6 Summary and conclusion In this paper, I have proposed a morphological analysis of complex place names in
Dutch. It has been shown that when analyzed as morphologically complex, many
place names that are usually regarded as phonologically exceptional can be shown to
display predictable linguistic behavior. It has been found that many place names in
Dutch, as in many other languages, consist of two bound morphemes, a referential
morpheme and either a classifier or a toponymic suffix. I have argued that the com-
bination of semantically underspecified morphemes is not restricted to names: for
instance, similar strategies can be found in the formation of names for ball games.
Furthermore, morphemes comparable to place name classifiers are attested in various
other languages.
To conclude, I believe that the proposed analysis opens a wide range of possibili-
ties for further research: synchronic morpho-phonological studies on place names and
other types of names are virtually absent in the literature on Dutch as well as other
languages. The cross-linguistically comparable general structure of place names in
different languages (see Section
1
for discussion) strongly suggests that the general
approach proposed in this paper could be fruitfully applied to place names in other
languages. In the long run, combining such studies with morpho-phonological analy-
ses of other types of names (person names, street names, lake names, etc.) in different
languages / language families could help to establish a typology of the synchronic
structure of names that incorporates a fuller set of synchronic evidence than most
previous studies have.
Abstracting away from the details of my approach, I hope to have demonstrated
that many place names show predictable patterns of derivation that so far have been
largely ignored but should be accounted for in a theory of grammar.