Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb

Kleynhans, C.J. 1996. A qualitative procedure for the assessment of the habitat integrity status of the Luvuvhu River (Limpopo system, South Africa). Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health 5: 41-54.
Klima, C.V. 1988. River regulation effects on floodplain hydrology and ecology. Pp. 40-49 in: Hook, D.D. et al. (eds.) The ecology and management of wetlands. Portland, OR: Timber Press.
Klock, G.O., and J.D. Helvey. 1976. Soil-water trends following wildfire on the Entiat Experimental Forest. Proceedings, Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference 15: 193-200.
Klos, P.Z., J.T. Abotzoglou, A. Bean, J. Blades, M.A. Clark, M. Dodd, T.E. Hall, A. Haruch, P.E. Higuera, J.D. Holbrook, V.S. Jansen, K. Kemp, A. Lankford, T.E. Link, T. Magney, A.J.H. Meddens, L. Mitchell, B. Moore, P. Morgan, B.A. Newingham, R.J. Niemeyer, B. Soderquist, A.A. Suazo, K.T. Vierling, V. Walden, and C. Walsh. 2015. Indicators of climate change in Idaho: an assessment framework for coupling biophysical change and social perception. Weather, Climate, and Society 7: 238-254. Doi: 10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00070.sl.
Klotz, J.R., and S. Swanson. 1997. Managed instream flows for woody vegetation recruitment, a case study. Pp. 483-489 in: J. Warwick, editor, Symposium proceedings: Water resources education, training, and practice: opportunities for the next century. American Water Works Association, Universities Council on Water Resources, American Water Works Association; 29 June-3 July; Keystone, CO.
Knapp, R.A., and K.R. Mathews. 1996. Livestock grazing, golden trout, and streams in the Golden Trout Wilderness, California: impacts and management implications. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16: 805-820.
Knapp, R.A., and H.K. Preisler. 1999. Is it possible to predict habitat use by spawning salmonids? A test using California golden trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56 (9): 1576-1584.
Knapp, R.A., and V.T. Vredenburg. 1996. Spawning by California golden trout: characteristics of spawning fish, seasonal and daily timing, redd characteristics, and microhabitat preferences. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125 (4): 519-531.
Knapp, R.A., V.T. Vredenburg, and K.R. Matthews. 1998. Effects of stream channel morphology on golden trout spawning habitat and recruitment. Ecological Applications 8: 1104-1117.
Kneib, T., F. Knauer, and H. Kuchenhoff. 2011. A general approach to the analysis of habitat selection. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 18: 1-25.
Knight, R.R., S.W. Gain, and W.J. Wolfe. 2011. Modelling ecological flow regime: An example from the Tennessee and Cumberland River basins. Ecohydrology 5 (5): 613-627. Doi: 10.1002/eco.246

Knight, R.R., M.B. Gregory, and A.K. Wales. 2008. Relating streamflow characteristics to specialized insectivores in the Tennessee River Valley: a regional approach. Ecohydrology 1: 394-407. Doi: 10.1002/eco.32.

Knight, R.R., J.C./ Murphy, W.J. Wolfe, C.F. Saylor, and A.K. Wales. 2014. Ecological limit functions relating fish community response to hydrologic departures of the ecologic flow regime in the Tennessee River basin, United States. Ecohydrology 7: 1262-1280. doi: 10.1002/eco.1460
Knighton, D. 1998. Fluvial forms and processes. Oxford University Press, New York.
Knights, B.C., B.L. Johnson, and M.B. Sandheinrich. 1995. Responses of bluegills and black crappies to dissolved oxygen, temperature, and current in backwater lakes of the upper Mississippi River during winter. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 15: 390-399.
Knights, B.C., J.M. Vallazza, S.J. Zigler, and M.R. Dewey. 2002. Habitat and movement of lake sturgeon in the upper Mississippi River system, USA. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131 (3): 507-522.
Knowles, N. 2002. Natural and management influences on freshwater inflows and salinity in the San Francisco Estuary at monthly to inter-annual scales. Water Resources Research 38:1-11. Doi: 10.1029/2001WR000360.
