Return migration of Atlantic salmon in the River Tana: the role of environmental factors. J. Fish Biol. 55: 506-516. Doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb00695.
Erman, D.C., E.D. Andrews, and M. Yoder-Williams. 1988. Effects of winter floods on fishes of the Sierra Nevada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45: 21952200.
Erman, D.C., and N.A. Erman. 1984. The response of stream macroinvertebrates to substrate size and heterogeneity. Hydrobiologia 108: 75-82.
Erman, D.C., and N.A. Erman. 1995. Spring permanence, Trichoptera species richness, and the role of drought. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 68: 50-64.
Erman, D., J.E. Fichtel, R.E. King, and P. Neal. 1973. Effects of artificially reduced streamflow on a small steelhead stream. Cal-Neva Wildlife 1973: 80-89.
Erman, D.C., and V.R. Hawthorne. 1976. The quantitative importance of an intermittent stream in spawning of rainbow trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 105: 675-681.
Erman, D.C., and G.R. Leidy. (Or 1975)1969. Downstream movement of rainbow trout fry in a tributary of Sagehen Creek, under permanent and intermittent flow. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 104 (3): 467-473.
Escalera-Vasquez, L.H., and L. Zambrano. 2010. The effect of seasonal variation in abiotic factors on fish community structure in temporary and permanent pools in a tropical wetland. Freshw. Biol. 55 (12): 2557-2569. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2010.02486.x.
Escobar-Arias, M.I., and G.B. Pasternack. 2010. A Hydrogeomorphic dynamics approach to assess in-stream ecological functionality using the functional flows model, part 1 – model characteristics. River Research and Applications 26 (9): 1103-1128. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1316
Escobar-Arias, M.I., and G.B. Pasternack. 2011. Differences in river ecological functions due to rapid channel alteration processes in two California rivers using the functional flows model, part 2 – model applications. River Research and Applications 27 (1): 1-22. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1335
Eskew, E.A., S.J. Price, and M.E. Dorcas. 2012. Effects of river-flow regulation on anuran occupancy and abundance in riparian zones. Conservation Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01842.x
Essington, T.E., T.P. Quinn, and V.E. Ewert. 2000. Intra- and inter-specific competition and the reproductive success of sympatric Pacific salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57: 205-213.
Essington, T.E., P.W. Sorensen, and D.G. Paron. 1998. High rate of redd superimposition by brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a Minnesota stream cannot be explained by habitat availability alone. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (10): 2310-2316.
Esselman, P.C., and J.J. Opperman. 2010. Overcoming information limitations for the prescription of an environmental flow regime for a Central American river. Ecology and Society 15: 6. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss1/art6/

Estes, C.C. 1984. Evaluation of methods for recommending instream flows to support spawning salmon. M.S. thesis, Washington State University, Pullman.

Estes, C.C., and J.F. Orsborn. 1986. Review and analysis of methods for quantifying instream flow requirements. Water Resources Bulletin 22 (3): 389-398.