Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature May 26, 2014 hb



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Castleberry, D.T., J.J. Cech, Jr., D.C. Erman, D.H. Hankin, M. Healy, G.M. Kondolf, M. Mangel, M. Mohr, P.B. Moyle, J. Nielsen, T.P. Speed, and J.G. Williams. 1996. Uncertainty and instream flow standards. Fisheries 21 (8): 20-21.
Castro-Santos, T. 2005. Optimal swim speeds for traversing velocity barriers: an analysis of volitional high-speed swimming behavior of migratory fishes. Journal of Experimental Biology 208: 421-432. Doi: 10.1242/jeb.01380.
Castro-Santos, T. 2006. Modeling the effect of varying swim speeds on fish passage through velocity barriers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135: 1230-1237.
Castro-Santos, T., F.J. Sanz-Ronda, and J. Ruiz-Legazpi. 2013. Breaking the speed limit – comparative sprinting performance of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and brown trout (Salmo trutta). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70 (2): 280-293. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2012-0186.
Catalano, M.J., M.S. Allen, and D.J. Murie. 2006. Effects of variable flows on water chemistry gradients and fish communities at the Hillsborough River, Florida. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26 (1): 108-118.
Cattaneo, F., G. Carrel, N. Lamouroux, and P. Breil. 2001. Relationship between hydrology and cyprinid reproductive success in the lower Rhone at Montelimar, France. Arch. Hydrobiol. 151: 427-450.
Cattaneo, F., N. Lamouroux, P. Breil, and H. Capra. 2002. The influence of hydrological and biotic processes on brown trout (Salmo trutta) population dynamics. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59 (1): 12-22. Doi: 10.1139/101-186
Cavendish, M.G., and M.I. Duncan. 1986. Use of the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology: a tool for negotiation. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 6: 347-363.
Cayan, D.R., T. Das, D.W. Pierce, T.P. Barnett, M. Tyree, and A. Gershunov. 2009. Future dryness in the southwest US and the hydrology of the early 21st century drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 107: 21271-21276.
Cayan, D.R., and D.H. Peterson. 1989. The influence of North Pacific atmospheric circulation on streamflow in the West. Geophysical Monograph 55: 375-397.
Cayan, D.R., and R.H. Webb. 1992. El Nino/Southern Oscillation and streamflow in the western United States. Pp. 29-68 in: H.F. Diaz and V. Markgraf. El Nino: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Cayan, D.R., K.T. Redmond, and L.G. Riddle. 1999. ENSO and hydrological extremes in the western United States. J. Clim. 12: 2881-2893.
Cedergren, H.R. 1989. Seepage, drainage, and flow nets. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Cederholm, C.J., R.E. Bilby, P.A. Bisson, T.W. Bumstead, B.R. Fransen, W.J. Scarlett, and J.W. Ward. 1997. Response of juvenile coho salmon and steelhead to placement of large woody debris in a coastal Washington stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17 (4): 947-963.
Cerny, J., G.H. Copp, V. Kovac. Et al. 2003. Initial impact of the Gabcikovo hydroelectric scheme on the species richness and composition of fish assemblages in the Slovak flood plain, River Danube. River Res. Appl. 19: 749-766.
Chadwick, M.A., and A.D. Huryn. 2005. Response of stream macroinvertebrate production to atmospheric nitrogen deposition and channel drying. Limnology and Oceanography 50 (1): 228-236.
Chagnaud, B.P., H. Bleckmann, and M.H. Hoffmann. 2008. Lateral line nerve fibers do not code bulk water flow direction in turbulent flow. Zoology 111: 204-217.
Chagnaud, B.P., C. Brucker, M.H. Hofmann, and H. Bleckmann. 2008. Measuring flow velocity and flow direction by spatial and temporal analysis of flow fluctuations. Journal of Neuroscience 28: 4479-4487.
