Ab (ā before consonants)



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grātis (adverb) = free, for nothing

[agree, agreeable, agreeably, agreement, congratulate, congratulation, congratulatory, disagree, disagreeable, disagreeably, disagreement, disgrace, disgraceful, disgracefully, grace, graceful, gracefully, gracefulness, graceless, gracelessly, gracelessness, gracious, graciously, grateful, gratefulness, gratification, gratifier, gratify, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuitously, gratuity, gratulate, ingrate, ingratiate, ingratiation, ingratitude, ungracious, ungraciously, ungrateful]



grātus, grāta, grātum = pleasing, welcome; grateful

[agree, agreeable, agreeably, agreement, congratulate, congratulation, congratulatory, disagree, disagreeable, disagreeably, disagreement, disgrace, disgraceful, disgracefully, grace, graceful, gracefully, gracefulness, graceless, gracelessly, gracelessness, gracious, graciously, grateful, gratefulness, gratification, gratifier, gratify, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuitously, gratuity, gratulate, ingrate, ingratiate, ingratiation, ingratitude, ungracious, ungraciously, ungrateful]



gravis, gravis, grave = heavy, serious

[aggravate, aggravated, aggravation, aggrieve, aggrievedness, grave, gravely, gravid, gravimeter, gravimetric, gravimetry, gravisphere, gravitate, gravitating, gravitation, gravitational, gravitometer, gravity, grief, grievance, grieve, grievous, grievously, grievousness]



gustātiō, gustātiōnis F = hors d’oeuvre, first course

[degust, degustation, disgust, disgusted, disgusting, gust, gustation, gustatious, gustatism, gustative, gustatory, gustful, gustin, gusto, gustometer, gustometry, ingustable, ragout]



habēnae, habēnārum F pl = reins

[cohabit, cohabitation, exhibit, exhibition, habeas corpus, habiliments, habit, habitable, habitant, habitat, habitation, habitual, habituate, habitude, have, Homo habilis, inhabit, inhabitant, inhibit, inhibition, prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive, rehab, rehabilitate]



habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus/a/um = to have, hold, possess; deliver (a speech)

[cohabit, cohabitation, exhibit, exhibition, habeas corpus, habiliments, habit, habitable, habitant, habitat, habitation, habitual, habituate, habitude, have, Homo habilis, inhabit, inhabitant, inhibit, inhibition, prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive, rehab, rehabilitate]



prō certō habēre = to be sure (that)

habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātus/a/um = to live, dwell

[cohabit, cohabitation, exhibit, exhibition, habeas corpus, habiliments, habit, habitable, habitant, habitat, habitation, habitual, habituate, habitude, Homo habilis, inhabit, inhabitant, inhibit, inhibition, prohibit, prohibition, prohibitive, rehab, rehabilitate]



haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesus/a/um = stick, cling

[adhere, adheres, adhered, adhering, adherence, adherents, adhesion, cohesion, adherency, adherent, adherents, adherescent, adhering, adhesion, adhesively, adhesive, adhesiveness, cohere, cohered, cohering, coherence, coherency, coherencies, coherent, coherently, cohesion, cohesive, cohesiveness, cohesively, hesitancy, hesitant, hesitance, hesitancy, hesitantly, hesitate, hesitater, hesitation, incoherence, incoherency, incoherent, incoherently, incoherentness, incohesion, incohesive, inhere, inherence, inherency, inherent, inherently]



hasta, hastae F = spear, javelin [hastate]

haud = not, not at all

hauriō, haurīre, haursī, haustus/a/um = to drain; quaff

[exhaust, exhaustible, exhaustion, exhausting, exhaustive, exhaustively, exhaustiveness, exhaustless, exhaustlessly, exhaustlessness, haustellata, haustellate, haustellum, haustorial, haustorium (s), haustoria (pl), haustrum (s), haustra (pl), haustus, inexhaustible, inexhaustibly]



hedera, hederae F = ivy [Hedera helix, Hedera Anglica]

heri = yesterday [yester, yesterday, yesteryear, yestreen]

