Pembahasan materi meliput berbagai

diagnostik yang melelahkan).

Prolactin: Menstimulasi pertumbuhan payu

• Prolactin: Menstimulasi pertumbuhan payu

• dara dan mempertahankan produksi ASI pada

• postpartum.

• Testosterone: meregulasi tanda sek sekunder

• pada pria dan libido, ia menurun setelah:

• - stimulasi stres;

• - anestesi, operasi,

• - lari marathon,

• - sakit akut gagal napas.

• - luka bakar,

• - kongesti jantung.

Lansia: Apa efek lansia mempengaruhi

• Lansia: Apa efek lansia mempengaruhi

• sistem kelenjar, apakah perubahan fungsi

• endokrin disebabkan lansia, masih belum jelas.

• Ada teori neuroendocrine of aging.

• Hubungan lansia dengan struktur dan

• fungsi tak lerlepas dari perubahan pada

• sistem saraf.

Although the initial response to a stressful

• Although the initial response to a stressful

• stimulus may be appropriate, as the body

• ages there is an increased likelihood that

• the response may be:

• - persistent and

• - ultimately inappropriate or even

• - harmful.

Neuromusculoskeletal:

• Neuromusculoskeletal:

• Signs & symptoms associated with rheumatoid

• arthritis

• - Muscle weakness - Muscle atrophy

• - Myalgia - Fatigue

• - Synovial fluid changes - CTS

• - Peri-arthritis - Chondrocalcinosis

• - Spondylo-arhtropathy - Osteoarthritis

• - Hand stiffness - Arthralgia

(2) Systemic:

• (2) Systemic:

• - Excessive or delayed growth

• - Polydipsia (haus)

• - Polyuria (banyak urine)

• - Mental changes:

• - nervousness,

• - confusion,

• - depression

• - Changes in hair (quality and distribution)

• - Changes in skin pigmentation

• - Changes in distribution of body fat

- Changes in vital signs:

• - Changes in vital signs:

• - elevated body

• - temperature,

• - pulse rate,

• - increased blood pressure