Chalupnicki, M.A., J.H. Johnson, J.E. McKenna, Jr., and D.A. Dittman. 2010. Habitat selection and spawning success of walleyes in a tributary to Owasco Lake, New York. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 30 (1): 170-178. Doi:10.1577/M09-033.1
Chambers, P.A., E.E. Prepas, H.R. Hamilton, and M.L. Bothwell. 1991. Current velocity and its effect on aquatic macrophytes in flowing waters. Ecological Applications 1 (3): 249-257.
Champion, P.D., and C.C. Tanner. 2001. Seasonality of macrophytes and interaction with flow in a New Zealand lowland stream. Hydrobiologia 441: 1-12.
Chan, M.D., E.D. Dibble, and K.J. Kilgore. 1997. A laboratory examination of water velocity and substrate preference by age-0 Gulf sturgeons. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126: 330-333.
Chan, T.U., and D.P. Hamilton. 2001. The effect of freshwater flow on the succession and biomass of phytoplankton in a seasonal estuary. Marine and Freshwater Research 52: 869-884.
Chan, T.U., D.P. Hamilton, B.J. Robson, B.R. Hodges, and C. Dallimore. 2002. Impacts of hydrological changes on phytoplankton succession in the Swan River, Western Australia. Estuaries 25 (6B): 1406-1415.
Chanton, J., and F.G. Lewis. 1999. Plankton and dissolved inorganic carbon isotopic composition in a river-dominated estuary: Apalachicola Bay, Florida. Estuaries 22: 575-583.
Chanton, J., and F.G. Lewis. 2002. Examination of coupling between primary and secondary production in a river-dominated estuary: Apalachicola Bay, Florida, U.S.A. Limnology and Oceanography 47(3): 683-697.
Chapin, D.M., R.L. Beschta, and H.W. Shen. 2002. Relationship between flood frequencies and riparian plant communities in the upper Klamath Basin, Oregon. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38: 603-617.
Chapman, D.W. 1966. Food and space as regulators of salmonid populations in streams. American Naturalist 100 (913): 345-357. Doi: 10.1086/282427.
Chapman, D.W. 1988. Critical review of variables used to define effects of fines in redds of large salmonids. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117 (1): 1-21. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1988)117<0001:CROVUT>2.3.CO;2.
Chapman, D.W., and T.C. Bjornn. 1969. Distribution of salmonids in streams, with special reference to food and feeding. Pages 153176 in T.G. Northcote, editor. Symposium on salmon and trout in streams. H.R. MacMillan Lectures in Fisheries, University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.
Chapman, D.W., and E. Knudsen. 1980. Channelization and livestock impacts on salmonid habitat and biomass in western Washington. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 109 (4): 357-363.
Chapman, D.W., and K.P. McLeod. Development of criteria for fine sediment in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion. Don Chapman Consultants, Work Assignment 2-73, Final Report, Boise, Idaho.

Chapman, D.W., D.E. Weitkamp, T.L. Welsh, M.B. Bell, and T.H. Schadt. 1986. Effects of river flow on the distribution of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) redds. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115: 537547.


Chapman, L.J., and D.L. Kramer. 1991. The consequences of flooding for the dispersal and fate of a poeciliid fish in an intermittent tropical stream. Oecologia 87: 299-306.
Chapman, R.J., T.M. Hinckley, L.C. Lee, and R.O. Teskey. 1982. Impact of water level changes on woody riparian and wetland communities. Vol. 10. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. OBS-82/83. Kearneysville, WV.
Chapman, W.M. 1943. The spawning of Chinook salmon in the main Columbia River. Copeia 1943 (3): 1968-1970.
Charlton, R. 2008. Fundamentals of fluvial geomorphology. Routledge, London & New York.
Charpentier, B., and A. Morin. 1994. Effect of current velocity on ingestion rates of black fly larvae. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51: 1615-1619.
Chase, J.M. 2007. Drought mediates the importance of stochastic community assembly. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104: 17430-17434.
