Maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti qoshidagi akademik litsey Nurmatov J. N, Kudratov K. X

I have not worked, he has not worked, we have not worked.
3. Present Perfectning so‘roq shakli have va has yordamchi fe’llarini eganing oldiga qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Have (has) + ega + P.P.?

Have I worked? Has he worked? Have we worked?
Bo‘lishli shakli

I have worked

He (she, it) has wor ked

We have worked

You have worked

They have worked

Bo‘lishsiz shakli

I have not worked

He (she, it) has not worked

We have not worked

You have not worked

They have not worked

So‘roq shakli

Have I worked?

Has he (she, it) wor ked?

Have we worked?

Have you worked?

Have they worked?
Og‘zaki nutqda odatda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi: I’ve, He’s, She’s, It’s, We’ve, You’ve, They’ve, I haven’t, I’ve not, He hasn’t, He’s not,She hasn’t, She’s not, It hasn’t, It’s not, We haven’t, We’ve not, You haven’t,You’ve not, They haven’t, They’ve not.

HOZIRGI TUGALLANGAN ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1. Present Perfect hozirdan oldin tugagan, natijasi ko‘z oldimizda bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Ish-harakat ancha oldin tugagan bo‘lishi mumkin, bunda asosiy e’tibor vaqtga emas, natijaga qaratiladi.

I have broken my pencil. Qalamimni sindirib qo‘ydim.