Knowles, N., and D. Cayan. 2004. Elevational dependence of projected hydrologic changes in the San Francisco estuary and watershed. Clim. Change 62: 319-336.
Knowlton, M.F., and J.R. Jones. 1997. Trophic status of Missouri River floodplain lakes in relation to basin type and connectivity. Wetlands 17: 468-475.
Knudby, A. A. Brenning, and E. LeDrew. 2010. New approaches to modelling fish-habitat relationships. Ecological Modelling 221: 503-511.
Knudsen, E.E., and S.J. Dilley. 1987. Effects of riprap bank reinforcement on juvenile salmonids in four western Washington streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7: 351-356.
Knudsen, E.E., C.E. Stephens, and W.H. Bradshaw. 1984. A method for measuring flow in rivers. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 4 (4B): 459-461.
Koch, B. R.C. Brooks, A. Oliver, D. Herzog, J.E. Garvey, H. Hrabik, R. Colombo, Q. Phelps. And T. Spier. 2012. Habitat selection and movement of naturally occurring pallid sturgeon in the Mississippi River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141: 112-120. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2011.652008
Koch, T.J. 2004. Effects of sedimentation and water velocity on white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) embryo survival. Master’s thesis. University of Idaho, Moscow.
Kochel, R.C. 1988. Geomorphic impact of large floods: review and new perspectives on magnitude and frequency. Pages 169-187 in V.R. Baker, R.C. Kochel, and P.C. Patton, editors. Flood geomorphology. Wiley-Interscience, New York, New York, USA.
Kocik, J.F., and C.P. Ferreri. 1998. Juvenile production variation in salmonids: population dynamics, habitat, and the role of spatial relationships. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (Suppl. 1): 191-200.
Kocik, J.F., and W.W. Taylor. 1987. The effects of fall and winter instream flow on year-class strength of Pacific salmon evolutionarily adapted to early fry outmigration: a Great Lakes perspective. American Fisheries Symposium 1: 430-440.
Kocik, J.F., and W.W. Taylor. 1996. Effect of juvenile steelhead on juvenile brown trout habitat use in a low-gradient Great Lakes tributary. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125: 244-252.
Kock, T.J., J. Congleton, and P.J. Anders. 2006. Effects of sediment cover on survival and development of white sturgeon embryos. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26 (1): 134-141. Doi:10.1577/M05-073.1.
Kock, T.J., T.L. Liedtke, D.W. Rondorf, J.D. Serl, M. Kohn, and K.A. Bumbaco. 2012. Elevated streamflows increase dam passage by juvenile coho salmon during winter: implications of climate change in the Pacific Northwest. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 32 (6): 1070-1079. Doi: 10.1080/0255947.2012.720645.
Koehn, J. 2009. Multi-scale habitat selection by Murray cod Maccullochella peelii peelii in two lowland rivers. Journal of Fish Biology 75: 113-129.
Koehn, J.D., N.A. O’Connor, and P.D. Jackson. 1994. Seasonal and size-related variation in microhabitat use by a southern Victorian stream fish assemblage. Australian Journal of Freshwater Research 45: 1353-1366.
Koel, T.M., and R.E. Sparks. 2002. Historical patterns of river stage and fish communities as criteria for operation of dams on the Illinois River. River Research and Applications 18: 3-19.
Koetsier, P., and A.N. Urquhart. 2012. Desiccation tolerance in a wild population of the invasive oriental weatherfish Misgurnus anguillicaudatus in Idaho, USA. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (2): 365-369.
Kohler, B. 2001. Hydraulic parameters controlling fish behaviour and stranding in a laboratory river. Thesis, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Hydraulic Engineering.
Koltun, G.F., and M.T. Whitehead. 2002. Techniques for estimating selected streamflow characteristics of rural, unregulated streams in Ohio. US Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2002-4068; 50 pages. Available at: http://oh.water.usgs.gov/reports/wrir/wrir02-4068.pdf.