Chauvet, E., and H. Decamps. 1989. Lateral interactions in a fluvial landscape: the River Garonne, France. J. of the N. Am. Benth. Soc. 8: 9-17.
Chebanov, N.A. 1986. Factors controlling spawning success in pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha. J. Ichthyology. 26: 69-78.
Chen, X., M.S. Flannery, and D.L. Moore. 2000. Response times of salinity in relation to changes in freshwater inflows in the Hillsborough River, Florida. Estuaries 23: 735-742.
Cheng, J.D. 1989. Streamflow changes after clear-cut logging of a pine beetle infested watershed in southern British Columbia, Canada. Water. Resour. Res. 25: 449-456.
Cheong, A.L., J.C. Scrivener, J.S. Macdonald, B.C. Andersen, and E.M. Choromanski. 1995. A discussion of suspended sediment in the Takla Lake region: the influence of water discharge and spawning salmon. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2074.
Cheslak, E.F., and J.C. Garcia. 1988. An evaluation of the effects of various smoothing and curve-fitting techniques on the accuracy of suitability functions. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 88 (11): 259-286.
Cheslak, E.F., and A.S. Jacobson. 1990. Integrating the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology with a population response model. Rivers 1 (4): 264-288.
Chessman, B.C., M.J. Royal, and M. Muschal. 2011. The challenge of monitoring impacts of water abstraction on macroinvertebrate assemblages in unregulated streams. River Research and Applications 27 (1): 76-86. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1340
Chese, E.T, and B.J. Robson. 2011. Drought refuges, spatial scale, and recolonization by invertebrates in non-perennial streams. Freshwater Biol. 56: 2094-2104.
Chiasson, W.B., D.L.G. Noakes, and F.W.H. Beamish. 1997. Habitat, benthic prey, and distribution of juvenile lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in northern Ontario rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54: 2866-2871.
Chien, N. 1985. Changes in river regime after the construction of upstream reservoirs. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 10: 143-159.
Chiew, F.H.S., T.C. Piechota, J.A. Dracup, and T.A. McMahon. 1998. El Nino/Southern Oscillation and Australian rainfall, streamflow and drought: links and potential for forecasting. Journal of Hydrology 204: 138-149.
Chigbu, P. 2000. Population Biology of Longfin Smelt and Aspects of the Ecology of Other Major Planktivorous Fishes in Lake Washington. Journal of Freshwater Ecology; 15(4): 543-557.
Childs, M.R., R.W. Clarkson, and A.T. Robinson. 1998. Resource use by larval and early juvenile fishes in the Little Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127: 620-629.
Chin, A., L.R. Laurencio, and A.E. Martinez. 2008. The hydrologic importance of small and medium-sized dams: examples from Texas. Prof. Geogr. 60: 238-251.
Chiotti, J.A., J.M. Holtgren, N.A. Auer, and S.A. Ogren. 2008. Lake sturgeon spawning habitat in the Big Manistee River, Michigan. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28 (4): 1009-1019.
Chipps, S.R., W.B. Perry, and S.A. Perry. 1994. Patterns of microhabitat use among four species of darters in three Appalachian streams. American Midland Naturalist 131: 175-180.
Chisholm, I.M., W.A. Hubert, and T.A. Wesche. 1987. Winter stream conditions and use of habitat by brook trout in highelevation Wyoming streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 116 (2): 176184.
Chitale, S.V. 1973. Theories and relationships of river channel pattern. J. Hydrol. 19: 285-308.
Chou, W.C., and M.D. Chuang. 2011. Habitat evaluation using suitability index and habitat type diversity: a case study involving a shallow forest stream in central Taiwan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 172: 689-704.
Chow, D.W. 2010. Changes in the timing of snowmelt and streamflow in Colorado: a response to recent warming. Journal of Climate 23 (9): 2293-2306.
