Pedagogika va ijtimoiy fanlar fakulteti ijtimoiy kafedrasi

Glossary

Abolitionism - (lot. repeal) is a public action aimed at abolishing a law. Participants in the movement, which began in the late XVIII and the first half of the X1X century in the United States for the liberation of Negroes from slavery, were called abolitionists.

Autonomy - (Greek. autos+nomos-itself+Law); 1. granting self-government powers to territorial-national structures (region, country) at the level of a single State; 2. Administrative-territorial unit; 3. The right to self-government in the activities of certain bodies (economic, state, party, etc.).
Pardon is the release of a person who is punishable by a court sentence from criminal liability or relief of the punishment given. Usually a pardon is made by the decision of the head of state.
Aggregation - (lot.) non-governmental and public organizations aggregate certain interests, that is, through various discussions and discussions, various interests are harmonized and form a certain system of relations between them. In this process, the main and important interests are selected and measures and measures are taken to satisfy them.
The legal institution includes independent, volunteer, professional associations of persons engaged in the activities of a lawyer. Uzb.Res. provides legal assistance to citizens, foreign citizens, stateless persons, enterprises, institutions, organizations. The law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the bar was adopted on December 27, 1996.
Justice - (Arabic.- justice) is a term denoting the entire set of judicial institutions, their activities for the implementation of justice, as well as the judicial office.
Justice (Arabic. - Justice, correctness) - a concept that expresses the general relationship of one or another of values and their concrete distribution between individuals; a collective order corresponding to the perceptions of the essence of a person and his inalienable rights.
Aeronavigation - (lot. - swimming on a ship) the science of carrying flying apparatus from a designated path using the appropriate tools and means; air navigation.
Amnesty is the release of persons who have committed a crime from criminal liability in whole or in part, as well as the removal of conviction from persons who have previously served the punishment established by the court. The amnesty act has a normative nature, that is, it is applied to all persons who meet the requirements established by the amnesty act.
Apathy - (Greek.) a state of complete indifference, apathy.
Information – (”informatio " refers to Latin words, explanations, Statements) - This is information about important facts (persons, actions, organizations, events) that serve as the basis for making decisions about the conduct of administrative, organizational events, as well as for the preparation of proposals and recommendations. From a philosophical point of view, information provides for the reduction or removal of the uncertainty of our perceptions of the phenomena (processes) studied as a result of obtaining information (signs).
Information Culture-the ability of society to effectively use information resources and information and communication technologies, as well as to apply advanced achievements in the field of development of informatization tools and information technologies for these purposes. Information Culture is expressed in the fact that a person has knowledge, skills, skills and reflex instructions in interaction with the information environment. One of the most important elements of a person's Information Culture is knowledge of information resources (the possibility of their free use).
Information space -(information environment) a complex of technical and software tools for storing, working and transmitting information, as well as socio-economic and cultural conditions of the informatization process.
Liberalization of the information sphere – the process of expanding the rights and freedoms of the media (liberalis refers to freedom from Latin), as well as the removal of restrictions on their activities and the weakening of state control.
Freedom of information is one of the constitutional rights of citizens, the right to receive information that has access to speech, press and other public information, and the right to disseminate information received on a legal basis is freedom of information. Own.Res. According to its constitution, the media of the masses are free and operate in accordance with the law. They are responsible for the accuracy of information in the prescribed manner, censorship is not allowed (Article 67).
Information and Communication Technologies-a set of integrated methods, production processes and software and technical means for the purpose of its collection, operation, storage, distribution, reflection and use in the interests of information users. Today, the concept of it includes Microelectronics, development and production of computers and software, communication and telephony, mobile services, ensuring the use of the internet, providing Internet Information Resources.
Bachelor - (lot. Baccalaureus) academic degree of students who completed the first stage of the Higher Education Program.
International– (Arabic-between nations, interethnic) is used in international, universal, universal content.
Bipartism-agreement between two subjects of social partnership The market is the sum of relations between producers and consumers (sellers and buyers) that are in the process of exchange through money.
A market economy is an economic system that is organized and controlled by the laws of commodity production, Exchange and money circulation.
The market mechanism is a lever and means that ensure the regulation of the functioning of the market economy and the harmonization of economic processes.
A creative idea is an idea that leads society towards progress, motivates different groups and layers, nations to act together on the path of a noble goal, has real foundations for implementation.
A destructive (destructive) idea is a concept that serves to evil and ignorance, to establish the dominance of certain criminal forces, representing a set of ideas that contradict the independence, freedom, creativity of people, Nations and society.
Homeland (Arabic “Homeland” – native land ) – the place, territory, social environment, country where people live, where their descendants and ancestors were born and raised. The homeland includes external muh it and internal experiences and concepts that necessitate each other. From the point of view of the external environment, the homeland is a place where a person or descendants were born and bred,
The prosperity of the motherland is one of the ideas of the ideology of national independence, substantiated by Islam Karimov. While promoting the idea of the prosperity of the motherland, our president describes its content as a creative idea that combines the interests of each person with the interests of the country, encouraging him to serve in the cause of the happiness of the people. After all, it represents the highest goal of national independence - the realization of the dreams of all citizens living in Uzbekistan related to the maturity of the country.
Patriotism is a human feeling that symbolizes the most sacred and noble activity in the world, such as freedom and prosperity of the motherland, inviolability of its borders, selfless living on the path of protection of its independence, strength, honor, happiness of the Native people, knowledge and experience, giving all its life. Patriotism is a quality inherent in individuals who have a deep respect for the history and fate of the native land, people, who are able to show examples of selflessness in the interests of the motherland.
Verbal - (lot.) verbal; in this refers to the fact that political participation does not depend on the subjective aspect of the individual.
Freedom of conscience is a socio – philosophical concept; the opportunity for everyone to live, work according to their faith, according to the order of conscience, without violating the existing social norms in this society. In this, the attitude towards religion is one aspect of the issue. the right of citizens to profess the religion they want or not to profess any religion.
Gallery - (fr. - front porch) a long corridor with a closed top connecting the two parts of the building; the highest in the viewing Hall is the yarus.
Genesis is Greek. genesis - origin; the process of emergence, organization.
Global-fran. global-general); in general, all over the Earth.
The idea is a strong, thoughtful thought that arises in human thinking, has a social character, has a strong influence on the psyche, invites society and people to action, leads towards the goal-term.
Ideological emptiness-that is, the old dominant ideology is destroyed and told to the emptiness that arises in the hearts and minds of people as a result of the devaluation of the concepts associated with it, the complete lack of understanding of values, concepts and imaginations that are delirious to today’s life, past and future.
Humanism (humanism) is a worldview in which the ideas of equality, justice, mutual respect, arson of human value, care for the well – being of people are instilled.
The state is a way of organizing society and its political system in a certain territory, the central institution of power, the political organization of society, which includes a certain territory and the peoples living in it. As a system for the management of society, the state has special bodies for the implementation of its powers into the internal system. The state organizes the activities and relationships of people and public groups, directs and controls them.