Upgem midterm seminar Helsinki July 2007 ‘Research activity’ presentation by Cristina Belardi and Giulia Calafiore


Gender as a serious game, Sherry B. Ortner 1995



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Gender as a serious game, Sherry B. Ortner 1995

  • 3. Agency, that is, actors play with skill, intention, wit, knowledge, intelligence.

  • 4. The idea that the game is serious is meant to add into the equation the idea that power and inequality pervade the games of life in multiple ways

  • 5. There is never only one game



The challenge is to picture indissoluble formations of structurally embedded agency and intention-filled structures, to recognize the ways in which the subject is part of larger social and cultural webs, and in which social and cultural ‘systems’ are predicated upon human desires and projects.

  • The challenge is to picture indissoluble formations of structurally embedded agency and intention-filled structures, to recognize the ways in which the subject is part of larger social and cultural webs, and in which social and cultural ‘systems’ are predicated upon human desires and projects.



(Subaltern practice theory) is not a theory, rather it is a project, a way of trying conceptually and representationally to mimic social life itself as a ‘moving unity of subjectivity and objectivity’ (like projects for Sartre).

  • (Subaltern practice theory) is not a theory, rather it is a project, a way of trying conceptually and representationally to mimic social life itself as a ‘moving unity of subjectivity and objectivity’ (like projects for Sartre).



individual level from Crawford’s and Chaffin’s point of view

      • individual level from Crawford’s and Chaffin’s point of view
  • Bruner’s intentional states

      • agency from Ortner’s point of view
      • interactional level from Crawford’s and Chaffin’s point of view
  • Bruner’s situated action

      • interrelated subject positions
      • from Ortner’s point of view
      • sociocultural level from Crawford’s and Chaffin’s point of view
  • Bruner’s symbolic systems

  • of the culture social life is socially organized and construed from Ortner’s point of view



Our starting point:

  • To understand our interviewees’ lives/decisions/accounts we have to take into consideration:

  • The person and the agency/intentional states/goals – the ways s/he handles cultural systems (rules, meanings, cultural models, etc. )

  • Social pratices and situated actions

  • Culture– how it ‘organizes’ situated practices (not only meanings, but rules, roles, objectives, and so forth)



Coding for NR

  • 1. To touch upon the themes suggested by Cathrine: Important issues to understand leaving

    • Change in universities 1960-today
    • Career path
    • Workplace environment
    • Family
    • Mobility
    • Identity
    • Future
  • 2. To meet our specific reseach interests:

  • Social practices, cultural models, decisions and agency, etc.

  • Hot research issue: to choose the right codes

  • specific enough, broad enough!



Interesting preliminary findings for our NR

  • Research practices

  • Cultural models

  • Sexual harassment

  • Stereotypes

  • Changes in physics & in the university

  • Reasons for leaving

  • Hierarchy & competition

  • Endogamic couples/heavy workload

  • Mobility

  • Getting into physics



Implicit social practice: to show/defend your knowledge

  • We found an interesting social practice, that could be related to the identity of physicists: you always have to be able to answer the questions people ask you

  • The ideal physicists is the person who knows everything, so if you want to be considered a physicist, you have to know everything, or to show that you know, and to defend your claims.



Implicit social practice: to show/defend your knowledge

  • SHORT RIVER 7: The worst thing that I often see in people in this environment, how can I put it ? Someone told me [unclear] : -Whenever someone asks you a question, never say you don’t know. I think it’s an overstatement, I mean this ‘never to loose control thing’, always to show that you know things. (..)

  • When you are doing a seminar, people here often ask you questions not because they want to know something, but in order to show that they followed the seminar, and with this question they show you they do this thing; that’s something I don’t like.



Implicit social practice: to show/defend your knowledge

  • It’s not like ‘I want to be an eternal student that doesn’t know’ I mean, in my field, I specialize in certain things and I can stand for these things; if I have to discuss them with someone I can defend what I know but then, when I get to a point when I don’t know much about a certain issue, I don’t feel that it’s hard for me to say: -You’re may be right; whereas sometimes I see people who find it difficult.


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