Chow, V.T. 1959. Open channel hydraulics. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Christensen, J.D., M.E. Monaco, R.J. Livingston, G. Woodsum, T.A. Battista, C.J. Klein, B. Galperin, and W. Huang. 1998. Potential impacts of freshwater inflow on Apalachicola Bay, Florida oyster (Crassostrea virginica) populations: coupling hydrologic and biological models. NOAA/NOS Strategic Environmental Assessments Division Report, Silver Spring, Maryland. 58 pp.
Christensen, N.S., A.W. Wood, N. Voisin, D.P. Lettenmaier, and R.N. Palmer. 2004. Effects of climate change on the hydrology and water resources of the Colorado River basin. Clim. Change 62: 337-363.
Chu, C., N.C. Collins, N.P. Lester, and B.J. Shuter. 2006. Population dynamics of smallmouth bass in response to habitat supply. Ecological Modeling 195: 349-362.
Chu, C., N.E. Jones, N.E. Mandrak, A.R. Piggott, and C.K. Minns. 2008. The influence of air temperature, groundwater discharge, and climate change on the thermal diversity of stream fishes in southern Ontario watersheds. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (2): 297-308.
Chu, C., C.K. Minns, J.E. Moore, and E.S. Millard. 2004. Impact of oligotrophication, temperature, and water levels on walleye habitat in the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133: 868-879.
Chuang, L.C., S.H. Liang, and Y.S. Lin. 2004. Habitat use of two benthic fishes, Crossostomus lacustre and Rhinogobius candidianus, in the Hapen Creek of northern Taiwan. Taiwania 49: 166-174.
Chun, S.N., S.A. Cocherell, D.E. Cocherell, J.B. Miranda, G.J. Jones, J. Graham, A.P. Klimley, L.C. Thompson, and J.J. Cech, Jr. 2011. Displacement, velocity preference, and substrate use of three native California stream fishes in simulated pulsed flows. Environ. Biol. Fishes 90 (1): 43-52. Doi: 10.1007/s10641-010-9716-8.
Church, M. 1992. Channel morphology and typology. Pp. 126-143 in: P. Calow and G.E. Petts, eds. The rivers handbook: hydrological and ecological principles. Blackwell, Oxford.
Church, M. 1995. Geomorphic response to river flow regulation: case studies and time-scales. Regulated Rivers 11: 3-22.
Church, M. 2002. Geomorphic thresholds in riverine landscapes. Freshwater Biology 47 (4): 541-557. Doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00919.x.
Ciborowski, J.J.H. 1983. Influence of current velocity, density, and detritus on drift of 2myfly species (Ephemeroptera). Can. J. Zool. 61: 119-125.
Ciborowski, J.J.H. 1987. Dynamics of drift and microdistribution of 2 mayfly populations – a predictive model. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 832-845.
Ciborowski, J.J.H., and D.A. Craig. 1989. Factors influencing dispersion of larval black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): effects of current velocity and food concentration. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 1329-1341.
Clancy, C.G. 1988. Effects of dewatering on spawning Yellowstone cutthroat trout in tributaries to the Yellowstone River, Montana. P. 37 in: R.E. Gresswell (editor), Status and management of interior stocks of cutthroat trout. American Fisheries Society Symposium 4, Bethesda, Maryland.
Clapp, D.F., R.D. Clark, Jr., and J.S. Diana. 1990. Range, activity, and habitat of large, free-ranging brown trout in a Michigan stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119 (6): 1022-1034.
Claret, C., and A.J. Boulton. 2003. Diel variation in surface microbial activity along a gradient of drying in an Australian sand-bed stream. Freshw. Biol. 48: 1739-1755.
Clark, E. 1985. Methods for assessing the impact of land use changes on the natural low flow characteristics of streams. M.S. thesis, Washington State University, Pullman.
Clark, G.M. 2010. Changes in patterns of streamflow from unregulated watersheds in Idaho, western Wyoming, and northern Nevada. Journal of the American water Resources Association 46: 486-497.
Clark, M.E., and K.A. Rose. 1997. Individual-based model of stream-resident rainbow trout and brook char: model description, corroboration, and effects of sympatry and spawning season duration. Ecological Modelling 94: 157-175.