Hesperia, Hesperiae F. = Hesperia, Italy (Hesperus = Vesper, the evening star; Hesperia is the ancient name for Italy, or land in the west)

hic, haec, hoc = (1) as an adjective: this (singular); these (plural);

(2) as a pronoun: “he, she, it”

hīc = here

hiems, hiemis F. = winter

[artificial hibernation, hibernacle, hibernaculum, hibernal, hibernate, hibernated, hibernating, hibernation, hibernator, Hibernia, hibernoma, hiemal]



hilaris, hilare = cheerful

[exhilarant, exhilarate, exhilaratingly, exhilaration, exhilarative, exhilarator, hilarious, hilariously, hilariousness, hilarity, Hilary]



hodiē = today

[antemeridian (A.M.), antemeridiem, carpe diem, circadian, dial, diary, dies non, dismal (dies + malus), diurnal, diurnally, diurnation, journal, meridian, meridional, per diem, postmeridian, quodian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sine die, sojourn (French), terdiurnal]

hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum = today’s

[antemeridian (A.M.), antemeridiem, carpe diem, circadian, dial, diary, dies non, dismal (dies + malus), diurnal, diurnally, diurnation, journal, meridian, meridional, per diem, postmeridian, quodian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sine die, sojourn (French), terdiurnal]

holus, holeris N = vegetable (usually in plural- holera = vegetables)

homō, hominis M = man, person

[dehumanization, dehumanize, Errare humanum est = “To err is human”; exhume, exhumation, homage, homicidal, homicidaly, homicide, homicidal, homicidomania, homiculture, hominid, hominivorus, hominoid, hominzation, Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Homo sapiens, homunculus, human, human body, humane, humanely, humaneness, humanism, humanist, humanitarian, humanitarian, humanitarianism, humanity, humanize, humanoid, human relations, infrahuman, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanely, inhumanitarian, inhumanitarianism, inhumanity, inhumation, superhuman, superhumanely, superhumanity, theohuman, transhumant, transhumance]



homunculus, homunculī M = little man, silly little man

[dehumanization, dehumanize, Errare humanum est = “To err is human”; exhume, exhumation, homage, homicidal, homicidaly, homicide, homicidal, homicidomania, homiculture, hominid, hominivorus, hominoid, hominzation, Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Homo sapiens, homunculus, human, human body, humane, humanely, humaneness, humanism, humanist, humanitarian, humanitarian, humanitarianism, humanity, humanize, humanoid, human relations, infrahuman, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanely, inhumanitarian, inhumanitarianism, inhumanity, inhumation, superhuman, superhumanely, superhumanity, theohuman, transhumant, transhumance]



honestus, honesta, honestum = honorable

[dishonest, dishonestly, dishonesty, dishonor, dishonorable, dishonorableness, dishonorably, honest, honestly, honesty, honor, honorableness, honorably, honoraria (pl), honorarium (s), honorary, honorable]



honor, honōris M. = honor; office (especially an office won in an election)

(archaic nominative: honōs)

[cursus honorum, dishonest, dishonestly, dishonesty, dishonor, dishonorable, dishonorableness, dishonorably, honest, honestly, honesty, honor, honorableness, honorably, honoraria (pl), honorarium (s), honorary, honorable]


hōra, hōrae F = hour [horography, horologe, horologist, horometer, horoscope, horotelic, hour, hourglass, per horam]