Komar, P.D. 1987. Selective gravel entrainment and the empirical evaluation of flow competencies. Sedimentology 34: 1165-1176. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1987.tb00599.x
Kondolf, G.M. 1988. Salmonid spawning gravels: a geomorphic perspective on their size distribution, modification by spawning fish and criteria for gravel quality. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 396 pp.
Kondolf, G.M. 1993. Lag in stream channel adjustment in livestock exclosure, White Mountains, California. Restoration Ecology 1: 226-230.
Kondolf, G.M. 1995. Geomorphological stream channel classification in aquatic habitat restoration: Uses and limitations. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5 (2): 127-141. Doi: 10.1002/aqc.3270050205.

Kondolf, G.M. 1997. Hungry water: effects of dams and gravel mining on river channels. Environmental Management 21: 533-551. Doi:10.1007/s002679900048. PMID: 9175542

Kondolf, G.M. 1998. Lessons learned from river restoration projects in California. Aquatic Conservation 8: 39-52.
Kondolf, G.M. 1998. Development of flushing flows for channel restoration on Rush Creek, California. Rivers 6 (3): 183-193.
Kondolf, G.M. 2000. Some suggested guidelines for geomorphic aspects of anadromous salmonid habitat restoration proposals. Restoration Ecology 8 (1): 48-56.
Kondolf, G.M. 2000. Assessing salmonid spawning gravel quality. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129 (1): 262-281. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(2000)129<0262:ASSGQ>2.0.CO;2.
Kondolf, G.M., and R.J. Batalla. 2005. Hydrological effects of dams and water diversions on rivers of Mediterranean-climate regions: examples from California. Developments in Earth Surface Processes 7: 197-211.
Kondolf, G.M., G.F. Cada, and M.J. Sale. 1987. Assessing flushing-flow requirements for brown trout spawning gravels in steep streams. American Water Resources Association Water Resources Bulletin 23: 927-935.
Kondolf, G.M., G.F. Cada, M.J. Sale, and T. Felando. 1991. Distribution and stability of potential salmonid spawning gravels in steep boulder-bed streams of the eastern Sierra Nevada. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120 (2): 177-186. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1991)120<0177:DASOPS>2.3.CO;2.
Kondolf, G.M., S.S. Cook, H.R. Maddux, and W.R. Persons. 1989. Spawning gravels of rainbow trout in Glen and Grand canyons, Arizona. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 23: 19-28.
Kondolf, G.M., E.M. Larsen, and J.G. Williams. 2000. Measuring and modeling the hydraulic environment for assessing instream flows. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20 (4): 1016-1028. Doi: 10.1577/1548-8675(2000)020<1016:MATHME>2.0.CO;2.

Kondolf, G.M., and S. Li. 1992. The pebble count technique for quantifying surface bed material in instream flow studies. Rivers 3: 80-87.

Kondolf, G.M., L.Maloney, and J.G. Williams. 1987. Effects of bank storage and well pumping on baseflow, Carmel River, Monterey County, California. Journal of Hydrology 91: 351-369.
Kondolf, G.M., and W.V.G. Matthews. 1993. Management of Coarse Sediment in Regulated Rivers of California. Report No. 80. University of California Water Resources Center: Riverside.
Kondolf, G.M., D.R. Montgomery, H. Piejay, and L. Schmitt. 2003. Geomorphic classification of rivers and streams. Pp. 171-204 in: G.M. Kondolf and H. Piejay (editors), Tools in geomorphology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex, England.
Kondolf, G.M., M.J. Sale, and M.G. Wolman. 1993. Modification of gravel size by spawning salmonids. Water Resources Research 29: 2265-2274. Doi: 10.1029/93WR00402.
Kondolf, G.M., J.C. Vick, and T.M. Ramirez. 1996. Salmon spawning habitat rehabilitation on the Merced River, California: An evaluation of project planning and performance. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125 (6): 899-912.
Kondolf, G.M., J.W. Webb, M.J. Sale, and T. Felando. 1987. Basic hydrologic studies for assessing impacts of flow diversions on riparian vegetation: Examples from streams of the eastern Sierra Nevada, California. Environmental Management 11 (6): 757-769.