Clark, M.E., K.A. Rose, D.A. Levine, and W.W. Hargrove. 2001. Predicting climate change effects on Appalachian trout: combining GIS and individual-based modeling. Ecological Applications 11: 161-178.
Clark, R.A. 1992. Influence of stream flows and stock size on recruitment of the Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) in the Chena River, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49 (5): 1027-1034. Doi: 10.1139/f92-115.
Clark, S.J. 2006. Relation of floodplain lake fish communities and river connectivity in the lower White River, Arkansas. Master’s thesis. Arkansas Tech University. Russellville.
Clarke, A., R. Mac Nally, N. Bond, and P.S. Lake. 2010. Flow permanence affects aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity and community structure in three headwater streams in a forested catchment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67 (10): 1649-1657.
Clarke, K.D., T.C. Pratt, R.G. Randall, D.A. Scruton, and K.E. Smokorowski. 2008. Validation of the flow management pathway: effects of flow alteration on fish habitat and fishes downstream from a hydropower dam. Canadian Technical Report for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2784: vi+111 p.
Clarkson, R.W., and M.R. Childs. 2000. Temperature effects of hypolimnial-release dams on early life stages of Colorado River Basin big-river fishes. Copeia 2000: 402-412.
Clarkson, R.W., and J.R. Wilson. 1995. Trout biomass and stream habitat relationships in the White Mountains area, east-central Arizona. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124 (4): 599612.
Clary, W.P. 1999. Stream channel and vegetation responses to late spring cattle grazing. Journal of Range Management 52: 218-227.
Clausen, B., and B.J.F. Biggs. 1997. Relationship between benthic biota and hydrological indices in New Zealand streams. Freshwater Biology 38: 327-342.
Clausen, B., and B.J.F. Biggs. 2000. Flow variables for ecological studies in temperate streams: groupings based on covariance. Journal of Hydrology 237: 184-197.
Clausen, B., I.G. Jowett, B.J.F. Biggs, and B. Moeslund. 2004. Stream ecology and flow management. Pp. 411-453 in: L.M. Tallaksen and H.A.J. Van Lanen, editors. Developments in water science, 48. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Clemens, B.J., S.P. Clements, M.D. Karnowski, and D.B. Jepsen. 2009. Effects of transportation and other factors on survival estimates of juvenile salmonids in the unimpounded lower Columbia River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138 (1): 169-188.
Clews, E., I. Durance, I.P. Vaughan, and S.J. Ormerod. 2010. Juvenile salmonid populations in a temperate river system track synoptic trends in climate. Global Change Biology 16: 3271-3283. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02211.x
Clifford, N.J., O.P. Harmar, G. Harvey, and G.E. Petts. 2006. Physical habitat, eco-hydraulics and river design: a review and re-evaluation of some popular concepts and methods. Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 16: 389-408.
Clifton, C. 1989. Effects of vegetation and land use on channel morphology. Pages 121-129 in: R.E. Gresswell, B.A. Barton, and J.L. Kershner, editors. Practical approaches in riparian resource management. US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Billings, Montana.
Clipperton, G.K., C.W. Koning, A.G. Locke, J.M. Mahoney, and B. Quazi. 2003. Instream flow needs determination for the South Saskatchewan River Basin, Alberta, Canada. Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (Pub. No. T/719), Calgary. 2271 pp. http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/water/regions/ssrb/IFN_reports.asp. ISBN No. 0-7785-3044-2.
Cloern, J.E. 1984. Temporal dynamics and ecological significance of salinity stratification in an estuary (South San Francisco Bay, USA). Oceanologica Acta 7: 137-141.
Cloern, J.E., A.E. Alpine, B.E. Cole, R.L.J. Wong, J.F. Arthur, and D.M. Ball. 1983. River discharge controls phytoplankton dynamics in the northern San Francisco Bay estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 16: 415-429. Doi: 10.1016/0272-7714(83)90103-8.