Horātia, Horātiae F. = Horatia (sister of Quintus)

horreō, horrēre, horruī, --------- = to tremble at, fear; be inconsistent

[abhor, abhorrence, abhorrent, horrendous, horrent, horrescent, horribility, horrible, horrid, horrific, horrification, horrify, horripilate, horripilation, horror]



hortus, hortī M. = garden

[horticole, horticolous, horticultural, horticulture, horticulturist, ortolan]



hospes, hospitis, M./F. = guest, host friend

[hospice, hospitable, hospitableness, hospitably, hospital, hospitaler, hospitality, hospiticide, host, hostel, hostelry, hostler, hotel, inhospitable, inhospitableness, inhospitably]



hostis, hostis (hostium) M./F. = enemy {in the singular, it is a personal enemy; in the plural, typically an enemy army}

[hostile, hostilely, hostilities, hostile dispositions; hostility, hostilize, latent hostility, nonhostile,

posthostility, posthostilities]



hūc = here, to here, hither (see: hīc and hinc)

hūc illūc = this way and that

hūmanus/a/um = human; humane, kind

[dehumanization, dehumanize, errare humanum est (To err is human), exhume, exhumation, homage, homicidal, homicidaly, homicide, homicidal, homicidomania, homiculture, hominid, hominoid, hominzation, Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Homo sapiens, homunculus, human, humane, humanely, humaneness, humanism, humanist, humanitarian, humanity, humanize, humanoid, humid, humidity, infrahuman, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanely, inhumanitarian, inhumanitarianism, inhumanity, inhumation, inhume, superhuman, superhumanely, superhumanity,theohuman, transhumant, transhumance, transhume, transhumation]



hūmī = on the ground …(from: hūmus, hūmī F.!!!!! = the ground, the earth)

[dehumanization, dehumanize, errare humanum est (To err is human), exhume, exhumation, homage, homicidal, homicidaly, homicide, homicidal, homicidomania, homiculture, hominid, hominoid, hominzation, Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Homo sapiens, homunculus, human, humane, humanely, humaneness, humanism, humanist, humanitarian, humanity, humanize, humanoid, humid, humidity, infrahuman, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanely, inhumanitarian, inhumanitarianism, inhumanity, inhumation, inhume, superhuman, superhumanely, superhumanity,theohuman, transhumant, transhumance, transhume, transhumation]



hūmus, hūmī F.!!!!! = the ground, the earth

[dehumanization, dehumanize, errare humanum est (To err is human), exhume, exhumation, homage, homicidal, homicidaly, homicide, homicidal, homicidomania, homiculture, hominid, hominoid, hominzation, Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Homo sapiens, homunculus, human, humane, humanely, humaneness, humanism, humanist, humanitarian, humanity, humanize, humanoid, humid, humidity, infrahuman, inhuman, inhumane, inhumanely, inhumanitarian, inhumanitarianism, inhumanity, inhumation, inhume, superhuman, superhumanely, superhumanity,theohuman, transhumant, transhumance, transhume, transhumation]



iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, (iacitus/a/um) = to lie down

[adjacent, adjacently, circumjacent, gist, interjacent, subjacent, subjacently, superjacent]



iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus/a/um = to throw

[abject, abjectness, adjective, conjectural, conjecture, deject, dejected, dejection, ejaculatory, eject, ejectamenta, ejection, ejective, ejectivity, ejectment, ejector, ejectus (s), ejecta (pl), inject, injection, interject, interjection, jactation, jactitation, jaculate, jaculation, jaculative, jaculator, jaculatorial, jaculatory, jaculiferous, javelin, jet, jetsam, jettison, jetty, jut, object, objection, objectionable, objective, project, projectile, projection, projectionist, projective, projector, reject, rejecter, rejection, subject, subjective, subjectivity, traject, trajectory]



iam = now, already

iamdūdum = long ago

iānitor, iānitōris M = doorkeeper

[janiceps, janitor, janitorial, janitrix, January, Janus]



iānua, iānuae F. = door

[janiceps, janitor, janitorial, janitrix, January, Janus]



Iānuārius, Iānuāria, Iānuārium = (of) January

ibi = there (spatial adverb)

[alibi, ubiquitarian, ubiquitarianism, ubiquitariness, ubiquitary, ubiquitin, ubiquitous, ubiquitously, ubiquitousness, ubiquity, ubi, ubication, ubiety, Ubi tu Gaius, ego Gaia = “Where(ever) you are, Gaius, there I, Gaia, am.” A formula used in Roman marriage.]