Kondolf, G.M., and P.R. Wilcock. 1996. The flushing flow problem: Defining and evaluating objectives. Water Resources Research 32 (8): 2589-2599. Doi:10.1029/96WR00898.
Kondolf, G.M., J.G. Williams, T.C. Horner, and D. Milan. 2008. Assessing physical quality of spawning habitat. Pages xxx-xxx in: D.A. Sear and P. DeVries, editors. Salmonid spawning habitat in rivers: Physical controls, biological responses and approaches to remediation. American Fisheries Society Symposium 65, Bethesda, MD
Kondolf, G.M., and M.G. Wolman. 1993. The sizes of salmonid spawning gravels. Water Resources Research 27: 2275-2285. Doi: 10.1029/93WR00402.
Kondou, T., N. Takeshita, A. Nakazono, and S. Kimura. 2001. Egg survival in a fluvial population of Masu salmon in relation to intragravel conditions in spawning redds. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130: 969-974.
Kondratieff, M.C., and C.A. Myrick. 2006. How high can brook trout jump? A laboratory evaluation of brook trout jumping performance. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135 (2): 361-370.
Konrad, C.P., and D.B. Booth. Hydrologic changes in urban streams and their ecological significance, American Fisheries Society Symposium 47: 175-177.
Konrad, C.P., D.B. Booth, and S.J. Burges. 2005. Effects of urban development in the Puget Lowland, Washington, on interannual streamflow patterns: consequences for channel form and streambed disturbance. Water Resources Research 4 (7): 15. Doi: 10.1029/2005wr004097
Konrad, C.P., A.M.D. Brasher, and J.T. May. 2008. Assessing streamflow characteristics as limiting factors on benthic invertebrate assemblages in streams across the western United States. Freshwater Biology 53: 1983-1998. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02024.x.
Konrad, C.P., J.D. Olden, D.A. Lytle, T. Melis, J.C. Schmidt, E.N. Bray, M.C. Freeman, K.B. Gido, N.P. Hemphill, M.J. Kennard, L.E. McMullen, M.C. Mims, M. Pyron, C.T. Robinson, and J.G. Williams. 2011. Large-scale flow experiments for managing river systems. BioScience 61 (12): 948-959. Doi: 10.1525/bio.2011.61.12.5.
Konrad, C.P., A. Warner, and J.V. Higgins. 2012. Evaluating dam reoperation for freshwater conservation in the sustainable rivers project. River Research and. Applications. 28: 777-792.
Kope, R.G., and L.W. Botsford. 1990. Determination of factors affecting recruitment of chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in central California. U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin 88: 257-269. http://fishbull.noaa/882/kope.pdf
Korman, J., and S.E. Campana. 2009. Effects of hydropeaking on nearshore habitat use and growth of age-0 rainbow trout in a large regulated river. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (1): 76-87. Doi:10.1577/T08-026.1.
Korman, J., M. Kaplinski, and T.S. Melis. 2011. Effects of fluctuating flows and a controlled flood on incubation success and early survival rates and growth of age-0 rainbow trout in a large regulated river. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140 (2): 487-505. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2011.572015
Korman, J., S.J.D. Martell, and C. Walters. 2011. Describing population dynamics for early life stages of rainbow trout using a stock synthesis model. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68 (6): 1110-1123. Doi:10.1139/F2011-046.
Korman, J., S.J.D. Martell, C.J. Walters, A.S. Makinster, L.G. Coggins, M.D. Yard, and W.R. Persons. 2012. Estimating recruitment dynamics and movement of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Colorado River in Grand Canyon using an integrated assessment model. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69 (11): 1827-1849. Doi: 10.1139/F2012-097.
Korman, J., C. Walters, S.J.D. Martell, W.E. Pine III, and A. Dutterer. 2011. Effects of flow fluctuations on habitat use and survival of age-0 rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in a large, regulated river. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68 (6): 1097-1109. Doi:10.1139/F2011-045.
Korman, J., S.M. Wiele, and M. Torizzo. 2004. Modelling effects of discharge on habitat quality and dispersal of juvenile humpback chub (Gila cypha) in the Colorado River, Grand Canyon. River Res. Appl. 20 (4): 379-400. Doi: 10.1002/rra.749.
Korman, J., M. Yard, C. Walters, and L.G. Coggins. 2009. Effects of fish size, habitat, flow, and density on capture probabilities of age-0 rainbow trout estimated from electrofishing at discrete sites in a large river. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (1): 58-75. Doi:10.1577/T08-025.1.
Koster, W.M., F. Amstaetter, D.R. Dawson, P. Reich, and J.R. Morrongiello. 2016. Provision of environmental flows promotes spawning of a nationally threatened diadromous fish. Mar. Freshw. Res. Doi: 10.1071/MF15398.
Kotlyakov, V.M. 1991. The Aral Sea basin: a critical environmental zone. Environment 33: 4-38.
Kozel, S.J., and W.A. Hubert. 1989. Testing of habitat assessment models for small trout streams in the Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 9 (4): 458-464. Doi:10.1577/1548-8675(1989)009<0458;TOHAMF>2.3.CO;2.
Kozel, S.J., W.A. Hubert, and M.G. Parsons. 1989. Habitat features and trout abundance relative to gradient in some Wyoming streams. Northwest Science 63: 175-182.
Kozlowski, T.T., ed. 1984. Flooding and plant growth. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
Krabbenhoft, T.J., S.P. Platamia, and T.J. Turner. 2014. Interannual variation in reproductive phenology in a riverine fish assemblage: implications for predicting effects of climate change and altered flow regimes. Freshwater Biology 59: 1744-1754.
Kraft, M.E. 1972. Effects of controlled flow reduction on a trout stream. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29: 1405-1411.
Kramer, D.L., R.W. Rangeley, and L.J. Chapman. 1997. Habitat selection: patterns of spatial distribution from behavioural decisions. Pp. 37-80 in: Behavioural ecology of teleost fishes, J-G.J. Godin, ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Kratz, T.K., L.A. Deegan, M.E. Harmon, and W.K. Lauenroth. 2003. Ecological variability in space and time: insights gained from the US LTER program. BioScience 53: 57-67.
Kratzer, J.F., and D.R. Warren. 2013. Factors limiting brook trout biomass in northeastern Vermont streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 33 (1): 130-139. Doi: 10.1080/02755947.2012.743934.
Krause, C.W., T.J. Newcomb, and D.J. Orth. 2005. Thermal habitat assessment of alternative flow scenarios in a tailwater fishery. River Research and Applications 21: 1-13.
Kroger, R.L. 1973. Biological effects of fluctuating water levels in the Snake River, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. American Midland Naturalist 89: 478-481.
Kruzic, L.M., D.L. Scarnecchia, and B.B. Roper. 2001. Comparison of midsummer survival and growth of age-0 hatchery coho salmon held in pools and riffles. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130: 147-154.
Kuehne, L.M., and J.D. Olden. 2014. Ecology and conservation of mudminnow species worldwide. Fisheries 39 (8): 341-351.
Kuehne, L.M., and J.D. Olden. 2016. Environmental drivers of occupancy and detection of Olympic mudminnow. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 145 (1): 17-26. Doi: 10.1080/00028487.2015.1091383.
Kuhara, N., S. Nakano, and H. Miyasaka. 2000. Flow rate mediates the competitive influence of a grazing caddisfly on mayflies. Ecological Research 15: 145-152.
Kuhn, K.M., W.A. Hubert, K. Johnson, D. Oberlie, and D. Dufek. 2008. Habitat use and movement patterns by adult saugers from fall to summer in an unimpounded small-river system. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28 (2): 360-367.
Kukulka, T., and D. Jay. 2003. Impacts of Columbia River discharge on salmonid habitat. 2. Changes in shallow-water habitat. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (C9): 3294.
Kulik, B.H. 1990. A method to refine the New England aquatic base flow policy. Rivers 1: 8-22.
Kupferberg, S.J. 1996. Hydrologic and geomorphic factors affecting conservation of a river-breeding frog (Rana boylii). Ecol. Appl. 6: 1332-1344. Doi: 10.2307/2269611.
