Maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti qoshidagi akademik litsey Nurmatov J. N, Kudratov K. X



Yüklə 9,06 Mb.
səhifə355/538
tarix11.01.2022
ölçüsü9,06 Mb.
#110939
1   ...   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   ...   538
answer the questions

1.When was Manchester founded and what kind of centre is it?

2.When was Cambridge founded? S.Descvribe fully the old city Edinburgh?

UNIT 39

LIKENESS & DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SO & SUCH
Their translation are similar, but they are used in a different way.

Study these examples:




  • I didn’t enjoy the book.

The story was so stupid.

  • I didn’t enjoy the book.

It was such a stupid story.

We use so + adjective/adverb:

We use such + noun:

so stupid

so quick

such a story

such people

so nice

so quickly

We use such + adjective + noun:




such a stupid story

such nice people




Note that we say such a ... (not ‘a such ...’)


So and such make the meaning of an adjective (or adverb) stronger:


  • It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? It’s so warm. (=really warm)

  • We enjoyed our holiday. We had such a good time.(=a really good time)

  • He’s difficult to understand because he speaks so quickly.



Compare so and such in these sentences:




  • I like Tom and Ann. They are so nice.

  • I like Tom and Ann. They are such nice people.

(not ‘so nice people’)

You can use so ... that ...:

You can use such ... that ...:

  • The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down.

  • It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down.

  • I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair.

You can leave out that in sentences like this:

  • I was so tired (that) I fell asleep.

  • It was such lovely weather (that) we ...


We also use so and such with the meaning ‘like this’:


  • I was surprised to find out that the house was built 100 years ago. I didn’t realise it was so old. (as old as it is)

  • I didn’t realise it was such an old house.

  • The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen such a mess. (=a mess like this)

  • I expected the weather to be much cooler. I didn’t expect it to be so warm.

Note the expression no such ...:



  • I’m tired because I got up at 6 o’clock. I don’t usually get up so early.

  • You won’t find the word ‘blid’ in an English dictionary because there is no such word. (=this word does not exist)




We say: so long but such a long time:

  • I haven’t seen her for so long I’ve forgotten what she looks like.

  • I haven’t seen her for such a long time. (not ‘a so long time’)

so far but such a long way:

  • I didn’t know it was so far.

  • I didn’t know it was such a long way.

so much, so many, so few but such a lot (of):

  • Why did you buy such a lot of food?



Additional information


In general, such comes before nouns, or before adjectives followed by nouns. So comes before adjectives alone, or before much, many, few. Compare such and so in these examples:


The meeting was so interesting.

It was such an interesting meeting.

There were so many people.

There were such a lot of people.

It was so shocking.

It was such a shock.

Note:

This girl is so pretty.

This is such a pretty girl.

but in formal (frm) English:

This is so pretty a girl.

(not ‘This is so pretty girl.’)

(not ‘This is so a pretty girl.’)


Remember:

If so is used in place of something that has been said already, to avoid repeating it:

Are you coming by plane? If so, (=if you are coming by plane) I can meet you at the airport.



Such as means ‘for example’:

She can’t eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.
Notice: The word mess is usually a countable singular noun:

My hair is such a mess! The house is in a mess.

Don’t make a mess in the kitchen!

But: the word disorder with the same meaning is an uncountable noun:

The house was in a state of complete disorder because of the young children. (not ‘a complete disorder’)



EX 247 Put in so, such or such a.





  1. He’s difficult to understand because he speaks so quickly.

  2. I like Alex and Katrin. They’re such nice people.

  3. It was a great holiday. We had such a good time.

  4. It was surprised that he looked ... well after his recent illness.

  5. Everything is ... expensive these days, isn’t it?

  6. The weather is lovely, isn’t it? I didn’t expect it to be ... nice day.

  7. I have to go. I didn’t realise it was ... late.

  8. He always looks good. He wears ... nice clothers.

  9. It was ... boring film that I fell asleep while I was watching it.

  10. I couldn’t believe the news. It was ... shock.

  11. I think she works too hard. She looks ... tired all the time.

  12. The food at the hotel was ... awful. I’ve never eaten ... awful food.

  13. They’ve got ... much money, they don’t know what to do with it.

  14. I didn’t realise you lived ... long way from the city center.

  15. I can’t decide what to do. It’s ... problem.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EX 248 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE





  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

I didn’t like the film. The plot was ... .

A) such

C) so stupid

B) such a stupid

D) a such stupid




E) so a stupid

  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

I didn’t like the play. It was ... play.

A) such a boring

C) so boring

B) a such boring

D) such boring




E) so a boring




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

She is difficult to follow because she speaks ... .


A) such quickly

C) so a quickly

B) such a quickly

D) a such quickly




E) so quickly




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

I like Nick and Susan. They are ... .


A) such nice

C) such a nice

B) so nice

D) so a nice




E) a such nice



  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

I like Nick and Susan. They are ... .


A) so nice couple

C) such a nice couple

B) such nice couple

D) so a nice couple




E) a such nice couple




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

It was ... novel that I couldn’t put it down.


A) so interesting

C) such interesting

B) a such interesting

D) so an interesting




E) such an interesting

  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

The novel was ... that I couldn’t put it down.


A) such an interesting

C) such interesting

B) so interesting

D) so an interesting




E) a such interesting




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

- It’s a fine day, isn’t it

- It’s ... .




A) such a warm

C) such warm

B) so a warm

D) a such warm




E) so warm




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

The room was so unclean. I have never seen ... .


A) a such disorder

C) such disorder

B) such a disorder

D) so a disorder




E) a so disorder




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

It was ... that we had our dinner in the open air.


A) such lovely weather

C) such weather lovely

B) so lovely

D) so a lovely




E) a such lovely weather




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

It was … that I fell asleep.