īdem, eadem, idem = the same (= is, ea, id + suffix –dem)

[identic, identical, identifier, identify, identification, identity, identity matrix]


idem ac = the same as

identidem = again and again [reiterate, reiteration, iterative]

id quod – that which, what

Īdūs, Īduum F. pl. = the Ides (either the 13th or the 15th of the month, depending on the month)

iēntāculum, iēntāculī N. = breakfast

igitur = therefore

ignāvus, ignāva, ignāvum = lazy, cowardly [knave, knavish, knavery]

ignis, ignis (ignium – gen. pl.) M.* = fire

[autoignition, gelignite, igneous, ignescent, ignic, ignicolist, igniextirpation, igniferous, ignific, ignifluous, ignify, ignifying, ignigenous, ignioperation, igniparous, ignipedites, ignipotent, ignipuncture, ignisation, ignis fatuus (singular) ignes fatui (plural), ignitable, ignite, igniter, ignition, ignition energy, ignition system, ignitive, ignitron, ignivomous, In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni. = “We enter the circle after dark and are consumed by fire.” (A Latin palindrome that describes the movement of moths.), piezo ignition, preignition, pre-ignition]



ignōrō, ignōrāre, ignōrāvī, ignōrātus/a/um = to be ignorant, not to know

[acknowledge, cognition, cognitive, cognizable, cognizant, cognoscente, cognoscenti, connoisseur, ignore, ignorant, ignoramus, incognita, incognito, incognizant, incognoscent, incognoscible, know, knowledge, metacognition, metacognitive, precognition, recognition, recognize, recognizable, recognizance, reconnaissance, reconnoiter]



ignōscō, ignōscere, ignōvī, ignōtus/a/um = to pardon, forgive (+ dative)

[acknowledge, cognition, cognitive, cognizable, cognizant, cognoscente, cognoscenti, connoisseur, ignore, ignorant, ignoramus, incognita, incognito, incognizant, incognoscent, incognoscible, know, knowledge, metacognition, metacognitive, precognition, recognition, recognize, recognizable, recognizance, reconnaissance, reconnoiter; terra icognita = unknown land]



ignōtus, ignōta, ignōtum = unknown

[acknowledge, cognition, cognitive, cognizable, cognizant, cognoscente, cognoscenti, connoisseur, incognita, incognito, incognizant, incognoscent, incognoscible, know, knowledge, metacognition, metacognitive, note, notary, notable, notarize, notice, precognition, recognition, recognize, recognizable, recognizance, reconnaissance, reconnoiter; terra icognita = unknown land]



ille, illa, illud = (1) that, (2) that famous, (3)he,she, it, (4) the former
[turns into the definite articles in Romance languages: Italian- il, la, lo, le, gli; Spanish – el, los, las; French – le, la, les]