Kupferberg, S.J., A.J. Lind, V. Thill, and S.M. Yarnell. 2011. Water velocity tolerance in tadpoles of the foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii) in northwestern California. Herpetological Review 27: 62-67.
Kupferberg, S.J., A.J. Lind, V. Thill, and S.M. Yarnell. 2011. Water velocity tolerance in tadpoles of the foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii): Swimming performance, growth, and survival. Copeia 2011 (1): 141-152.
Kupferberg, S.J., W.J. Palen, A.J. Lind. S. Bobzien, A. Cattenazzi, J. Drennan, and M.E. Power. 2012. Effects of flow regimes altered by dams on survival, population declines, and range-wide losses of California river-breeding frogs. Conserv. Biol. 26: 513-524. Doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01837.x.
Kushlan, J.A. 1976. Environmental stability and fish community diversity. Ecology 57: 821-825. Doi: 10.2307/1936196.

Kvingedal, E., and S. Einum. 2011. Intracohort and intercohort spatial density dependence in juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68 (1): 115-121. Doi: 10.1139/F10-132

Kwak, T.J. 1988. Lateral movement and use of floodplain habitat by fishes in the Kankakee River, Illinois. American Midland Naturalist 120: 241-249.
Kwak, T.J., and T.M. Skelly. 1992. Spawning habitat, behavior, and morphology as isolating mechanisms of the golden redhorse, Moxostoma erythrurum, and the black redhorse, M. duquesnei, two syntopic fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 34: 127-137.
Kwak, T.J., M.J. Wiley, L.L. Osborne, and Larimore. 1992. Application of diel feeding chronology to habitat suitability analysis of warmwater stream fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49 (7): 1417-1430.
Kynard, B., M. Horgan, M. Keiffer, and D. Seibel. 2000. Habitats used by shortnose sturgeon in two Massachusetts rivers, with notes on estuarine Atlantic sturgeon: a hierarchical approach. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129: 487-503.
Labbe, T.E., and K.D. Fausch. 2000. Dynamics of intermittent stream habitat regulate persistence of a threatened fish at multiple scales. Ecological Applications 10: 1774-1791. Doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1774:DOISHR]2.0.CO;2.
Lacey, G.C., and R.B. Grayson. 1998. Relating base flow to catchment properties in southeastern Australia. Journal of Hydrology 204: 231-250.
Lacey, R.W.J., V.S. Neary, J.C. Liao, E.C. Enders, and H.M. Tritico. 2012. The IPOS Framework: linking fish swimming performance in altered flows from laboratory experiments to rivers. River Res. Appl. 28: 429-443. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1584.
Lacroix, G.L., D.J. Hood, and J.A. Smith. 1995. Stability of microhabitat use by brook trout and juvenile Atlantic salmon after stream acidification. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124 (4): 588-598.
Ladle, M., and J.A.B. Bass. 1981. The ecology of a small chalk stream and its responses to drying during drought conditions. Arch. Hydrobiol. 90: 448-466.
Ladson, A.R., R.B. Grayson, B. Jawecki, and L.J. White. 2006. Effect of sampling density on the measurement of stream condition indicators in twow lowland Australian streams. River Research and Applications 22: 853-860.
Lafferty, K.D., C.C. Swift, and R.F. Ambrose. 1999. Extirpation and recolonization in a metapopulation of an endangered fish, the tidewater goby. Conservation Biology 13 (6): 1447-1453.
Lafferty, K.D., C.C. Swift, and R.F. Ambrose. 1999. Post flood persistence and recolonization of endangered tidewater goby populations. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 19: 618-622.
Lagarrigue, T., R. Cerehino, P. Lim, P. Reyes-Marchant, R. Chappaz, P. Lavandier, and A. Beland. 2002. Diel and seasonal variations in brown trout (Salmo trutta) feeding patterns and relationship with invertebrate drift under natural and hydropeaking conditions in a mountain stream. Aquatic Living Resources 15: 129-137. Doi: 10.1016/S0990-7440(02)01152-X.