Cloern, J.E., and A.D. Jassby. 2012. Drivers of change in estuarine-coastal ecosystems: discoveries from four decades of study in San Francisco Bay. Reviews of Geophysics 50: RG4001. Doi: 10.1029/2012RG000397.
Closs, G.P., and P.S. Lake. 1996. Drought, differential mortality, and the coexistence of native and introduced fish species in a southeast Australian intermittent stream. Environmental Biology of Fishes 47: 17-26. Doi:10.1007/BF00002376.
Clothier, W.D. 1953, Fish loss and movements in irrigation diversions from the west Gallatin River, Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management 17: 144-158.
Clothier, W.D. 1954. Effect of water reductions on fish movement in irrigation diversions. Journal of Wildlife Management 118: 150-160.
Clow, D.W. 2010. Changes in the timing of snowmelt and streamflow in Colorado: a response to recent warming. Journal of Climate 23: 2293-2306.
Coats, R., L. Collins, J. Florsheim, and D. Kaufman. 1985. Channel change, sediment transport, and fish habitat in a coastal stream: effects of an extreme event. Environmental Management 9 (1): 35-48.
Coats, R.N., and T.O. Miller. 1981. Cumulative silvicultural impacts on watersheds: a hydrological and regulatory dilemma. Environmental Management 5: 147-160.

Cobb, D.G., T.D. Galloway, and J.F. Flannagan. 1992. Effects of discharge and substrate stability on density and species composition of stream insects. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 1788-1795.


Cobb, S.P., and J.R. Clark. 1981. Aquatic habitat studies on the lower Mississippi River, river mile 480-530. Report 2, aquatic habitat mapping. Misc. Paper E-80-1. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experimental Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Coble, D.W. 1961. Influence of water exchange and dissolved oxygen in redds on survival of steelhead trout embryos. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 90 (4): 469-474. Doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1961)90[469:IOWEADJ2.0.CO;2.
Cochnauer, T. 1976. Instream flow techniques for large river. Pages 387-392 in: J.F. Orsborn and C.H. Allman (editors). Proceedings of the Symposium and Specialty Conference on Instream Flow Needs II. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
Coccoli, H.A. 1996. Effects of springtime flow alteration on side channel habitat in the Green River. M.S. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle. 78 pp.
Coe, T.A. 2001. Contrasting discharge patterns, juvenile salmonid use, and fish community structure in off-channel floodplain habitats, Queets River, Washington. Master’s thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.
Cohen, P., H. Andriamahefa, and J.-G. Wasson. 1998. Towards a regionalization of aquatic habitat: distribution of mesohabitats at the scale of a large basin. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 14: 391-404.
Colavecchia, M., C. Katapodis, R. Goosney, D. Scruton, and R. McKinley. 1998. Measurement of burst swimming performance in wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) using digital telemetry. Regulated Rivers 14: 41-51.
Colby, A. 2005. A comparison of the Wisconsin coldwater fish index and the fish habitat suitability index. Master’s thesis. University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Collen, P., and R.J. Gibson. 2000. The general ecology of beavers (Castor spp.), as related to their influence on stream ecosystems and riparian habitats, and the subsequent effects on fish - a review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 10: 439-461. Doi: 10.1023/A:1012262217012.


Collier, K.J. 1993. Flow preferences of aquatic invertebrates in the Tongariro River. Department of Conservation Science and Research Series 60. Wellington, New Zealand.
Collier, K.J. 2002. Effects of flow regulation and sediment flushing on instream habitat and benthic invertebrates in a New Zealand river influenced by a volcanic eruption. River Research and Applications 18 (3): 213-226.
Collier, K.J., and J.M. Quinn. 2003. Land-use influences macroinvertebrate community response following a pulse disturbance. Freshwater Biology 48: 1462-1481.
Collier, K.J., and M.D. Wakelin. 1996. Instream habitat use by blue duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos) in a New Zealand river. Freshwater Biology 35: 277-287.

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