imber, imbris M = rain

immemor, immemoris (+ genitive) = forgetful of

[commemorate, commemoration, commemorative, commemoratively, commemoratory, immemorial, immemorially, memento, memento mori, memo, memoir, memorabilia, memorable, memorably, memoranda, memorandum, memorial, memorialization, memorialize, memorially, memoria ostscrip, memorize, memory, remember, remembrance, reminisce, reminisced, reminiscence (s), reminiscences (pl), reminiscent, reminiscential, reminiscentially, reminiscently, reminiscer, reminisces, reminiscing, - mne root acousmatamnesia, amnemonic, amnesia, amnesiac, amnesic, amnesiophobia, amnestic, amnesty, anamnesis, anamnestic, antimnemonic, ataxiamnesia, ataxiamnestic, autoanamnesis, automnesia, catamnesis, catamnestic, Clytemnestra, cryptanamnesia, cryptomnesia, cryptomnesic, dysmnesia, dysmnesic, ecmnesia, hieromnemon, hypermnesia, hypermnestic, hypomnesia, hypomnesis, hypomnestic, lapsus memoriae, logamnesia, mnemasthenia, mneme, mnemic, mnemon, mnemonic, mnemonicon, mnemonics, mnemonist, mnemonize, mnemophobia, Mnemosyne= The goddess of Memory, mnemotaxis, mnemotactic, mnemotechny, mnemotechnic, neomnesia, paleomnesia, palinmnesia, panmnesia, paramnesia, presbymnemia, promnesia, pseudomnesia, telamnesia, telemnemonike]



immineō, imminēre = to hang over, threaten (+ dative)

[menace, minacious, minaciousness, minacity, minatory, mminent, imminence, imminency, eminence, eminency, eminent, eminent domain]



immō (adverb)= rather, on the contrary

immō vērō (adverb) = on the contrary, in fact

immōbilis, immōbile = motionless; can’t move

[automobile, demobilize, immobile, immobility, immobilization, locomobile, mob (= mobile vulgus), mobile, mobile vulgus, mobility, mobilization, mobilize, mobilophilist, mobocracy, palatum mobile commotion, countermove, countermoving, demote, demotion, emote, emotion, emotional, immovable, locomotion, locomotive, moment, momentaneous, momentary, momentous, momentum, motile, motility, motion, motivate, motivation, motive, motometer, motor, nastic movement, promote, promoter, promotion, remote, removal, remove]



immortālis, immortāle = immortal

[abmortal, admortal, amort, amortality, amortization, amortize, ante mortem, benemortasia, biomort, biomortia, immortable, immortal, immortality, immortalizable, immortalize, moratia, moratic, moribund, moribundity, mortal, mortality, mortgage, mortician, mortient, mortiferous, mortific, mortification, mortified, mortify, mortinality, mortisemblant, mortuary, neomort, neomortia, nomomortia, oxymortia, postmortem, premortal, premortient, premortuary, rigor mortis, tychemortia]



impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītus/a/um = to hinder

[aliped, anguiped, anguipede, biped, bipedal, bipedalism, bipedality breviped, capitopedal, capriped, carpopedal, celeripedean, centipedal, centipede, cheiropod, cheiroped, cheliped, decempede, decempedal, depeditate, depeditation, dextropedal, dontopedalogy, equipedal, equipede, expediency, expediencies, expedient, expedite, expediter, expeditor, expedition, expeditious, expeditiously, expeditiousness, fissiped, fissipede, hecatomped, hexaped, ignipedites, impeach, impeachability, impeachable, impeachment, impedance, impede, impedient, impediment, impedimenta, inexpediency inexpedient, longipedate, longipede, multiped, multipede; multipedal, octoped, palmiped, palmipede, pawn, pedal, pedantic, pedantry, pedary, pedate, pedately, pedestal, pedestrial, pedestrian, pedestrianize, pedetentous, pedialgia, pedicab, pedicel, pedicelate, pedicle, pedicure, pedicurist, pediferous, pediform, pedigerous, pedigree, pediluvial, pediluvium, pedimanous, pediment, pediphalanx, peditis, pedobarograph, pedobarography, pedodynamometer, pedogram, pedograph, pedometer, pedomotive, pedopathy, pedoplania, pedorthics, pedorthic, pedorthist, pedoscope, pedule, peduncle, peduncular, peon, peonage, petiolate, petiole, petioles, pinniped, pioneer, polyped, quadruped, quadrupedal, remiped, sesquipedalian, sexiped, sexipede, sinistropedal, suppedaneous, talipedic, trivet, tripod, unimpeachable, unimpeachableness, unimpeachably, unimpeded, uniped, velocipede]



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