A) so a boring film

C) so boring film

B) such boring film

D) a such boring film




E) such a boring film




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

Let’s play in the yard. It’s … .


A) such a lovely day

C) such lovely day

B) a lovely such day

D) so lovely day




E) a such lovely day

  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

It was … we stayed at home.


A) such cold

C) so cold

B) such a cold

D) so a cold




E) a such cold




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

It was … that we stayed at home.


A) so a cold night

C) a so cold night

B) a such cold night

D) such a cold night




E) such cold night




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

  • Can I speak to Mr. Wallis?

  • I’m sorry, there is no … here.




A) so person

C) person such

B) such person

D) person so




E) a so person




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

I don’t believe in ghosts. There is no … thing.


A) such

C) as such

B) so

D) such as




E) if so




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

He was driving … that we couldn’t stop.


A) so slowly

C) so slow

B) such fast

D) fast so




E) so fast




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

He hasn’t seen her mother for … .


A) a so long time

C) such a long time

B) so a long time

D) a such long time




E) a long such time

  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

He hasn’t seen her … he has forgotten what she looks like.


A) such long

C) a such long

B) long so

D) so long




E) so a long




  1. Find a pair of right answers.

  1. We didn’t know it was so far. or

We didn’t know it was such a long way.

  1. We didn’t know it was such far. or

We didn’t know it was so a long way.

  1. We didn’t know it was such a far. or

We didn’t know it was so long way.

  1. We didn’t know it was far so. or

We didn’t know it was such long way.

  1. We didn’t know it was a so far. or

We didn’t know it was a such long way.


  1. Find a pair of right answers.

 shouldn’t be allowed in here.


  1. People as such him  or So people as him 

  2. People such as him  or Such people so him 

  3. People so as him  or Such people such him 

  4. People such as him  or So people such him 

  5. People such as him  or Such people as him 




  1. Find a pair of right answers.

  1. It was such an interesting meeting. or The meeting was so an interesting.

  2. It was such a interesting meeting. or The meeting was so interesting.

  3. It was such an interesting meeting. or The meeting was so interesting.

  4. It was such interesting meeting. or The meeting was so interesting.

  5. It was so an interesting meeting. or The meeting was such interesting.

  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

I ate  much food that I was almost sick.


A) such

C) such as

B) so a

D) so




E) if so




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

Stop telling me to hurry up! I can only go  .


A) so fast

C) fast so

B) such as

D) such fast




E) fast such




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

We have planted lots of different flowers,  (=for example) roses, carnations and poppies.


A) so

C) such as

B) if so

D) such




E) so as




  1. Find a pair of right answers.




  1. There were such a lot of people. or There were so many people.

  2. There were such a lot of people. or There were so much people.

  3. There were so a lot of people. or There were such many people.

  4. There were such lot of people. or There were so many people.

  5. There were such a lot of people. or There were so a many people.




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

He saw  many new things he couldn’t remember them all.


A) so as

C) such

B) such as

D) as such




E) so

  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

Don’t be  !

A) stupid so

C) so a stupid

B) so stupid

D) such a stupid




E) such stupid



  1. Find a pair of right answers.



  1. It was so a shock. or It was so shocking.

  2. It was such shocking. or It was so shocking.

  3. It was so a shock. or It was such shocking.

  4. It was such a shock. or It was so shocking.

  5. It was a such shock. or It was so shocking.



  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

  • Can I speak to Alice Smith?

  •  person (=no one called Alice Smith) lives here.



A) No so

C) Such no

B) No such

D) So no




E) So such



  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

They needed someone who was both an excellent administrator

and manager.  was not easy to find.



A) So person

C) Such a person

B) Such person

D) So a person




E) Person a such



  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

The regulations apply to all  hospitals.

(= all hospitals of the type described).



A) such

C) so

B) a such

D) so as




E) such as

  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

He said “Get out” or some  rude remark


A) so

C) so a

B) a such

D) as so




E) such


  1. Find a pair of right answers.




  1. I have never seen so beautiful child or I have never seen such a beautiful child.

  2. I have never seen so beautiful a child or I have never seen such beautiful child.

  3. I have never seen so beautiful a child or I have never seen such a beautiful child.

  4. I have never seen such beautiful a child or I have never seen so a beautiful child.

  5. I have never seen so beautiful a child or I have never seen a such beautiful child.



  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

Are you married? (=if you are) give your wife’s name.


A) If such

C) Such if

B) So if

D) Such as if




E) If so




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

If you say  I’ll have to believe it.


A) as

C) so as

B) such as

D) so




E) such




  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

It was  we decided to go for a picnic.



  1. such a lovely day

  2. so a lovely day

  3. such lovely day

  4. a such lovely day

  5. such as a lovely day



  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

It wasn’t  after all.



  1. such an hard exam

  2. so a hard exam

  3. such a hard exam

  4. a such hard exam

  5. such hard exam



  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

He was  that he couldn’t get through the door.

A) such fat

C) fat such

B) so a fat

D) fat so




E) so fat



  1. Choose the appropriate answer.

It seems  time since we met last time (=or we last met)

A) so a long

C) such long

B) long so

D) such a long




E) long such


EX 249 TRANSLATE INTO UZBEK AND LEARN BY HEART.

Dots [...]

Dots are not used very often. They might be used to show that:



  • the writer has omitted some of another person’s words

He read Hamlet’s ‘To be or not to be ...’ with great feeling.

Carl wrote that ‘Every person in this country ... is dreaming of freedom.’

A novel ... that will change your life ... stunning ...’ London Times.



  • a list or an idea has not been completed. In informal writing dots might be used humorously in this way.

Yüklə 9,06 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   ...   538




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©muhaz.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin